ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ:ܡܟܬܒܘܬܐ ܕܡܓܠܐ ܠܟܠ ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ

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There are a growing number of Wikipedia projects, some very active and others quite stagnant. I propose that we invigorate them by ensuring that they each contain a minimum amount of basic, useful information. This way, people will be encouraged to use these projects and help in their growth.

I therefore suggest that we make a list of about 1,000 basic articles that we advise having on every existing Wikipedia. These articles should be very basic, and incorporate the most essential information. In some cases, it will be only a table, while in other cases, it will be a stub. This will, however, provide some impetus for the smaller projects to grow.

In addition to simply listing the articles, this project hopes to eventually create easily translatable versions of these articles, possibly containing core information at . Until then, links to the largest Wikipedia, the English language version, are provided as a translatable resource.

Because this list has grown so large, it is currently in the process of being split into two levels of priority. Top-priority entries, which are especially necessary for any Wikipedia to have, are marked in bold; like the list itself, these selections should not be viewed as dictating how important certain topics are, but only as a utility for smaller Wikipedias to start from. (This feature, and the page in general, is currently being discussed on the Talk page. If you support this effort, please contribute to the list and participate in the discussion.)

.

How to use this list

There are several different ways to use this list. The first is to translate it into the language of your Wikipedia and see whether you have articles on all of these topics. The topics will eventually all be linked to articles in the Simple English Wikipedia. If you are missing an article, or if you are starting out with a new language, you may want to translate these basic articles. You can also check the language links in the Simple English articles for more comprehensive coverage of the topics in many other languages.

Biography

This section is for people. Have at least one paragraph on 200 key historical figures.

Actors, dancers and models

1. Brando, Marlon ܡܪܠܘܢ ܒܪܐܢܕܢ
2. Chaplin, Charlie ܬܫܐܪܠܝ ܬܫܦܠܢ
3. Dietrich, Marlene ܡܪܠܝܢ ܕܝܬܪܫ
4. Monroe, Marilyn ܡܪܠܝܢ ܡܘܢܪܘ
5. Camargo, Hebe ܗܝܒܝ ܩܡܐܪܓܘ

Artists and architects

1. Corbusier, Le ܠܗ ܩܝܪܒܝܕܘܪ
2. Dalí, Salvador ܣܠܒܕܘܪ ܕܐܠܝ
3. Dürer, Albrecht ܐܠܒܪܟܬ ܕܘܪܪ
4. Gogh, Vincent van ܒܝܢܣܢܛ ܒܐܢ ܟܘܟ
5. Goya, Francisco ܦܪܢܣܝܣܩܘ ܕܗ ܓܘܝܐ
6. Kahlo, Frida ܦܪܝܕܐ ܩܐܠܘ
7. Leonardo da Vinci ܠܝܘܢܪܕܘ ܕܗ ܒܢܬܫܝ
8. Matisse, Henri ܗܢܪܝ ܡܐܬܝܣ
9. Michelangelo ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ
10. Picasso, Pablo ܦܒܠܘ ܦܝܩܐܣܘ
11. Pollock, Jackson ܓܟܣܘܢ ܦܘܠܘܩ
12. Rembrandt ܪܡܒܪܢܛ
13. Velázquez, Diego ܕܝܝܓܘ ܒܠܣܩܣ
14. Warhol, Andy ܐܢܕܝ ܘܘܪܗܘܠ
15. Wright, Frank Lloyd ܦܪܢܩ ܠܘܝܕ ܪܝܝܬ

Authors, playwrights and poets

1. Abu Nuwas
2. Arnaut, Daniel
3. Bashō
4. Camões, Luís de
5. Cervantes, Miguel de
6. Chaucer, Geoffrey
7. Chekhov, Anton
8. Dante Alighieri
9. Darío, Rubén
10. Dickens, Charles
11. Dostoevsky, Fyodor
12. Ferdowsi
13. Fuzûlî
14. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
15. Homer
16. Horace
17. Hugo, Victor
18. Ibsen, Henrik
19. Kafka, Franz
20. Kālidāsa
21. Khayyam, Omar
22. Li Bai
23. Mahfouz, Naguib
24. Molière
25. Ovid
26. Poe, Edgar Allan
27. Premchand, Munshi
28. Proust, Marcel
29. Rimbaud, Arthur
30. Rustaveli, Shota
31. Sappho
32. Shakespeare, William
33. Sophocles
34. Sturluson, Snorri
35. Tolkien, J. R. R.
36. Tolstoy, Leo
37. Twain, Mark
38. Virgil
39. Wilde, Oscar
40. Wu Cheng'en

