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열전도율 목록

위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.

열전달에서 물질의 열전도율(영어: thermal conductivity) k을 전달하는 능력을 나타내는 세기 성질이다. 대부분의 재료에서 전달되는 열의 양은 온도에 따라 (보통 비선형적으로) 달라진다.[1]

열전도율은 종종 레이저 섬광 분석으로 측정된다. 대체 측정 방법도 확립되어 있다.

혼합물은 조성에 따라 열전도율이 달라질 수 있다. 일반적인 조건에서 기체의 경우 대류난류로 인한 이류에 의한 열 전달이 전도에 의한 열 전달보다 지배적인 메커니즘이라는 점에 유의해야 한다.

이 표는 국제단위계에서 와트/미터-켈빈 (W·m−1·K−1) 단위의 열전도율을 보여준다. 일부 측정값은 영국식 단위인 BTU/피트/시간/화씨도 (1 BTU h−1 ft−1 F−1 = 1.728 W·m−1·K−1)를 사용한다.[2]

정렬 가능한 목록

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대기압과 약 293 K (20 °C)에서의 물질에 관한 내용이다.

분석 목록

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열전도율은 실험 장치가 축 방향으로만 열 흐름을 수용하도록 설계되고, 온도가 일정하며, 방사형 열 손실이 방지되거나 최소화되는 종방향 열 흐름 방법으로 측정되었다. 단순화를 위해 이 방법의 모든 변형에서 발견되는 전도율을 L 전도율이라고 하고, 유사한 방사형 측정에서 발견되는 전도율을 R 전도율이라고 하며, 주기적 또는 일시적 열 흐름에서 발견되는 전도율을 P 전도율로 구별한다. 위에서 언급한 모든 방법과 다양한 다른 방법의 수많은 변형에 대해 몇몇 G. K. 화이트, M. J. 라우비츠, D. R. 플린, B. O. 피어스 및 R. W. 윌슨과 같은 여러 이론가들이 퍼듀 대학교의 국제 데이터 시리즈 볼륨 I 페이지 14a–38a에서 논의하였다.[8]

이는 다양한 온도 및 압력에서의 물질에 관한 내용이다.

같이 보기

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각주

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