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Intervision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Intervision (disambiguation).

Intervision Song Contest
GenreMusic competition
Created byInternational Radio and Television Organisation
No. of episodes10 contests
Production
Production locations
Production companiesInternational Radio and Television Organisation
1965–68: Czechoslovak Television
1977–80: Telewizja Polska
Original release
Release12 June 1965 (1965-06-12) –
22 June 1968 (1968-06-22)[1]
Release24 August 1977 (1977-08-24) –
23 August 1980 (1980-08-23)
Release28 August (2008-08-28) –
31 August 2008 (2008-08-31)
Release20 September 2025 (2025-09-20) –
present
Related
Sopot International Song Festival

The Intervision Song Contest (ISC) is an international song competition originally organized by the International Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT) and broadcast live via the Intervision network. Launched in 1965 as the Eastern Bloc equivalent to the Eurovision Song Contest, its first phase was staged in various cities across Czechoslovakia until 1968. From 1977 to 1980, the contest was held at Sopot's Forest Opera in Poland, followed by a one-off revival in Sochi in 2008. After a lengthy hiatus, the contest was relaunched in 2025 under an annual rotating-host model, with each edition staged in a different country.

The ISC replaced the long-running Sopot International Song Festival (Sopot ISF), which had been held in Sopot since 1961, when it moved there for its second phase from 1977 to 1980.[1][2][3] In 1981 the unified ISC/Sopot ISF was cancelled because of the rise of the independent trade union movement, Solidarity, which was judged by other Eastern bloc communist governments to be "counter-revolutionary". In 1984, Polish broadcaster TVP revived the Sopot ISF under its original name.

In 2008, a one-off revival contest took place in Sochi, as an attempt to revive the contest, though subsequent editions planned in both 2014 and 2015 did not materialise.[4][5] After the Russian broadcasters withdrew from the European Broadcasting Union upon being excluded from the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, another revival was announced by the Russian Ministry of Culture in 2023, with Russian president Vladimir Putin signing a decree for it to be held in Moscow.[6][7] Intervision 2025 was held on 20 September at the Live Arena in Novoivanovskoye, Moscow. The next edition is scheduled to be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 2026.

History

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1965–1968: Golden Clef Intervision Contest

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The first series of Intervision Song Contest, officially called Golden Clef Intervision Contest (Czech: Zlatý klíč Intervize)[3][8] ran from 1965 to 1968 in Czechoslovakia.[2][9] The inaugural contest was held at the Musical Theatre Karlín in Prague, with subsequent editions held in Bratislava and Karlovy Vary.[10]

1977–1980: Sopot

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Further information: Sopot International Song Festival

The first Sopot International Song Festival was initiated and organised in 1961 by Władysław Szpilman, assisted by Szymon Zakrzewski from Polish Artists Management (PAGART).[11] The first three editions were held in the Shipyard hall of Gdańsk (1961–1963), after which the festival moved to the Forest Opera in Sopot. The main prize has been Amber Nightingale for most of its history.

Between 1977 and 1980 the Sopot International Song Festival was replaced by the Intervision Song Contest, which was still held in the same venue. Unlike the Eurovision Song Contest, the Sopot International Music Festival often changed its formulas to pick a winner and offered many different contests for its participants. For example, at the 1980 contest two competitions were organised: one for artists representing television companies, the other for those representing record companies. In the first competition, the jury considered the artistic merits of the songs entered, while in the second, it judged the performers' interpretation.[12] The festival has always been open to non-European acts, and countries like Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mongolia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Peru, South Africa, and many others have been represented in the event.

The festival lost popularity in Poland and abroad in the 1980s. Telewizja Polska (TVP)'s unconvincing attempts at organising several of the contests led to the authorities of Sopot giving the organisation of the 2005 festival to a private broadcaster, TVN. Since 1999, there had been no competition. TVP chose to invite well-known artists instead, featuring the likes of Whitney Houston or The Corrs. In 2005, TVN was expected to bring the competition back. In 2006 TVN invited Elton John. In 2010 and 2011, the festival did not take place due to renovation of the Forest Opera. Since 2012, it has been called Sopot Top of the Top Festival and is broadcast annually by Polsat. The festival also provided opportunity to listen to international stars. It featured Charles Aznavour, Boney M, Johnny Cash, and more recently: Chuck Berry, Vanessa Mae, Annie Lennox, Vaya Con Dios, Chris Rea, Tanita Tikaram, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, Kajagoogoo, as well as Goran Bregovic and Anastacia.

