ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯅꯣ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯨ. ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯩꯉꯥꯜꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯣꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ (ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯣꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯠ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫^[꯱]

ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯐꯡꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯲]

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯜꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯛ-ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯣꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯵-꯶ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯋꯦꯚꯂꯦꯡꯊꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ (꯲-꯳ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯅ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔ/ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔ/ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯜꯂꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯆꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕ) ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯖꯦꯟꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯟꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ) ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯒꯦꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯋꯦꯚꯂꯦꯟꯊꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ-ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯅꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯠꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯴ ꯂꯩ:ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱, ꯏꯟꯚꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱., ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯚꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ ꯫^[꯳]

ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯦꯞꯁꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯟ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯤꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯁꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯚꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯗꯤꯂꯣꯀꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯚꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯒꯦꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔ/ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯤꯃꯆ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ZnSe/ZnS (ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱′ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ZnSE/CdS (ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲′ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ZnSé ꯀꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯇꯔ (TEM′ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯇꯔ (ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ [ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯁꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ) ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱ ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯅꯝꯊ" ꯇꯧꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ II ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯦꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯀꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯋꯦꯚꯂꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯇꯝ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫^[꯴]ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯔ/ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ^[꯴] CdSe/ZnS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ CdSe/ZnSe ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯸꯴% ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥꯅꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ/ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯱ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ^[꯵] ^[꯶] ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯏꯅꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ-ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯌꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ^[꯵]

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ, ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅ ꯁꯨꯡꯕ

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯠꯊꯔꯒꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯏꯪꯑꯁꯥꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ: "ꯐꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯀꯨꯁꯤꯡ" ꯫ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯏ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯡ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯠꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯗꯤꯁꯄꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔ ꯀꯣꯟꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯁꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯏ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯜꯐꯥꯏꯗ, ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ, ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯜꯐꯥꯏꯗ, ꯀꯦꯗꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯔꯥꯏꯗ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯁꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯅꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯜꯐꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯔꯅꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯱꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯃꯈꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯱꯰ ꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯳ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯕꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯇꯣꯞ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯌꯥꯠ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯣꯚꯂꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ-ꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯟꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯥꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯥꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯄꯧꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯚꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁ) ꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯝꯕ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯣꯄꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯝꯄꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯒꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯄꯅ ꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯫^[꯱]

ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯔꯤꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ-ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫^[꯷]

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯩꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯗ ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯃꯣꯁꯤꯜ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯕ-ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯃꯣꯟꯣꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫^[꯸]
ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯨꯋꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯑꯣꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯒꯨꯍꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯣꯂꯦꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯏꯄꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯕꯤ. ꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒꯥꯔꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯄꯔ-ꯐꯦꯁ ꯏꯄꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯣ. ꯚꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ′) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯅꯥꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯐꯨꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯥꯕ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯁꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ (ꯏꯟꯒꯥꯑꯦꯁꯥꯋꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁ ꯏꯟ ꯒꯦꯜꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯔꯁꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ) ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯇꯣꯒꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯂꯥꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯠꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯂꯤꯊꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒꯦꯁꯇ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯤꯐꯠ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ) ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯣꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯥꯏꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯅꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ-ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ (ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ (꯲꯰ nm × ꯲꯰ nm ′) ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯗ −꯲꯶꯹ °C (꯴ K′) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ −꯲꯵꯸ °C (꯱꯵ K′) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯜꯁ) ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯨꯂꯣꯝꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯦ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯜꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ (ꯍꯣꯜꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ^[꯹]

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯂꯤ

Highly ordered arrays of quantum dots may also be self-assembled by electrochemical techniques. A template is created by causing an ionic reaction at an electrolyte–metal interface which results in the spontaneous assembly of nanostructures, including quantum dots, onto the metal which is then used as a mask for mesa-etching these nanostructures on a chosen substrate. ^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span>]}

ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯄꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ (ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯅꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯟ ꯆꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯟ ꯆꯥꯝꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯳-Vꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲-VIꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯚꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ, ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ-ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯣꯂꯦꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ꯲-꯶ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯕꯆ-ꯇꯨ-ꯕꯆ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯗ ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯠꯆ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯔꯇꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯊꯣꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯄꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ-ꯃꯈꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯱꯰]

ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯒꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯳ꯗ ꯗꯥꯎ ꯌꯨ. ꯀꯦ. ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯥꯅꯣꯀꯣ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯴ꯗ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗ "ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯛꯄꯗ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯴ꯗ ꯗꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯖꯤ. ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯱꯱]

ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯛꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯩꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯜꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟ ꯚꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯣꯃꯦꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯡꯛꯁꯟ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯇꯤꯕ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫^[꯱꯲] ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯜꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯜꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯲-꯶ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯩꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯄꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕ ꯈꯔꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯁꯤ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ ꯏ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯖꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯤꯚꯣꯗ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯔ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯨꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯌꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯤꯁꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯊꯪꯗ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯚꯤꯚꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯋꯦꯠ, ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯒꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯂ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯣꯁꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ, ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ.-ꯀꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ, ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯎꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯹꯹ ꯅ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ, ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ पाउखुम ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯣꯖꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯗꯤ. <sub id="mwAhY">50</sub> ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯝꯗ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯟ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯕꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯣꯝꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯄꯔꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯝꯕꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯟ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫^[꯱꯳]

ꯐꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ, ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫^[꯱꯴]

ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯜꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯟꯂꯤꯅꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯣꯜ-ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯤꯁꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯣꯝꯕ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯦꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫^[꯱꯵] ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ, ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ^[꯱꯶]

ꯖꯤꯔꯣ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯌꯔ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗ ꯂꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯐ (ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯦ. ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁ) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯃꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯔꯣ/ꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯨꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯦꯂꯨꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅ ꯚꯤꯚꯣ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯗ ꯆꯥꯡꯇꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯅꯦꯟꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜꯠ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯜꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯗꯦꯕꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯣꯂꯦꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ

ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯇ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯜꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯤꯜꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯏꯛꯁꯇꯤꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ (ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ) ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯲꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯉꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯜꯂꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅ ꯅꯣꯟꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯡꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯱꯷] ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯨꯔ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯤꯖꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯜ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯊꯪ-ꯃꯊꯪ ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯞꯇꯥꯕꯤꯗꯤꯟ, ꯄꯦꯞꯇꯥꯏꯗꯁ, ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦ., ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯇꯦꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ-ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯥ ꯴ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯱꯸]

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯁꯖꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯦꯠ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯟ꯭ꯁꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ-ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫^[꯱꯹]

ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟ ꯚꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯣꯖꯦꯟꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯝꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯄ ꯀꯣꯑꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯆꯨꯞꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ, ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ^[꯲꯰]

ꯚꯤꯚꯣꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯇꯤꯡ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯇꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯚꯤꯚꯣ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯜꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯄꯠꯂꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯠꯊꯔꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯨ. ꯚꯤ. ꯏꯔꯥꯗꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯗ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯦꯔ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯞꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯤꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ, ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯉꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯱]

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯐꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯝꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯚꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁꯣꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯨꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯣꯜꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯲]

ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯖꯣꯔꯞꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯏꯛ꯭ꯁꯇꯤꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯂꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ (PbSe′) ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯖꯤꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ. ꯖꯤ. ′) ꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ-ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ-ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯀꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯝꯗꯅ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ-ꯀꯟꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯜꯐꯥꯏꯗ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ-ꯕꯦꯟꯒꯦꯞ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯄꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) (ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯚꯁ ꯀꯤꯇꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯣꯁꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯒꯦꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯩꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯇꯨ-ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯕꯖꯣꯔꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯗꯨꯅ (ꯇꯔꯃꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ, ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯕꯤ.) ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯳] ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁ (ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) (꯴-ꯅꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯚꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯤ (꯱꯰.꯷% ꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ′) ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯣ.-ꯄꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ (ꯁꯤ. ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ′ ꯐꯤꯜꯝ ꯖꯡꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦ^[꯲꯴]

ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ-ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ 5₂" href="./Hybrid_solar_cell" id="mwAx8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hybrid solar cell">ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ZnO, TiO₂, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Nb2O5 ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯔꯣꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯱꯳.꯲% ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯚꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯅꯣꯋꯥꯏꯔ/ꯄꯤ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯣ. ꯇꯤ.: ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯵]

ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ.-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯀꯦꯞꯇꯣꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇ ꯊꯣꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯏ. ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜ ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯣ. ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯋꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯗꯇ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯵꯰-꯶꯰% ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯶]

ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯋꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯕ꯭ꯂ꯭ꯌꯨ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯋꯦꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯕꯂ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯁꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯕꯂ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯅ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ, ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯕꯜ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗ ꯃꯩꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯩꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯗꯕ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯏ. ꯌꯧꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯷]

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯚꯣꯜꯇꯥꯏꯛ ꯗꯦꯕꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ (ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ. ꯚꯤ.-ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯨꯞꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯅꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯲꯸]

ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ

ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯟ, ꯑꯣ. ꯗꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯀ ꯆꯥꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯩꯆ./ꯖꯤ. ꯋꯥꯏ.) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ, ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯩꯆ./ꯖꯤ. ꯲꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ, ꯗꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯶꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ^[꯲꯹]

ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ.-ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ.-ꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ/ꯖꯤ. ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ,-Z "/ꯑꯣꯍꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯳꯰꯰ꯗ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯝ ꯲꯵꯰ꯗꯤ Z"/ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ-ꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯳꯰꯰-Z "-ꯑꯣꯍꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯶꯵꯰ Z"/ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯧꯏ ꯫^[꯳꯰]

ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯟꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ (ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ′ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ) ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯕꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯚꯂꯦꯡ꯭ꯊꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔꯒ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ^[꯳꯱]

ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲D-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯣꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯔꯐꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯟ, ꯑꯣ. ꯗꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯀ ꯆꯥꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯩꯆ./ꯖꯤ. ꯋꯥꯏ.) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ, ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯩꯆ./ꯖꯤ. ꯲꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ, ꯗꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯶꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ^[꯳꯲]

ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ.-ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ.-ꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ/ꯖꯤ. ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ,-Z "/ꯑꯣꯍꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯳꯰꯰ꯗ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯝ ꯲꯵꯰ꯗꯤ Z"/ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯄꯤ-ꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯳꯰꯰-Z "-ꯑꯣꯍꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯶꯵꯰ Z"/ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯧꯏ ꯫^[꯳꯰]

ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯕꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲D-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯣꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯔꯐꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯣ-ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯗ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯠꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫^[꯳꯰]

ꯃꯩ-ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯩ-ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ′ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ) ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ-ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗ (ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ.-ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ.-ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯥꯏꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯀꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁꯇꯦꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯎꯠꯄ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯏ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯒꯣꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯂꯦꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤ. ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯕꯦꯛꯂꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ-ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯕꯦꯛꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯏꯟꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯗ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ ꯃꯩꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯒꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯅ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯖꯤ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯦꯟꯠ (ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ-ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯩꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣ-ꯏꯃꯤꯁꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ.-ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯇꯤ. ꯚꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯦꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯤꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯁꯤ. ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯤꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯁꯪꯕ, ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ-ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯍ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯩꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ. ꯕꯤ. ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ ꯹꯰꯰ ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯀꯤ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯚꯤꯖꯟꯅ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯝꯒꯤ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯊꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ.-ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯏ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯌꯔ-ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯀꯣꯞ (ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯦꯝ. ′ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯳꯳]

ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ′) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯜ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯝꯗꯅ, ꯁꯣꯂ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ-ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯩꯅ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯕꯦꯟ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯖꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ, ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏ ꯊꯣꯝꯊꯔꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ꯭ꯁꯐꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯆꯦꯜꯀꯣꯖꯦꯟꯥꯏꯗꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯐꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ, ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫[꯱]

ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯣꯏꯟ ꯀꯨꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ (0D′) ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯤꯡ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯄ꯭꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯗꯤ. ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯅ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫

ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯅꯃꯦꯟꯠ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯥꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯖꯔꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯁꯖꯔꯕ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯨꯂꯣꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗ, ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ 'ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯅꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯤꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯝꯅ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯝꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯟꯕ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯅꯃꯦꯟ "ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯝꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯅꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯝꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯤꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ 'ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯤꯅꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯝ "ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯋꯤ ꯫^[꯳꯴]

Band gap energy

The band gap can become smaller in the strong confinement regime as the energy levels split up. The exciton Bohr radius can be expressed as:

a_{\rm {B}}^{*}=\varepsilon _{\rm {r}}\left({\frac {m}{\mu }}\right)a_{\rm {B}}

where a_B = 0.053 nm is the Bohr radius, m is the mass, μ is the reduced mass, and ε_r is the size-dependent dielectric constant (relative permittivity). This results in the increase in the total emission energy (the sum of the energy levels in the smaller band gaps in the strong confinement regime is larger than the energy levels in the band gaps of the original levels in the weak confinement regime) and the emission at various wavelengths. If the size distribution of QDs is not enough peaked, the convolution of multiple emission wavelengths is observed as a continuous spectra.

Confinement energy

The exciton entity can be modeled using the particle in the box. The electron and the hole can be seen as hydrogen in the Bohr model with the hydrogen nucleus replaced by the hole of positive charge and negative electron mass. Then the energy levels of the exciton can be represented as the solution to the particle in a box at the ground level (n = 1) with the mass replaced by the reduced mass. Thus by varying the size of the quantum dot, the confinement energy of the exciton can be controlled.

ꯕꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ: ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯔ꯭ꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯨꯂꯣꯝꯕꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯗꯕꯔ꯭ꯒꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯇꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯇꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯆꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯝꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯁꯟ:

{\begin{aligned}E_{\textrm {confinement}}&={\frac {\hbar ^{2}\pi ^{2}}{2a^{2}}}\left({\frac {1}{m_{\rm {e}}}}+{\frac {1}{m_{\rm {h}}}}\right)={\frac {\hbar ^{2}\pi ^{2}}{2\mu a^{2}}}\\[6px]E_{\textrm {exciton}}&=-{\frac {1}{\varepsilon _{\rm {r}}^{2}}}{\frac {\mu }{m_{\rm {e}}}}R_{y}=-R_{y}^{*}\\[6px]E&=E_{\textrm {bandgap}}+E_{\textrm {confinement}}+E_{\textrm {exciton}}\\&=E_{\textrm {bandgap}}+{\frac {\hbar ^{2}\pi ^{2}}{2\mu a^{2}}}-R_{y}^{*}\end{aligned}}

