All Union First Programme
| Broadcast area | Soviet Union and Worldwide |
|---|---|
| Programming | |
| Language | Russian |
| Format | News, talk, and music |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Gostelradio |
| Radio Mayak Radio Yunost | |
| History | |
First air date | November 23, 1924 |
Last air date | December 31, 1991 |
Former names | Comintern Radio Station (1924–1933) All-Union Radio (1933–1945) |
The All-Union First Programme (Russian: Первая общесоюзная программа, romanized: Pervaya obshesoyuznaya programma) was a radio station in the Soviet Union. It had a political focus and discussed events in the Soviet Union. The All Union First Programme transmitted its program set over mediumwave and VHF.
In connection with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the All Union First Programme ceased its transmission in December 1991. In Russia, Radio-1 began broadcasting on the former frequencies of the All Union First Programme.
History
[edit]The All-Union Radio was established in Moscow and began broadcasting on November 23, 1924, initially on long and medium waves, later also on ultra-short waves, distributed via the wire broadcasting system on Channel 1 (directly in the audio frequency band, as a result of which the simplest subscriber loudspeaker was required for reception). The channel was changed to the All Union First Programme in 1945 with a political focus. In 1960, a duplicate of the First Program of All-Union Radio for the Russian Far East was introduced (Khabarovsk 270 kHz), in 1964 a second duplicate of the First Program of All-Union Radio was introduced. By the end of the 1970s, there were four duplicates of the First Program of All-Union Radio.[1][2] On January 1, 1991, the name Radio-1 was assigned to the 1st Program of All-Union Radio.[3]
On September 2, 1991, the retransmission of Radio-1 was transferred from the 1st to the 3rd channel of wired broadcasting, the frequencies of Radio-1 on ultra-short waves were transferred to Radio Russia, and in those regions and areas where Radio-2 was retransmitted in this range, Radio-1 was transferred to its frequencies.[4][5][6][7] The other open frequencies of the All Union First Programme were taken over by the state radio channels of the newly independent republics.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Музей телевидения и радио в интернете" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ «Радиожурналистика» под ред. проф. Шереля А. А., Изд. МГУ-Высшая школа, 2002
- ^ "Программа передач на 31 декабря 1990 года — 1 января 1991 года" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- ^ "Программа передач на 12-13 марта 1992 года" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
- ^ "Волновое расписание Радио России 1991 года, 1 часть" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- ^ "Волновое расписание Радио России 1991 года, 2 часть" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- ^ "Волновое расписание на 6 октября 1991 года" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