Composers and musicians

1. Bach, Johann Sebastian
2. Beatles, The
3. Beethoven, Ludwig van
4. Brahms, Johannes
5. Chopin, Frédéric
6. Dvořák Antonín
7. Jackson, Michael ܡܐܝܟܠ ܓܟܣܘܢ
8. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
9. Pink Floyd
10. Presley, Elvis
11. Sibelius, Jean
12. Stravinsky, Igor
13. Verdi, Giuseppe
14. Vivaldi, Antonio
15. Wagner, Richard

Explorers

1. Amundsen, Roald
2. Armstrong, Neil
3. Cartier, Jacques
4. Columbus, Christopher
5. Cook, James
6. Cortés Hernán
7. Gama, Vasco da
8. Magellan, Ferdinand
9. Polo, Marco
10. Zheng He

Film directors and screenwriters

1. Bergman, Ingmar
2. Disney, Walt
3. Hitchcock, Alfred
4. Kubrick, Stanley
5. Kurosawa, Akira
6. Lucas, George
7. Spielberg, Steven

Inventors, scientists and mathematicians

1. Archimedes
2. Bell, Alexander Graham
3. Berners-Lee, Tim
4. Brahe, Tycho
5. Copernicus, Nicolaus
6. Curie, Marie
7. Darwin, Charles
8. Edison, Thomas
9. Einstein, Albert
10. Euclid
11. Faraday, Michael
12. Fermi, Enrico
13. Ford, Henry
14. Fourier, Joseph
15. Galileo Galilei
16. Gauss, Carl Friedrich
17. Gutenberg, Johann
18. Kepler, Johannes
19. Keynes, John Maynard
20. Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa al-
21. Leibniz, Gottfried
22. Linnaeus, Carolus
23. Maxwell, James Clerk
24. Mendeleev, Dmitri
25. ܐܝܣܚܩ ܢܝܘܛܢ
26. Pascal, Blaise
27. Pasteur, Louis
28. Planck, Max
29. Rutherford, Ernest
30. Schrödinger, Erwin
31. Stallman, Richard
32. Tesla, Nikola
33. Turing, Alan
34. Watt, James
35. Wright brothers

Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)

1. Aquinas, Thomas
2. Aristotle
3. Augustine of Hippo
4. Avicenna
5. Beauvoir, Simone de
6. Chomsky, Noam
7. Descartes, René
8. Durkheim, Émile
9. Francis of Assisi, Saint
10. ܙܝܓܡܘܢܕ ܦܪܘܝܕ
11. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
12. Herodotus
13. Hippocrates
14. Kant, Immanuel
15. Locke, John
16. Luther, Martin
17. Luxemburg, Rosa
18. Machiavelli, Niccolò
19. Marx, Karl
20. Nietzsche, Friedrich
21. Paul of Tarsus
22. Plato
23. Pythagoras
24. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
25. Smith, Adam
26. Socrates
27. Sun Tzu
28. Voltaire
29. Weber, Max
30. Wittgenstein, Ludwig

Politicans, leaders and aristocrats

1. Akbar
2. Alexander the Great
3. Atatürk, Kemal
4. Augustus
5. Bismarck, Otto von
6. Bolívar, Simón
7. Bonaparte, Napoleon
8. Bush, George W.
9. Caesar, Julius
10. Charlemagne
11. Churchill, Winston
12. Cixi, Empress Dowager
13. Cleopatra
14. De Gaulle, Charles
15. Gandhi, Indira
16. Constantine the Great
17. Elizabeth I of England
18. Genghis Khan
19. Hirohito
20. ܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ
21. Lenin, V. I.
22. Mandela, Nelson
23. Mao Zedong
24. Mussolini, Benito
25. Nkrumah, Kwame
26. Peter I of Russia
27. Qin Shi Huang
28. Saladin
29. Stalin, Joseph
30. Thatcher, Margaret
31. Truman, Harry S.
32. Victoria of the United Kingdom
33. Washington, George

Revolutionaries and activists

1. Bin Laden, Osama
2. Gandhi, Mahatma
3. Goldman, Emma
4. Joan of Arc
5. Keller, Helen
6. King, Martin Luther, Jr.
7. Nightingale, Florence
8. Parks, Rosa
9. Teresa, Mother

History

This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on:

1. History

Prehistory and ancient world

1. Prehistory
2. Stone Age
3. Bronze Age
4. Iron Age
5. Mesopotamia
6. Ancient Egypt
7. Ancient Greece

Middle Ages and Early Modern

1. Age of Enlightenment
2. Aztec
3. Byzantine Empire
4. Crusades
5. Holy Roman Empire
6. Hundred Years War
7. Middle Ages
8. Ming Dynasty
9. Ottoman Empire
10. Protestant Reformation
11. Renaissance
12. Thirty Years War
13. Vikings

Modern

1. American Civil War
2. Apartheid
3. British Empire
4. Cold War
5. French Revolution
6. Great Depression
7. Gulf War
8. The Holocaust
9. Industrial Revolution
10. Korean War
11. Nazi Germany
12. Russian Revolution of 1917
13. Qing Dynasty
14. Spanish Civil War
15. Treaty of Versailles
16. Vietnam War
17. World War I
18. World War II

Geography

This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places.

1. ܓܐܘܓܪܦܝܐ
2. ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ
3. ܡܕܝܢܬܐ
4. ܝܒܫܬܐ
5. ܐܬܪܐ
6. ܡܕܒܪܐ
7. Earth science
8. Map
9. North Pole
10. ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ
11. Rainforest
12. ܢܗܪܐ
13. ܝܡܐ
14. South Pole

Continents and major regions

At least three sentences on each.

1. ܐܦܪܝܩܐ
2. ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܩܐ
3. ܐܣܝܐ
4. ܐܘܪܘܦܐ
5. Latin America
6. Middle East
7. ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ
8. Oceania
9. ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ

Countries

Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are:

1. Afghanistan
2. ܓܙܐܝܪ
3. Argentina
4. ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ
5. ܢܡܣܐ
6. Bangladesh
7. ܒܪܐܙܝܠ
8. ܩܢܕܐ
9. China
   1. People's Republic of China
10. Democratic Republic of the Congo
11. ܡܨܪܝܢ
12. ܟܘܫ
13. ܦܪܢܣܐ
14. ܓܪܡܢ
15. ܝܘܢ
16. ܗܢܕܘ
17. Indonesia
18. ܐܝܪܐܢ
19. ܥܝܪܐܩ
20. Republic of Ireland
21. ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
22. ܐܝܛܠܝܐ
23. ܝܦܢ
24. ܡܟܣܝܩܘ
25. Pakistan
26. ܦܘܠܢܕ
27. ܪܘܣܝܐ
28. ܣܥܘܕܝܐ
29. Singapore
30. South Africa
31. South Korea
32. ܐܣܦܢܝܐ
33. ܣܘܕܐܢ
34. Thailand
35. ܛܘܪܩܝܐ
36. ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ
37. ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ
38. ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ
39. Vietnam

Cities

1. Amsterdam
2. Athens
3. ܒܓܕܐܕ
4. Bangkok
5. Beijing
6. Beirut
7. ܒܪܠܝܢ
8. Brussels
9. Buenos Aires
10. Cairo
11. Cape Town
12. Damascus
13. Dublin
14. Florence
15. Hong Kong
16. Istanbul
17. Jakarta
18. ܐܘܪܫܠܡ
19. Karachi
20. Kyoto
21. ܠܘܢܕܘܢ
22. Mecca
23. Mexico City
24. Moscow
25. Mumbai
26. Nairobi
27. New Delhi
28. ܢܝܘ ܝܘܪܩ
29. ܦܐܪܝܣ
30. Rio de Janeiro
31. ܪܗܘܡܐ
32. Seoul
33. Shanghai
34. Singapore
35. Sydney
36. Tehran
37. ܛܘܩܝܘ
38. Venice
39. Vienna
40. Washington, D.C.

Bodies of water

1. Amazon River
2. Aral Sea
3. Arctic Ocean
4. Atlantic Ocean
5. Baltic Sea
6. Black Sea
7. Caribbean Sea
8. Caspian Sea
9. Congo River
10. Danube
11. Dead Sea
12. ܦܪܬ
13. Ganges River
14. Great Barrier Reef
15. Great Lakes
16. Indian Ocean
17. Indus River
18. Lake Baikal
19. Lake Tanganyika
20. Lake Titicaca
21. Lake Victoria
22. Mediterranean Sea
23. Mississippi River
24. Niagara Falls
25. Niger River
26. ܢܝܠܘܣ
27. North Sea
28. Pacific Ocean
29. Panama Canal
30. Rhine
31. Suez Canal
32. Southern Ocean
33. ܕܩܠܬ
34. Volga River
35. Yangtze River

