Alosidae

Alosinae
	Twaite shad, Alosa fallax
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Clupeiformes
Keluarga:	Clupeidae
Subkeluarga:	Alosinae
Genera
	Alosa Linck, 1790; Brevoortia Gill, 1861; Ethmalosa Regan, 1917; Ethmidium Thompson, 1916 ; Gudusia Fowler, 1911 ; Hilsa Regan, 1917 ; Tenualosa Fowler, 1934;

Alosinae, atau shad,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] ialah subfamili ikan dalam keluarga ikan hering Clupeidae. Subfamili ini terdiri daripada tujuh genera di seluruh dunia, dan kira-kira 30 spesies.^[5]^[2]

Shad adalah ikan berkawanan pelagik (air terbuka), yang mana banyak yang anadromus atau daratan. Beberapa spesies mempunyai kepentingan komersial, contohnya dalam genus Alosa (hering sungai), Brevoortia (menhadens), dan Hilsa.

Rujukan

^ Biodiversity, Status, and Conservation of the World’s Shads American Fisheries Society Symposium Volume (2003)
^ ^a ^b Alosinae ITIS
^ Peter J.P. Whitehead (1985) Subfamily Alosinae In: Clupeoid Fishes of the World - an annotated and illustrated cataloge of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 7, Part 1. Rome: UNDP FAO.
^ "The Shad Foundation homepage". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-12-15. Dicapai pada 2017-01-07.
^ Distribution of shad species Diarkibkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine, The Shad Foundation homepage

[1] Biodiversity, Status, and Conservation of the World’s Shads American Fisheries Society Symposium Volume (2003)

[ITIS-2] Alosinae ITIS

[3] Peter J.P. Whitehead (1985) Subfamily Alosinae In: Clupeoid Fishes of the World - an annotated and illustrated cataloge of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 7, Part 1. Rome: UNDP FAO.

[4] "The Shad Foundation homepage". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-12-15. Dicapai pada 2017-01-07.

[5] Distribution of shad species Diarkibkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine, The Shad Foundation homepage

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