2008: Five Stars - Intervision

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Main article: Five Stars: Intervision

In 2008, Five Stars: Intervision was organised where eleven countries participated and was won by Tajikistan.[13] In 2009, the then Prime Minister of Russia, Vladimir Putin, proposed restarting the competition, this time between Russia, China and the Central Asian member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[14][15]

In May 2014, it was announced that the contest would return, featuring countries from the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.[16] Russian singer and producer Igor Matvienko, announced that the contest would take place in October 2014 in the coastal city of Sochi, which played host to the 2014 Winter Olympics.[16][17] Seven countries had declared their interest to compete prior to the event's cancellation: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, China, and Uzbekistan.[18][19] Russia had also selected Alexander Ivanov as its representative.[20] The contest was scheduled to take place in October 2014, ostensibly due to "Russian anger at the moral decay of the West", particularly in response to the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winner Conchita Wurst. Moreover, the revival was seen as part of "Putin's broader cultural diplomacy agenda".[21] Despite plans to stage the contest in both 2014 and 2015, a revival has not taken place.[22][23] Ivanov later represented Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "Help You Fly", but failed to qualify for the final.[24]

2025–present

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In November 2023, Russian Minister of Culture Olga Lyubimova and Channel One Russia's Director General Konstantin Ernst revealed at St. Petersburg's International Cultural Forum that the broadcaster planned to produce a revival of the Intervision Song Contest featuring the member countries of BRICS.[6] This occurred after the broadcaster's membership in the European Broadcasting Union was suspended, upon the exclusion of Russia from the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 due to its invasion of Ukraine.[25] On 8 June 2024, Russian government official Mikhail Shvydkoy told RIA Novosti that "more than 16 countries" would take part in the competition, naming Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, China, Cuba, and Kazakhstan.[26]

On 3 February 2025, president Putin signed a decree formalising the revival of the competition. Intervision 2025 was held in the Moscow area on 20 September 2025. Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko was appointed as chair of the event's organizing committee, while domestic policy chief Sergey Kiriyenko was installed as chair of its supervisory board.[27] 23 countries competed in the event, which was won by Vietnam.[28] The 2026 edition is planned to be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, organised by the country's culture ministry.[29]

Winners

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Year Date Host City Winner
Country[3][30] Song[3][30] Artist[3][30] Language
1965–1968: Golden Clef Intervision Contest
1965 12 June[8] Czechoslovakia Prague  Czechoslovakia "Tam, kam chodí vítr spát" Karel Gott Czech
1966 25 June[31] Czechoslovakia Bratislava  Bulgaria "Adagio" (Адажио) Lili Ivanova Bulgarian
1967 17 June[32]  Czechoslovakia "Rekviem" Eva Pilarová Czech
1968 22 June[8] Czechoslovakia Karlovy Vary "Proč ptáci zpívají?" Karel Gott
1977–1980: Sopot
1977 24–27 August Poland Sopot  Czechoslovakia "Malovaný džbánku" Helena Vondráčková Czech
1978 23–26 August "Patrik" Václav Neckář
 Soviet Union "Vsyo mogut koroli" (Всё могут короли) Alla Pugacheva Russian
1979 22–25 August  Poland "Nim przyjdzie wiosna" Czesław Niemen Polish
1980 20–23 August  Czechoslovakia "Chcem sa s tebou deliť" Marika Gombitová Slovak
 Finland "Hyvästi yö" Marion Rung Finnish
 Soviet Union "Na vstrechu oseni" (На встречу осени) Mykola Hnatyuk Russian
2008: Five Stars - Intervision
2008 28–31 August Russia Sochi  Tajikistan ''Zangi Telefon''

"Tsvety Pod Snegom" "Hero"

Tahmina Niyazova English
2025–present
2025 20 September Russia Moscow  Vietnam "Phù Đổng Thiên Vương [th]" Đức Phúc Vietnamese, English, Russian

Winners by country

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Wins Country Years
6  Czechoslovakia 1965, 1967, 1968, 1977, 1978, 1980
2  Soviet Union 1978, 1980
1  Bulgaria 1966
 Poland 1979
 Finland 1980
 Tajikistan 2008
 Vietnam 2025

