ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ
| ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ | |
|---|---|
| Appointer | Governor of Manipur |
| Inaugural holder | Mairembam Koireng Singh |
| Formation | ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱, ꯱꯹꯶꯳ |
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯅꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯌꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯒꯣꯚꯔꯅꯔ ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯀꯤ de jure ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ de facto ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯒꯣꯚꯔꯅꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ ꯅꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯂꯒ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫[꯱]
ꯏꯪ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯶꯳ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯧꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯱꯲ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯵ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ,ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯤꯌꯥ ꯖꯅꯥꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯤꯐ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇꯔꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯔꯤꯡ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]| No[lower-alpha ꯱] | Name | Term of office | Party[lower-alpha ꯲] | Days in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ꯃꯥꯏꯔꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯡ | ꯱ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯹꯶꯳ | ꯱꯱ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ | ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ | 3 ꯆꯍꯤs, 194 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯜ) | ꯱꯲ ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ | ꯱꯹ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ | N/A | 66 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (1) | ꯃꯥꯏꯔꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯑꯦꯜꯂꯦ | 20 March 1967 | 4 October 1967 | Indian National Congress | 198 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 2 | ꯂꯣꯡꯖꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯧ | ꯱꯳ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ | ꯲꯴ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ | ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ | ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Wp/mniAyd | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (ꯄꯔꯥꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯜ) | ꯲꯵ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ | ꯱꯸ ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯸ | N/A | 116 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (1) | ꯃꯥꯏꯔꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯔꯦꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯑꯦꯜꯑꯦ | ꯱꯹ ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯹꯶꯸ | ꯱꯶ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯶꯹ | ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ | 1 ꯆꯍꯤ, 239 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs [ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯲꯰꯹꯷ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ] | |
| – | ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ[lower-alpha ꯳] (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯜ) | ꯱꯷ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯶꯸ | ꯲꯲ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ | N/A | 2 ꯆꯍꯤs, 157 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 3 | ꯃꯣꯍꯃꯦꯗ ꯑꯂꯤꯃꯨꯗꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯂꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯑꯦꯜꯑꯦ | ꯲꯳ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ | ꯲꯷ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯳ | ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯤꯄꯜꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ | 1 ꯆꯍꯤ, 4 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| – | ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ[lower-alpha ꯳] (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯜ) | ꯲꯸ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯳ | ꯳ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯴ | N/A | 340 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (3) | ꯃꯣꯍꯃꯦꯗ ꯑꯂꯤꯃꯨꯗꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯂꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯑꯦꯜꯑꯦ | ꯴ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯱꯹꯷꯴ | ꯹ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯹꯷꯴ | ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯤꯄꯜꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ | 127 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 4 | ꯌꯥꯡꯃꯥꯍꯣ ꯁꯥꯏꯓꯥ ꯎꯈ꯭ꯔꯨꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯑꯦꯜꯑꯦ | 10 July 1974 | 5 December 1974 | Manipur Hills Union | 148 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 5 | Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh MLA for Yaiskul | 6 December 1974 | 15 May 1977 | Indian National Congress | 2 ꯆꯍꯤs, 160 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (President's rule) | 16 May 1977 | 28 June 1977 | N/A | 43 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (4) | Yangmasho Shaiza MLA for Ukhrul | 29 June 1977 | 13 November 1979 | Janata Party | 2 ꯆꯍꯤs, 137 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs [Total 1018 Days] | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (President's rule) | 14 November 1979 | 13 January 1980 | N/A | 60 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (5) | Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh MLA for Yaiskul | 14 January 1980 | 26 November 1980 | Indian National Congress | 317 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 6 | Rishang Keishing MLA for Phungyar | 27 November 1980 | 27 February 1981 | 92 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | ||
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (President's rule) | 28 February 1981 | 18 June 1981 | N/A | 110 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (6) | Rishang Keishing MLA for Phungyar | 19 June 1981 | 3 March 1988 | Indian National Congress (I) | 6 ꯆꯍꯤs, 258 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 7 | Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh MLA for Sagolband | 4 March 1988 | 22 February 1990 | 1 ꯆꯍꯤ, 355 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | ||
| 8 | ꯔꯥꯖ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯔꯟꯕꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ MLA for Keishamthong | 23 February 1990 | 6 January 1992 | Manipur Peoples Party | 1 ꯆꯍꯤ, 317 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (President's rule) | 7 January 1992 | 7 April 1992 | N/A | 91 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (5) | ꯔꯥꯖ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ MLA for Yaiskul | 8 April 1992 | 10 April 1993 | Indian National Congress | 1 ꯆꯍꯤ, 2 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs [Total 1577 Days] | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (President's rule) | 31 December 1993 | 13 December 1994 | N/A | 347 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| (6) | ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯡ ꯀꯩꯁꯤꯡ MLA for Phungyar | 14 December 1994 | 15 December 1997 | Indian National Congress | 3 ꯆꯍꯤs, 1 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ [Total 3491 Days] | |
| 9 | ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ MLA for Wangoi | 16 December 1997 | 14 February 2001 | Manipur State Congress Party | 3 ꯆꯍꯤs, 60 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 10 | ꯔꯥꯙꯕꯤꯅꯣꯗ ꯀꯣꯏꯖꯝ MLA for Thangmeiband | 15 February 2001 | 1 June 2001 | Samata Party | 106 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| – | Vacant[lower-alpha ꯳] (President's rule) | 2 June 2001 | 6 March 2002 | N/A | 277 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 11 | ꯑꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯏꯕꯣꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ MLA for Thoubal | 7 March 2002 | 1 March 2007 | Indian National Congress | 15 ꯆꯍꯤs, 11 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
| 2 March 2007 | 5 March 2012 | |||||
| 6 March 2012 | 14 March 2017 [꯳] | |||||
| 12 | ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯝꯕꯝ ꯕꯤꯔꯦꯟ MLA for Heingang | 15 March 2017 [꯴] | Incumbent | Bharatiya Janata Party | 8 ꯆꯍꯤs, 237 ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠs | |
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
[ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ | ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ]- ↑ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Manipur as well.
- ↑ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
- ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/manipur/news/ibobi-singh-resigns-as-manipur-chief-minister/articleshow/57620021.cms
- ↑ http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-invited-to-form-government-in-manipur-by-governor-najma-heptulla-1669444?pfrom=home-lateststories
- ↑ A number inside brackets indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
- ↑ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[꯲]
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