ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ

ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ

ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ

ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ

ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵇⵇⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ.

ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ 6% ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵢⴰⵎⵥ 20% ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ). ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⴰⵔ 30 415 873 ⴽⵎ² ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ (ⵎⴽ ⵏⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ). ⵙ 1,225,080,510 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 16,4% ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016. ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵡⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.

  ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ...

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵏⴰⵢⵔⵓⴱⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ Nairobi), ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 696 ⴽⵎ² ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 3,138,369 ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⵓⵏⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ: تونس) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⵯ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. 40% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⴷⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵃ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⴽⴰⵔⵜⴰⵊⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⴹⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 3 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵜⵡⵡⵉⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1956 ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1957 ⵜⴱⴷⴷⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ: ``ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ``.

  ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ...

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

«ⴰⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵜⵙⵉ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉⴱⴰⵎⴰⵜⵙⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵉⵙⵓⵜⵓ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ.»

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2001 ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵀⵉⵕ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ (ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 1-01-299), ⵅⴼ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2001 ⴳ ⵓⵊⴷⵉⵔ, ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴳⵎⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵏⵥⵉⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ (Atlantoxerus getulus) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵓⵣⵉⴽⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴱⵓⵔⵏ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴽⵯⵍⵓ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵖⴰⴼⵙ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵔⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ.

  ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ...

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⴷⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ:Simon Adingra) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ, ⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 1 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2002 ⵖ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⴽⵔⵓ.[1] ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ, ⵖ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2024, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵅⵎⵎⴰⵕ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵖ ⴰⴳⵉⵔⴰⵏ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ "ⵓⵔⵓⴳⵡⴰⵢ" ⴷ "ⴳⴰⵏⴰ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ "ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵜ" ⴳ ⵊⵓⵀⴰⵏⵙⴱⵓⵔⴳ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ,ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 2 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: علم الجزائر) ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ.

ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ:

	ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ	ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰ	ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ
RGB	210-16-52	0-102-51	255-255-255
Hexadecimal	#D21034	#006633	#FFFFFF
CMYK	0, 92, 75, 18	100, 0, 50, 60	0, 0, 0, 0

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ?

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ?

ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⴷⵔ ⵉ ()ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)

ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ

ⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵣⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵏⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ, ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵇⵙⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ

ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ 11 871 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ, ⵖⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵖⵉ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ (ⵉⵖⵉ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ) ⵏⵖ ⵓⵀⵓ, ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ . ⵥⵕ ⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