Mountains, valleys and deserts

1. Alps
2. Andes
3. Himalaya
4. Mount Kilimanjaro
5. Mount Everest
6. Rocky Mountains
7. Sahara

Society

1. ܟܢܫܐ
2. Civilization
3. Education

Family and relationships

1. Family
2. Child
3. Man
4. ܙܘܘܓܐ
5. Woman

Thought, behavior and emotion

1. Love

Politics

1. Politics
2. Anarchism
3. Communism
4. Democracy
5. Dictatorship
6. Diplomacy
7. Fascism
8. Globalization
9. Government
10. Imperialism
11. Liberalism
12. Marxism
13. Monarchy
14. Nationalism
15. Republic
16. Socialism
17. State
18. Political party

Business and economics

1. Economics
   1. Macroeconomics
   2. Microeconomics
2. Agriculture
3. Capital
4. Capitalism
5. Currency
   1. Euro
   2. Japanese yen
   3. Pound sterling
   4. United States dollar
6. Industry
7. Money

Law

1. ܩܢܘܢܐ
2. Constitution

International organizations

1. African Union
2. Arab League
3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4. Commonwealth of Independent States
5. Commonwealth of Nations
6. European Union
7. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
8. NATO
9. Nobel Prize
10. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
11. United Nations
    1. International Atomic Energy Agency
    2. International Court of Justice
    3. International Monetary Fund
    4. UNESCO
    5. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    6. World Health Organization
12. World Bank Group
13. World Trade Organization

War and military

1. Peace
2. War

Social issues

1. Abortion
2. Capital punishment
3. Human rights
4. Racism
5. Slavery

Culture

At least three sentences on:

1. Culture
2. Art
   1. Comics
   2. Painting
   3. Photography
   4. Sculpture
      1. Pottery
3. Dance
4. Fashion
5. Theatre

Language and literature

1. ܠܫܢܐ (ܡܡܠܠܐ)
2. ܐܠܦܒܝܬ
   1. Chinese character
   2. Cyrillic alphabet
   3. Greek alphabet
   4. Latin alphabet
   5. Letter
3. Grammar
   1. Noun
   2. Syntax
   3. Verb
4. Linguistics
5. Literacy
6. Literature
   1. en:Prose
   2. en:Fiction
   3. Novel
      1. The Book of One Thousand and One Nights
   4. Poetry
      1. Epic of Gilgamesh
      2. Iliad
      3. Mahabharata
      4. Ramayana
7. Pronunciation
8. Specific languages
   1. Arabic
   2. Bengali
   3. Chinese
   4. English
   5. Esperanto
   6. French
   7. German
   8. Greek
   9. Hebrew
   10. Hindi
   11. Interlingua
   12. Italian
   13. Japanese
   14. Latin
   15. Persian
   16. Russian
   17. Sanskrit
   18. Spanish
   19. Tamil
   20. Turkish
9. Word
10. Writing

Architecture and civil engineering

1. Architecture
2. Arch
3. Bridge
4. Canal
5. Dam
6. Dome
7. ܒܝܬܐ
8. Specific structures
   1. Aswan Dam
   2. Colosseum
   3. Great Wall of China
   4. Eiffel Tower
   5. Empire State Building
   6. Hagia Sophia
   7. Parthenon
   8. Pyramids of Giza
   9. St. Peter's Basilica
   10. Taj Mahal
9. Pyramid
10. Tower

Film, radio and television

1. Film
   1. Animation
2. Radio
3. Television

Music

1. Music
2. Song
3. Specific music genres
   1. Blues
   2. Classical music
      1. Opera
      2. Symphony
   3. Electronic music
   4. Folk music
   5. Jazz
   6. Pop music
   7. Reggae
   8. Rhythm and blues
   9. Rock and roll
   10. Hard rock
4. Specific musical instruments
   1. Drum
   2. Flute
   3. Guitar
   4. Piano
   5. Trumpet
   6. Violin

Recreation

1. Game
   1. Backgammon
   2. Chess
   3. Go (board game)
   4. Mancala
   5. Playing card
2. Gambling
3. Martial arts
4. Olympic Games
5. Sport
   1. American football
   2. Auto racing
   3. Badminton
   4. Baseball
   5. Basketball
   6. Cricket
   7. Fencing
   8. Football (soccer)
   9. Golf
   10. Horse racing
   11. Ice hockey
   12. Tennis
   13. Wrestling
   14. Athletics
6. Toy