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ μ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯥꯁꯅꯤ, a ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯅꯤ, m_e ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯃꯥꯁꯅꯤ; m_h ꯅ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ε_r ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯅꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯟꯃꯦꯟ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯟꯃꯦꯟꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫^[꯳꯵]

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯝꯇꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯁꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯕ ꯐꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯀꯨꯂꯣꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯅꯩꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫^[꯳꯶]

ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ (ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯠꯝ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ:

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯍꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯍꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯦꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯋꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯎꯗꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫^[꯳꯷]

ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯦꯟ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯤ ꯫

\mu (N)=E(N)-E(N-1)

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ '''ꯁ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯤꯡꯒꯔ ꯏꯀ꯭ꯋꯦꯁꯟ'''ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ,

{\frac {1}{C}}\equiv {\frac {\Delta V}{\Delta Q}}

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ

\Delta V={\frac {\Delta \mu }{e}}={\frac {\mu (N+\Delta N)-\mu (N)}{e}}

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯀ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ,

\Delta N=1\quad {\text{and}}\quad \Delta Q=e

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ

C(N)={\frac {e^{2}}{\mu (N+1)-\mu (N)}}={\frac {e^{2}}{I(N)-A(N)}}

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯌꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ I(N)) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Math ꯅ ꯑꯦꯟ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫^[꯳꯸]

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫^[꯳꯹]

ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ "ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯣꯗꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ" ꯑꯃ ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯣꯗꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯝꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫^[꯴꯰]

ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯎꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ, ꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯧꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯏꯪ-ꯑꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯹ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ-ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯴꯱]

ꯍꯔꯕꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯍꯂꯤꯆꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯳꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯱ ꯗ ꯚꯕꯤꯂꯣꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯣꯅꯨꯁꯆꯦꯟꯀꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯃꯣꯚꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯳ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯁꯇ ꯂꯨꯏ ꯏ. ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯅ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ ꯗ ꯑꯂꯦꯛꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅ ꯈꯪꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯴꯲]

ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯶ꯇ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯏꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ "ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯅꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯦꯝꯂꯥ [ꯗꯦ] ꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤ ꯫[de]

ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯳ ꯗ ꯃꯥꯁꯥꯆꯨꯁꯦꯠꯁ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯋꯤꯗ ꯖꯦ. ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯐꯔ ꯕꯤ. ꯃꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯋꯦꯟꯗꯤ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯗꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ-ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫^[꯴꯲]

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯋꯦꯟꯗꯤ, ꯂꯨꯏ ꯏ. ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯤꯃꯣꯚ "ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ" ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