Winners by language

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Wins Language Years
5 Czech 1965, 1967, 1968, 1977, 1978
2 Russian 1978, 1980, 2008, 2025
1 English 2008, 2025
Bulgarian 1966
Polish 1979
Finnish 1980
Slovak
Vietnamese 2025

Participation

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Active

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Countries that have participated in the latest edition of the contest:

Country Entity Debut year Latest entry Years Entries Wins
 Belarus Belteleradio 2008 2025 2 4 0
 Brazil MinC 2025 1 1 0
 China — 2025 1 1 0
 Colombia RTVC 2025 1 1 0
 Cuba ICRT 1977 2025 4 5 0
 Egypt TEN TV 2025 1 1 0
 Ethiopia Balageru TV 2025 1 1 0
 India ITV Network 2025 1 1 0
 Kazakhstan ATV 2008 2025 2 4 0
 Kenya — 2025 1 1 0
 Kyrgyzstan KTRK 2008 2025 2 4 0
 Madagascar Real TV Madagasikara 2025 1 1 0
 Qatar QMC 2025 1 1 0
 Russia Pervy Kanal 2008 2025 2 4 0
 Saudi Arabia MOCSA 2025 1 1 0
 Serbia — 2025 1 1 0
 South Africa SABC 2025 1 6 0
 Tajikistan TV Safina 2008 2025 2 4 1
 United Arab Emirates ADMN 2025 1 1 0
 United States — 2025 — — —
 Uzbekistan Zo'r TV 2025 1 1 0
 Venezuela TVes 2025 1 1 0
 Vietnam Vietnam Television 2025 1 1 1
  Withdrawn

Inactive

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Countries that participated in the past, but not in the latest edition of the contest:

Country Broadcaster(s) Debut year[3] Latest entry Years Entries[3] Wins[3]
 Armenia AMPTV 2008 1 3 0
 Azerbaijan İTV 2008 1 3 0
 Belgium[a] BRT (Flemish)
RTBF (Wallon) 		1968 1979 2 2 0
 Bulgaria BNT 1968 1980 5 6 1
 Canada CBC 1978 1 1 0
 Finland YLE 1966 1980 7 7 1
 Hungary MTV 1965 1980 7 8 0
 Latvia LTV 2008 1 3 0
 Moldova TRM 2008 1 3 0
 Morocco SNRT 1979 1 1 0
 Netherlands NOS 1980 1 1 0
 Poland TVP 1965 1980 8 10 1
 Portugal RTP 1979 1 1 0
 Romania TVR 1968 1980 5 6 0
 Spain TVE 1968 1980 5 6 0
  Switzerland SRG SSR 1968 1980 2 2 0
 Turkmenistan TTV 2008 1 3 0
 Ukraine NTSU 2008 1 3 0
 Czechoslovakia ‡ CST 1965 1980 8 10 6
 East Germany ‡ DFF 1965 1980 8 11 0
 Soviet Union ‡ CT USSR 1965 1980 8 10 2
 Yugoslavia ‡ JRT 1965 1980 6 7 0
‡ Former – countries which previously participated but no longer exist