World view and religion

1. Deity
2. God
3. Mythology
4. Worldview philosophies
   1. Atheism
   2. Fundamentalism
   3. Materialism
   4. Monotheism
   5. Polytheism
5. Soul
6. ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
7. Specific religions
   1. Bahá'í Faith
   2. Buddhism
   3. ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
   4. Confucianism
   5. Hinduism
   6. ܐܣܠܐܡ
   7. Jainism
   8. ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
   9. Shinto
   10. Sikhism
   11. Taoism
   12. Voodoo
   13. Zoroastrianism
8. Spirituality

Philosophy

1. Philosophy
2. Beauty
3. Dialectic
4. Ethics
5. Epistemology
6. Feminism
7. Free will
8. Knowledge
9. Logic
10. Mind
11. Morality
12. Reality
13. Truth

Science

At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields.

1. Science

Astronomy

1. Astronomy
2. Asteroid
3. Big Bang
4. Black hole
5. Comet
6. Galaxy
   1. Milky Way
7. Light year
8. ܣܗܪܐ
9. ܦܠܝܛܐ
   1. ܐܪܥܐ
   2. Jupiter
   3. Mars
   4. Mercury
   5. Neptune
   6. Saturn
   7. Uranus
   8. Venus
10. Solar system
11. ܟܘܟܒܐ
    1. ܫܡܫܐ
12. Universe

Biology

1. Biology
2. Biological materials
   1. DNA
   2. Enzyme
   3. Protein
3. Botany
4. Death
   1. Suicide
5. Ecology
   1. Endangered species
6. Domestication
7. Life
8. Scientific classification
   1. Species

Biological processes

1. Metabolism
   1. Digestion
   2. Photosynthesis
   3. Respiration (physiology)
2. Evolution
3. Biological reproduction
   1. Asexual reproduction
   2. Sexual reproduction
      1. Heterosexuality
      2. Homosexuality
      3. Pregnancy
      4. Sex
         1. Female
         2. Male
      5. Sexual intercourse

Anatomy

1. ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
2. Cell
3. Circulatory system
   1. ܕܡܐ
   2. Heart
4. Endocrine system
5. Gastrointestinal tract
   1. Large intestine
   2. Small intestine
   3. Liver
6. Integumentary system
   1. Breast
   2. Skin
7. Nervous system
   1. Brain
   2. Sensory system
      1. Auditory system
         1. Ear
      2. Gustatory system
      3. Olfactory system
      4. Somatosensory system
      5. Visual system
         1. Eye
8. Reproductive system
   1. Penis
   2. Vagina
9. Respiratory system
   1. Lung
10. Skeleton

Health and medicine

1. ܐܣܝܘܬܐ
2. Addiction
   1. Alcoholism
   2. Drug addiction
3. Alzheimer's disease
4. ܬܠܗܝܐ
5. Cholera
6. Common cold
7. Dentistry
8. Disability
   1. Blindness
   2. Hearing impairment
   3. Mental illness
9. Disease
10. Drugs
    1. Aspirin
    2. Cannabis
    3. Cocaine
    4. Ethanol
    5. Nicotine
       1. Tobacco
    6. Opium
11. Health
12. Heart attack
13. Heart disease
14. Malaria
15. Malnutrition
16. Obesity
17. Pandemic
18. Penicillin
19. Pneumonia
20. Poliomyelitis
21. Sexually transmitted disease
    1. AIDS
22. Stroke
23. Tuberculosis
24. Virus
    1. Influenza
    2. Smallpox

Organisms

1. Organism
2. Animal
   1. Arthropod
      1. ܪܚܫܐ
         1. Ant
         2. Bee
         3. Butterfly
      2. Arachnid
   2. Chordate
      1. Amphibian
         1. Frog
      2. ܛܝܪܐ
         1. Dove
      3. Fish
         1. Shark
      4. Mammal
         1. Ape
            1. Human
         2. Camel
         3. Cat
         4. Cattle
         5. Dog
         6. Dolphin
         7. Elephant
         8. Horse
         9. Sheep
         10. Lion
         11. Pig
         12. Whale
      5. Reptile
         1. Dinosaur
         2. Snake
3. Archaea
4. Bacteria
5. Fungus
6. Plant
   1. Flower
   2. Tree
7. Protist

