ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
ꠍꠥꠞꠔ ꠢꠣꠟ
ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ
| ꠎꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ | language family |
|---|---|
| ꠔꠟꠞ | Indo-Iranian ꠨ South Asian languages |
| ꠎꠦꠟꠇꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠁꠖꠦꠅꠀ | Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition ꠨ Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 6 |
| Stack Exchange tag | https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/indo-aryan |
| ꠅꠋꠡ ꠀꠍꠦ | Dardic ꠨ Northern Indo-Aryan ꠨ Northwestern Indo-Aryan ꠨ Central Indo-Aryan ꠨ Eastern Indo-Aryan ꠨ Southern Indo-Aryan ꠨ Insular Indo-Aryan ꠨ Chinali–Lahul ꠨ Badeshi |
| ꠇꠝꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ ꠍꠛꠤꠘ | Indo-Aryan languages |
| topic has template | Template:Indo-Aryan languages |
| ꠁ ꠐꠙꠤꠇꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠙꠖ | Category:Indo-Aryan languages |
| ꠀꠁꠄꠌꠅ 639-2 ꠇꠥꠒ | inc |
| ISO 639-5 code | inc |
| ꠛꠤꠄꠘꠄꠙ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 12649408b |
| ꠎꠤꠄꠘꠒꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 4133531-4 |
| ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 987007548214005171 |
| Library of Congress authority ID | sh85065695 |
| National Library of Latvia ID | 000164315 |
ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠀꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ
ꠢꠇꠟ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠞꠣꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞꠇꠟ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ
| ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ | ꠝꠣꠔ | |
|---|---|---|
| ld | /iː i eː e ɨː ɨ əː ə aː a ɔː ɔ oː o uː u/ | ꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠝꠤꠞꠤ |
| lb | /ɪ iː ʊ uː e eː ə~ɐ əː o oː æ~ɛ a aː ɔ/ | ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ |
| l৩ | /iː i eː e æː æ aː a ə oː o uː u/ | ꠡꠤꠋꠅꠟ |
| l0 | /i ɪ e ɛ · a ə · ɔo ʊ u/ | ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠤ ꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠞꠣꠎꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ |
| 9 | /i ɪ e æ~ɛ · a ə · o ʊ u/ | ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠒꠥꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠞꠥꠗꠣꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠋꠅꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠈꠣꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠥꠞꠣꠁ) ꠨ ꠡꠣꠞꠣꠁꠇꠤ |
| /i ɪ e · a ə · ɔo ʊ u/ | ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠡꠖꠌꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠈꠥꠟꠤ) | |
| /i ɪ e ɛ · a · ɔo ʊ u/ | ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠎꠘꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠢꠥꠟꠣꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠥꠁ) | |
| 8 | /i e ɛ · a ə · ɔo u/ | ꠉꠥꠎ꠆ꠞꠣꠐꠤ |
| /i e ɛ a · ɒ ɔ o u/ | ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ | |
| /i ɪ e · a ə · o ʊ u/ | ꠢꠣꠟ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠜꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠉꠠꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠣꠝꠦꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠤ) | |
| V | /i e æ · a · ɔo u/ | ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ |
| d | /i e a · ɔo u/ | ꠅꠠꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠘꠥꠙꠥꠞꠤ |
| /i e · a ə · o u/ | ꠝꠣꠞꠣꠑꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠦꠙꠣꠟꠤ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠨ ꠍꠣꠗ꠆ꠞꠤ | |
| ☽ | /i e · a · o u/ | ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (ꠁꠃꠞꠥꠙꠤ) |
| /i e · a · ɔ u/ | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |
| Nasals | Languages | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /m/ | /n/ | /ɳ/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |
| Dogri ꠨ Kacchi ꠨ Kalasha ꠨ Rudhari ꠨ Shina ꠨ Saurashtri ꠨ Sindhi ꠨ Saraiki | |||||
| Sinhala | |||||
| Nepali ꠨[1] Kalami ꠨ Odia ꠨ Dhundhari ꠨ Pashayi ꠨ Marwari | |||||
| Dhivehi[2] | |||||
| Gujarati ꠨ Hindi ꠨ Kashmiri ꠨ Marathi ꠨ Punjabi ꠨ Rajasthani (Marwari) | |||||
| ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠦꠙꠣꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | |||||
| Urdu ꠨ Romani ꠨ Domari | |||||
| Stops | Languages | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /t̪/ | /ʈ/ ~ /t/ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ | /t͡ʃ/ ~ /t͡ɕ/ | /t͡s/ | /k/ | /q/ | |
| Khowar ꠨ Shina ꠨ Bashkarik ꠨ Kalasha | ||||||||
| Gawarbati ꠨ Phalura ꠨ Shumashti ꠨ Kanyawali ꠨ Pashai | ||||||||
| Marathi ꠨ Konkani ꠨ certain W. Pahari dialects (Bhadrawahi ꠨ Bhalesi ꠨ Mandeali ꠨ Padari ꠨ Simla ꠨ Satlej ꠨ maybe Kulu) ꠨ Kashmiri ꠨ E. and N. dialects of Bengali (parts of Dhaka ꠨ Mymensingh ꠨ Rajshahi) | ||||||||
| Hindustani ꠨ Punjabi ꠨ Dogri ꠨ Sindhi ꠨ Gujarati ꠨ Sinhala ꠨ Odia ꠨ Standard Bengali ꠨ dialects of Rajasthani (except Lamani ꠨ NW. Marwari ꠨ S. Mewari) ꠨ Sanskrit ꠨[3] Prakrit ꠨ Pali ꠨ Maithili ꠨ Magahi ꠨ Bhojpuri | ||||||||
| Romani ꠨ Domari ꠨ Kholosi | ||||||||
| Nepali ꠨ dialects of Rajasthani (Lamani and NW. Marwari) ꠨ Northern Lahnda's Kagani ꠨ Kumauni ꠨ many West Pahari dialects (not Chamba Mandeali ꠨ Jaunsari ꠨ or Sirmauri) | ||||||||
| Rajasthani's S. Mewari | ||||||||
| Assamese | ||||||||
| Chittagonian | ||||||||
| ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | ||||||||