References

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Notes
  1. ^ BRT and RTBF alternate responsibilities for the contest.
References
  1. ^ a b Vuletic, Dean. "Dr. Dean Vuletic: Intervision: Popular Music and Politics in Eastern Europe". Universitat Wien. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b Vuletic, Dean (25 July 2019). Postwar Europe and the Eurovision Song Contest. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-10739-7.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Vuletic, Dean (23 November 2021). "The Intervision Song Contest: Popular Music and Political Liberalization in the Eastern Bloc". Music and Democracy. Vienna, Austria / Bielefeld, Germany: mdwPress / transcript Verlag. pp. 141–156. doi:10.14361/9783839456576-006. ISBN 978-3-8376-5657-2.
  4. ^ Granger, Anthony (1 September 2014). "Intervision: 2014 Contest Is Cancelled". Eurovoix. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  5. ^ Granger, Anthony (14 March 2015). "Intervision: Contest Moved To Autumn 2015". Eurovoix.com. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  6. ^ a b "В России возродят советский фестиваль песен вместо "Евровидения"" (in Russian). The Moscow Times. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  7. ^ Faulconbridge, Guy (4 February 2025). "Back in the USSR: Putin revives Soviet-era 'Eurovision' with new allies". Reuters.
  8. ^ a b c Johnston, Raymond (21 May 2021). "The 'other' European song contest: Czechoslovakia's Intervision was meant to rival Eurovision". Prague, Czech Republic. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  9. ^ Vuletic, Dean. "The many myths of the Intervision Song Contest — the first attempt to produce a regional version of Eurovision". wiwibloggs. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  10. ^ Kölbl, Marko; Trümpi, Fritz (18 November 2021). Music and Democracy: Participatory Approaches. transcript Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7328-5657-2.
  11. ^ Szpilman, Wladyslaw (1 December 2005). "Songs composed by Wladyslaw Szpilman". szpilman.net. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  12. ^ Waschko, Roman (6 September 1980). "Finn Singer Triumphant At Sopot Contest". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. p. 65. Retrieved 5 April 2011. Two competitions were held at the 4th Intervision Song Festival in Sopot August 20–23, 1980: one for artists representing television companies, the other for those representing record companies. In the first the jury considered the artistic merits of the songs entered; while the performers' interpretation was judged in the second. The outcome was a victory for Finnish singer Marion in the first contest, "Where Is the Love?" taking the Grand Prix. Six year ago, the same artist won Grand Prix at the Sopot International Song Festival. First prize was shared by Czech performer, Marika Gombitová with "Declaration", and Russian Nikolai Gnatiuk for the song "Dance on a Drum".
  13. ^ "Five Stars Intervision to open in Sochi". uzreport.uz. UzReport. 20 August 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  14. ^ Intervision: The Russian proposed song contest with China, Central Asia (Shanghaiist: Shanghai News, Food, Arts & Events)
  15. ^ Putin mulls Intervision Song Contest (BBC World Service)
  16. ^ a b Bartlett, Paul (23 May 2014). "Bearded Lady Spurs Russia to Revive Soviet-Era Song Contest". eurasianet.org. eurasianet. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  17. ^ Kozlov, Vladimir (26 May 2014). "Russia launches Song Contest as Eurovision alternatives". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  18. ^ Granger, Anthony (23 May 2014). "Russia: Intervision To Return This October". Eurovoix. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  19. ^ Ko, Anthony (23 May 2014). "Russia: Intervision Song Contest to return this October". Wiwibloggs.com. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  20. ^ Granger, Anthony (15 June 2014). "Russia: Alexander Ivanov Wins "Five Stars"". Eurovoix.com. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  21. ^ Lee-Adams, William (25 July 2014). "Following Outrage Over Conchita, Russia Is Reviving Its Own Straight Eurovision". newsweek.com. Newsweek. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  22. ^ Granger, Anthony (1 September 2014). "Intervision: 2014 Contest Is Cancelled". Eurovoix. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  23. ^ Granger, Anthony (14 March 2015). "Intervision: Contest Moved To Autumn 2015". Eurovoix.com. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  24. ^ Vasilyev, Mikhail (22 January 2016). "Belarus: IVAN will sing "Help You Fly" at Eurovision 2016". Wiwibloggs.com.
  25. ^ "Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ" [The European Broadcasting Union suspends the membership of Russian media outlets] (in Ukrainian). Suspilne. 27 May 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  26. ^ "Более 16 стран примут участие в музыкальном конкурсе "Интервидение"" [More than 16 countries will take part in the Intervision music contest] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 8 June 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  27. ^ "Putin Signs Decree Creating Russian Eurovision Alternative". The Moscow Times. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
  28. ^ Pleitgen, Frederik (21 September 2025). "Vietnam's Duc Phuc wins Intervision, Russia's family-friendly answer to the Eurovision". CNN. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  29. ^ Bin Abdullah, Abdulrahman (21 September 2025). "المملكة تفوز باستضافة النسخة الثانية من مسابقة «إنترفيجن» العالمية للموسيقى في 2026" [The Kingdom wins the bid to host the second edition of the "Intervision" International music contest in 2026]. Okaz (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  30. ^ a b c Rosenberg, Steve (14 May 2012). "The Cold War rival to Eurovision". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2014. Intervision winners
  31. ^ "So 25. června" [Sat 25 June]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 26. 14 June 1966. p. 7. Retrieved 21 June 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].
  32. ^ "So 17. června" [Sat 17 June]. Rozhlasový týdeník (in Czech). No. 25. 6 June 1967. p. 7. Retrieved 21 June 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].
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