Chemistry

1. ܟܝܡܝܐ
2. Biochemistry
3. Chemical compound
   1. Acid
   2. Base (chemistry)
   3. Salt
4. Chemical element
   1. List of elements
   2. Periodic table
   3. Aluminium
   4. Carbon
   5. Copper
   6. Gold
   7. Helium
   8. Hydrogen
   9. Iron
   10. Neon
   11. Nitrogen
   12. Oxygen
   13. Silver
   14. Tin
   15. Zinc
5. Metal
   1. Alloy
      1. Steel
6. Organic chemistry
   1. Alcohol
   2. Carbohydrate
   3. Hormone
   4. Lipid
7. Phase (matter)
   1. Gas
   2. Liquid
   3. Plasma
   4. Solid

Weather, climate and geology

1. Avalanche
2. Climate
   1. ENSO
   2. Global warming
3. Earthquake
4. Geology
   1. Mineral
      1. Diamond
   2. Plate tectonics
   3. ܐܒܢܐ
5. Natural disaster
6. Volcano
7. Weather
   1. Cloud
   2. Flood
      1. Tsunami
   3. Rain
      1. Acid rain
      2. Snow
   4. Tornado
   5. Tropical cyclone

Physics

1. Physics
2. Acceleration
3. Atom
4. Energy
   1. Electromagnetic radiation
      1. Infrared
      2. Visual spectrum
         1. ܓܘܢܐ
      3. Ultraviolet
      4. Gamma ray
5. Force
   1. Electromagnetism
   2. Gravitation
   3. Nuclear force
6. Light
7. Mass
8. Molecule
9. Quantum mechanics
10. Sound
11. Speed
12. Theory of relativity
13. Time
14. Velocity
15. Weight

Timekeeping

1. ܣܘܪܓܕܐ
   1. Gregorian calendar
2. ܝܘܡܐ
3. ܝܪܚܐ
4. Time zone
   1. Daylight saving time
5. ܫܒܘܥܐ
6. ܫܢܬܐ (ܙܒܢܐ)

Technology

1. Technology
2. Biotechnology
3. Clothing
   1. Cotton
4. Engineering
   1. Lever
   2. Pulley
   3. Screw
   4. Wedge
   5. Wheel
5. Irrigation
   1. Plough
6. Metallurgy
7. Nanotechnology

Communication

1. Communication
2. Information
3. Journalism
   1. Newspaper
   2. Mass media
4. Printing
5. Railroad
6. Telephone
   1. Mobile telephone

Electronics

1. Electronics
   1. Current (electricity)
   2. Frequency
2. Components
   1. Capacitor
   2. Inductor
   3. Transistor
   4. Diode
   5. Resistor
   6. Transformer

Computers and Internet

1. Computer
   1. Hard disk
   2. Processor
   3. RAM
2. Artificial Intelligence
3. Information technology
   1. Algorithm
4. Internet
   1. E-mail
   2. World Wide Web
      1. Web browser
5. Operating system
6. Programming language
7. Software
8. User interface
   1. Keyboard
   2. Monitor
   3. Mouse (computing)

Raw materials and energy

1. Electricity
   1. Nuclear power
2. Fossil fuel
3. Fire
4. Internal combustion engine
5. Renewable energy
6. Glass
7. Paper
8. Plastic
9. Steam engine
10. Wood

Transportation

1. Transport
2. Aircraft
3. Automobile
4. Bicycle
5. Boat
6. Ship
7. Train

Weapons

1. ܙܝܢܐ
2. Axe
3. Explosive material
   1. Gunpowder
4. Firearm
5. Machine gun
6. Nuclear weapon
7. Sword
8. Tank

Foodstuffs

1. Food
2. Bread
3. Cereal
   1. Barley
   2. Maize
   3. Oat
   4. Rice
   5. Rye
   6. Sorghum
   7. Wheat
4. Cheese
5. Chocolate
6. Honey
7. Fruit
   1. Apple
   2. Banana
   3. Grape
   4. Legume
      1. Soybean
   5. Lemon
   6. Nut (fruit)
8. Meat
9. Sugar
10. Vegetable
    1. Potato

Beverages

1. 1. Beer
   2. Wine
2. Cola
3. Coffee
4. Milk
5. Tea
6. Water

Mathematics

1. Mathematics
2. Algebra
3. Arithmetic
4. Axiom
5. Calculus
6. Geometry
   1. Circle
      1. Pi
   2. Square
   3. Triangle
7. Group theory
8. Mathematical proof
9. Number
   1. Complex number
   2. Integer
   3. Natural number
   4. Prime number
   5. Rational number
10. Infinity
11. Set theory
12. Statistics
13. Trigonometry

Measurement and units

1. Measurement
2. SI
3. Kilogram
4. Litre
5. Metre
6. Newton
7. Volt
8. Watt

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