↑ ^꯱.꯰ ^꯱.꯱ Djordjevic, Ivan (꯲꯰꯱꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Physical Implementations of Quantum Information Processing", ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) (Elsevier): 493–549, DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-385491-9.00013-7, ISBN 978-0-12-385491-9, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯶꯫
↑ Banin, Uri; Cao, YunWei; Katz, David; Millo, Oded (ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯱꯹꯹꯹), "ꯑꯃꯥ Identification of atomic-like electronic states in indium arsenide nanocrystal quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 400 (6744): 542–544, Bibcode:1999Natur.400..542B, DOI:10.1038/22979, ISSN 1476-4687꯫
↑ Vasudevan, D.; Gaddam, Rohit Ranganathan; Trinchi, Adrian; Cole, Ivan (꯲꯰꯱꯵-꯰꯷-꯰꯵), "ꯑꯃꯥ Core–shell quantum dots: Properties and applications", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of Alloys and Compounds 636: 395–404, DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.102, ISSN 0925-8388꯫
↑ ^꯴.꯰ ^꯴.꯱ Reiss, P.; Carayon, S.; Bleuse, J.; Pron, A. (꯲꯰꯰꯳-꯱꯰-꯰꯹), "ꯑꯃꯥ Low polydispersity core/shell nanocrystals of CdSe/ZnSe and CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS type: preparation and optical studies", ꯑꯃꯥ Synthetic Metals, Proceedings of the Fifth International Topical Conference on Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers and Organic and Inorganic Nanostructures 139 (3): 649–652, DOI:10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00335-7, ISSN 0379-6779꯫
↑ ^꯵.꯰ ^꯵.꯱ Xiao, Pengwei; Zhang, Zhoufan; Ge, Junjun; Deng, Yalei; Chen, Xufeng; Zhang, Jian-Rong; Deng, Zhengtao; Kambe, Yu ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (꯲꯰꯲꯳-꯰꯱-꯰꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Surface passivation of intensely luminescent all-inorganic nanocrystals and their direct optical patterning", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature Communications (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 14 (1): 49, Bibcode:2023NatCo..14...49X, DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-35702-7, ISSN 2041-1723, PMC 9813348, PMID 36599825꯫
↑ Dong, Angang; Ye, Xingchen; Chen, Jun; Kang, Yijin; Gordon, Thomas; Kikkawa, James M.; Murray, Christopher B. (꯲꯰꯱꯱-꯰꯲-꯰꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ A Generalized Ligand-Exchange Strategy Enabling Sequential Surface Functionalization of Colloidal Nanocrystals", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of the American Chemical Society (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 133 (4): 998–1006, Bibcode:2011JAChS.133..998D, DOI:10.1021/ja108948z, ISSN 0002-7863, PMID 21175183꯫
↑ Kouwenhoven, Leo; Marcus, Charles (ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯹꯹꯸), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Physics World 11 (6): 35–40, DOI:10.1088/2058-7058/11/6/26, ISSN 0953-8585꯫
↑ Clark, Pip; Radtke, Hanna; Pengpad, Atip; Williamson, Andrew; Spencer, Ben; Hardman, Samantha; Neo, Darren; Fairclough, Simon ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ The Passivating Effect of Cadmium in PbS / CdS Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells Probed by nm-Scale Depth Profiling", ꯑꯃꯥ Nanoscale 9 (18): 6056–6067, DOI:10.1039/c7nr00672a, PMID 28443889꯫
↑ Turchetti, Marco; Homulle, Harald; Sebastiano, Fabio; Ferrari, Giorgio; Charbon, Edoardo; Prati, Enrico (꯲꯰꯱꯵), "ꯑꯃꯥ Tunable single hole regime of a silicon field effect transistor in standard CMOS technology", ꯑꯃꯥ Applied Physics Express 9 (11): ꯰꯱꯴꯰꯰꯱, DOI:10.7567/APEX.9.014001꯫
↑ "Quantum materials corp achieves milestone in High Volume Production of Quantum Dots" ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 2025-08-04 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 2015-02-10 ꯫
↑ MFTTech꯫ "LG Electronics Partners with Dow to Commercialize LGs New Ultra HD TV with Quantum Dot Technology"꯫ 24 March 2015 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 4 August 2025 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 18 May 2015 ꯫
↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
↑ Bera, Debasis; Qian, Lei; Tseng, Teng-Kuan; Holloway, Paul H. (꯲꯴ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯱꯰), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum Dots and Their Multimodal Applications: A Review", ꯑꯃꯥ Materials 3 (4): 2260–2345, Bibcode:2010Mate....3.2260B, DOI:10.3390/ma3042260꯫
