ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ
ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ  | |
|---|---|
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| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | Houcine  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | ⵙⵍⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 4 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1918 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⵙⵍⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 16 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1951 |
| ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | tuberculosis |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ, composer, lutenist, songwriter, oud player, musician |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵜⵢ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | Moroccan Arabic |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ |
ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ (4 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1918 – 16 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1951) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵏ ⴱⵓⵛⵄⵉⴱ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ, ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⴰ ⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ.[1]
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵏ ⴱⵓⵛⵄⵉⴱ ⴳ 4 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1918 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ. ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵙⴰⴽⵯⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵖⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴼⴰⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ. ⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵃⵍⵇⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ: ⴰⴱⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴹⵉⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴷⴰ/ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵓⵍⵉⵜⴰⵔⵉⵜ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵊⵊⵉ ⴰⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴼⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵍⵓⵍⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵖⵏⴷⴼ, ⵜⵉⴽⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ, ⴰⵖⴰⴼⵙ, ⴰⵖⵔⴰⵣ ,ⵜⵉⴽⵔⴽⴰⵙ, ⴰⵣⵡⴰⴳ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵣⵣⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷ ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵎⵔⵔⵜ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ 1929 ⵏ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵜⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ, "ⵍⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ", ⵙ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ "ⵢⴰ ⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⵉⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ", ⴷ "ⵢⴰ ⵎⵓⵊⴰ ⵖⵏⵏⵉ", ⴷ "ⵙⴱⵃⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵄⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⵕⴰ", ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵏ "ⵃⴹⵉ ⵕⴰⵚⴽ", ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵏⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵕⵓⴱⵉⵢⵏ (ⵉⵏⴼⴰⵔⴰⵏ/ⵉⴱⴰⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ,ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ.
ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵊⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵚⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵖⴰⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⵍⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1951, ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ 30 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⵎⵎⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ.[2][3]
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 16 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1951 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵔ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵍⵄⴱⴱⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵙⵍⴰ .
ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ
ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⵙⴼⴽⴽ/ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵡⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ "ⵙⵙⵕⴰⴱ" ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⴱⵓⵄⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1979.