↑ Septianto, Ricky Dwi; Miranti, Retno; Kikitsu, Tomoka; Hikima, Takaaki; Hashizume, Daisuke; Matsushita, Nobuhiro; Iwasa, Yoshihiro; Bisri, Satria Zulkarnaen (꯲꯳ ꯃꯦ ꯲꯰꯲꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ Enabling metallic behaviour in two-dimensional superlattice of semiconductor colloidal quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature Communications (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 14 (1): ꯲꯶꯷꯰, Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2670S, DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38216-y, ISSN 2041-1723, PMC 10220219, PMID 37236922꯫
↑ Zhao, Yixin; Dyck, Jeffrey S.; Burda, Clemens (꯲꯰꯱꯱), "ꯑꯃꯥ Toward high-performance nanostructured thermoelectric materials: the progress of bottom-up solution chemistry approaches", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of Materials Chemistry (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 21 (43): ꯱꯷꯰꯴꯹, DOI:10.1039/c1jm11727k, ISSN 0959-9428꯫
↑ Achermann, M.; Petruska, M. A.; Smith, D. L.; Koleske, D. D.; Klimov, V. I. (꯲꯰꯰꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Energy-transfer pumping of semiconductor nanocrystals using an epitaxial quantum well", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature 429 (6992): 642–646, Bibcode:2004Natur.429..642A, DOI:10.1038/nature02571, PMID 15190347꯫
↑ Lane, L. A.; Smith, A. M.; Lian, T.; Nie, S. (꯲꯰꯱꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Compact and Blinking-Suppressed Quantum Dots for Single-Particle Tracking in Live Cells", ꯑꯃꯥ The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 118 (49): 14140–14147, DOI:10.1021/jp5064325, PMC 4266335, PMID 25157589꯫
↑ Ballou, B.; Lagerholm, B. C.; Ernst, L. A.; Bruchez, M. P.; Waggoner, A. S. (꯲꯰꯰꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Noninvasive Imaging of Quantum Dots in Mice", ꯑꯃꯥ Bioconjugate Chemistry 15 (1): 79–86, DOI:10.1021/bc034153y, PMID 14733586꯫
↑ Abdolmohammadi, Mohammad Hossein; Fallahian, Faranak; Fakhroueian, Zahra; Kamalian, Mozhgan; Keyhanvar, Peyman; M Harsini, Faraz; Shafiekhani, Azizollah (ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ Application of new ZnO nanoformulation and Ag/Fe/ZnO nanocomposites as water-based nanofluids to consider in vitro cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 breast cancer cells", ꯑꯃꯥ Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 45 (8): 1769–1777, DOI:10.1080/21691401.2017.1290643, ISSN 2169-141X, PMID 28278581꯫
↑ Beane, Gary; Boldt, Klaus; Kirkwood, Nicholas; Mulvaney, Paul (꯷ ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯲꯰꯱꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Energy Transfer between Quantum Dots and Conjugated Dye Molecules", ꯑꯃꯥ The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118 (31): 18079–18086, DOI:10.1021/jp502033d꯫
↑ Choi, H.-S.; Liu, W.; Misra, P.; Tanaka, E.; Zimmer, J. P.; Ipe, B. I.; Bawendi, M. G.; Frangioni, J. V. (꯲꯰꯰꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ Renal clearance of quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature Biotechnology 25 (10): 1165–1170, DOI:10.1038/nbt1340, PMC 2702539, PMID 17891134꯫
↑ Sharei, A.; Zoldan, J.; Adamo, A.; Sim, W. Y.; Cho, N.; Jackson, E.; Mao, S.; Schneider, S. ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (꯲꯰꯱꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ A vector-free microfluidic platform for intracellular delivery", ꯑꯃꯥ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (6): 2082–2087, Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.2082S, DOI:10.1073/pnas.1218705110, PMC 3568376, PMID 23341631꯫
↑ Alexandre, M.; Águas, H.; Fortunato, E.; Martins, R.; Mendes, M. J. (꯱꯷ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱), "ꯑꯃꯥ Light management with quantum nanostructured dots-in-host semiconductors", ꯑꯃꯥ Light: Science & Applications (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 10 (1): ꯲꯳꯱, Bibcode:2021LSA....10..231A, DOI:10.1038/s41377-021-00671-x, ISSN 2047-7538, PMC 8595380, PMID 34785654꯫
↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :2
↑ Park, Kwang-Tae; Kim, Han-Jung; Park, Min-Joon; Jeong, Jun-Ho; Lee, Jihye; Choi, Dae-Geun; Lee, Jung-Ho; Choi, Jun-Hyuk (꯱꯵ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯵), "ꯑꯃꯥ 13.2% efficiency Si nanowire/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cell using a transfer-imprinted Au mesh electrode", ꯑꯃꯥ Scientific Reports 5: ꯱꯲꯰꯹꯳, Bibcode:2015NatSR...512093P, DOI:10.1038/srep12093, PMC 4502511, PMID 26174964꯫
↑ Leschkies, Kurtis S.; Divakar, Ramachandran; Basu, Joysurya; Enache-Pommer, Emil; Boercker, Janice E.; Carter, C. Barry; Kortshagen, Uwe R.; Norris, David J. ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (꯱ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯰꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ Photosensitization of ZnO Nanowires with CdSe Quantum Dots for Photovoltaic Devices", ꯑꯃꯥ Nano Letters 7 (6): 1793–1798, Bibcode:2007NanoL...7.1793L, DOI:10.1021/nl070430o, PMID 17503867꯫
↑ Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :4
↑ Gupta, Vinay; Chaudhary, Neeraj; Srivastava, Ritu; Sharma, Gauri Datt; Bhardwaj, Ramil; Chand, Suresh (꯶ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯱꯱), "ꯑꯃꯥ Luminscent Graphene Quantum Dots for Organic Photovoltaic Devices", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of the American Chemical Society 133 (26): 9960–9963, Bibcode:2011JAChS.133.9960G, DOI:10.1021/ja2036749, PMID 21650464꯫
↑ Huang, Shouji; Xu, Guobao; Wei, Xiaolin; Yang, Liwen (ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quasi-spherical N-doped Carbon aggregates embedded with massive MnO quantum dots as High-performance Anodes for Li ion batteries", ꯑꯃꯥ Scripta Materialia (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 242: 115958, DOI:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2023.115958꯫
↑ ^꯳꯰.꯰ ^꯳꯰.꯱ ^꯳꯰.꯲ Shaker, Majid; Shahalizade, Taieb; Mumtaz, Asim; Hemmati Saznaghi, Maryam; Javanmardi, Shayan; Gaho, Mehran Ali; Cao, Weiqi; Hu, Wei ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ A review on the role of graphene quantum dots and carbon quantum dots in secondary-ion battery electrodes", ꯑꯃꯥ FlatChem (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 40: 100516, DOI:10.1016/j.flatc.2023.100516꯫
↑ Reed, Mark A. (꯱꯹꯹꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum Dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Scientific American 268 (1): 118–123, ISSN 0036-8733꯫
↑ Huang, Shouji; Xu, Guobao; Wei, Xiaolin; Yang, Liwen (ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯰꯲꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quasi-spherical N-doped Carbon aggregates embedded with massive MnO quantum dots as High-performance Anodes for Li ion batteries", ꯑꯃꯥ Scripta Materialia (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 242: 115958, DOI:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2023.115958꯫
↑ Hoshino, Kazunori; Gopal, Ashwini; Glaz, Micah S.; Vanden Bout, David A.; Zhang, Xiaojing (꯲꯰꯱꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Nanoscale fluorescence imaging with quantum dot near-field electroluminescence", ꯑꯃꯥ Applied Physics Letters 101 (4): ꯰꯴꯳꯱꯱꯸, Bibcode:2012ApPhL.101d3118H, DOI:10.1063/1.4739235꯫
↑ Richter, Marten (꯲꯶ ꯖꯨꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ Nanoplatelets as material system between strong confinement and weak confinement", ꯑꯃꯥ Physical Review Materials 1 (1): ꯰꯱꯶꯰꯰꯱, Bibcode:2017PhRvM...1a6001R, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.016001, arXiv:1705.05333꯫
↑ Greenemeier, L. (꯵ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸), "ꯑꯃꯥ New Electronics Promise Wireless at Warp Speed", ꯑꯃꯥ Scientific American꯫
↑ Ramírez, H. Y.; Santana, A. (꯲꯰꯱꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Two interacting electrons confined in a 3D parabolic cylindrically symmetric potential, in presence of axial magnetic field: A finite element approach", ꯑꯃꯥ Computer Physics Communications 183 (8): ꯱꯶꯵꯴, Bibcode:2012CoPhC.183.1654R, DOI:10.1016/j.cpc.2012.03.002꯫
↑ Zumbühl, D. M.; Miller, J. B.; Marcus, C. M.; Campman, K.; Gossard, A. C. (꯲꯰꯰꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Spin–orbit coupling, antilocalization, and parallel magnetic fields in quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Physical Review Letters 89 (27): ꯲꯷꯶꯸꯰꯳, Bibcode:2002PhRvL..89A6803Z, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.276803, PMID 12513231, arXiv:cond-mat/0208436꯫
↑ Iafrate, G. J.; Hess, K.; Krieger, J. B.; Macucci, M. (꯱꯹꯹꯵), "ꯑꯃꯥ Capacitive nature of atomic-sized structures", ꯑꯃꯥ Physical Review B 52 (15): 10737–10739, Bibcode:1995PhRvB..5210737I, DOI:10.1103/physrevb.52.10737, PMID 9980157꯫
↑ Bednarek, S.; Szafran, B.; Adamowski, J. (꯱꯹꯹꯹), "ꯑꯃꯥ Many-electron artificial atoms", ꯑꯃꯥ Physical Review B 59 (20): 13036–13042, Bibcode:1999PhRvB..5913036B, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.13036꯫
↑ LaFave, T. Jr. (꯲꯰꯱꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ The discrete charge dielectric model of electrostatic energy", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of Electrostatics 69 (5): 414–418, DOI:10.1016/j.elstat.2013.10.001, arXiv:1403.2591꯫
↑ Montanarella, Federico; Kovalenko, Maksym V. (꯲꯰꯲꯲-꯰꯴-꯲꯶), "ꯑꯃꯥ Three Millennia of Nanocrystals", ꯑꯃꯥ ACS Nano (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 16 (4): 5085–5102, DOI:10.1021/acsnano.1c11159, ISSN 1936-0851, PMC 9046976, PMID 35325541꯫
↑ ^꯴꯲.꯰ ^꯴꯲.꯱ Linke, Heiner (꯳ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯳), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience", ꯑꯃꯥ The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences꯫

[Djordjevic_2012_493–549-1] ꯱.꯰ ^꯱.꯱ Djordjevic, Ivan (꯲꯰꯱꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ Physical Implementations of Quantum Information Processing", ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) (Elsevier): 493–549, DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-385491-9.00013-7, ISBN 978-0-12-385491-9, ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯲꯰꯲꯵-꯰꯲-꯲꯶꯫

[2] Banin, Uri; Cao, YunWei; Katz, David; Millo, Oded (ꯑꯒꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯱꯹꯹꯹), "ꯑꯃꯥ Identification of atomic-like electronic states in indium arsenide nanocrystal quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 400 (6744): 542–544, Bibcode:1999Natur.400..542B, DOI:10.1038/22979, ISSN 1476-4687꯫

[:6-3] Vasudevan, D.; Gaddam, Rohit Ranganathan; Trinchi, Adrian; Cole, Ivan (꯲꯰꯱꯵-꯰꯷-꯰꯵), "ꯑꯃꯥ Core–shell quantum dots: Properties and applications", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of Alloys and Compounds 636: 395–404, DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.02.102, ISSN 0925-8388꯫

[:8-4] ꯴.꯰ ^꯴.꯱ Reiss, P.; Carayon, S.; Bleuse, J.; Pron, A. (꯲꯰꯰꯳-꯱꯰-꯰꯹), "ꯑꯃꯥ Low polydispersity core/shell nanocrystals of CdSe/ZnSe and CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS type: preparation and optical studies", ꯑꯃꯥ Synthetic Metals, Proceedings of the Fifth International Topical Conference on Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers and Organic and Inorganic Nanostructures 139 (3): 649–652, DOI:10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00335-7, ISSN 0379-6779꯫

[:5-5] ꯵.꯰ ^꯵.꯱ Xiao, Pengwei; Zhang, Zhoufan; Ge, Junjun; Deng, Yalei; Chen, Xufeng; Zhang, Jian-Rong; Deng, Zhengtao; Kambe, Yu ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (꯲꯰꯲꯳-꯰꯱-꯰꯴), "ꯑꯃꯥ Surface passivation of intensely luminescent all-inorganic nanocrystals and their direct optical patterning", ꯑꯃꯥ Nature Communications (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 14 (1): 49, Bibcode:2023NatCo..14...49X, DOI:10.1038/s41467-022-35702-7, ISSN 2041-1723, PMC 9813348, PMID 36599825꯫

[6] Dong, Angang; Ye, Xingchen; Chen, Jun; Kang, Yijin; Gordon, Thomas; Kikkawa, James M.; Murray, Christopher B. (꯲꯰꯱꯱-꯰꯲-꯰꯲), "ꯑꯃꯥ A Generalized Ligand-Exchange Strategy Enabling Sequential Surface Functionalization of Colloidal Nanocrystals", ꯑꯃꯥ Journal of the American Chemical Society (ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯗꯥ) 133 (4): 998–1006, Bibcode:2011JAChS.133..998D, DOI:10.1021/ja108948z, ISSN 0002-7863, PMID 21175183꯫

[7] Kouwenhoven, Leo; Marcus, Charles (ꯖꯨꯟ ꯱꯹꯹꯸), "ꯑꯃꯥ Quantum dots", ꯑꯃꯥ Physics World 11 (6): 35–40, DOI:10.1088/2058-7058/11/6/26, ISSN 0953-8585꯫

[8] Clark, Pip; Radtke, Hanna; Pengpad, Atip; Williamson, Andrew; Spencer, Ben; Hardman, Samantha; Neo, Darren; Fairclough, Simon ꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ (꯲꯰꯱꯷), "ꯑꯃꯥ The Passivating Effect of Cadmium in PbS / CdS Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells Probed by nm-Scale Depth Profiling", ꯑꯃꯥ Nanoscale 9 (18): 6056–6067, DOI:10.1039/c7nr00672a, PMID 28443889꯫

[9] Turchetti, Marco; Homulle, Harald; Sebastiano, Fabio; Ferrari, Giorgio; Charbon, Edoardo; Prati, Enrico (꯲꯰꯱꯵), "ꯑꯃꯥ Tunable single hole regime of a silicon field effect transistor in standard CMOS technology", ꯑꯃꯥ Applied Physics Express 9 (11): ꯰꯱꯴꯰꯰꯱, DOI:10.7567/APEX.9.014001꯫

[10] "Quantum materials corp achieves milestone in High Volume Production of Quantum Dots" ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 2025-08-04 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 2015-02-10 ꯫

[11] MFTTech꯫ "LG Electronics Partners with Dow to Commercialize LGs New Ultra HD TV with Quantum Dot Technology"꯫ 24 March 2015 ꯫ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯆꯠ - 4 August 2025 ꯫ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ 18 May 2015 ꯫

[:0-12] Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0

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