Learning pathway
Learning pathway is the chosen route taken by a learner through a range of (commonly) e-learning activities, which allows them to build knowledge progressively. With learning pathways, the control of choice moves away from the tutor to the learner. "The sequence of intermediate steps from preconceptions to target model form what Scott (1991)[1] and Niedderer and Goldberg (1995)[2] have called a learning pathway. For any particular topic, such a pathway would provide both a theory of instruction and a guideline for teachers and curriculum developers".[3]
Interactive courseware aids learners to access information and tools by which they can construct personalized transitions between the information to be accessed and their own cognitive structures. The process of navigation enables learners to experience the content of interactive courseware. Learning pathways also reveal the learning trails while learners traverse any interactive environment.[4] Since learners have unique knowledge structures based upon their experiences and abilities, the ways that they choose to access, interact, and interrelate messages in interactive courseware also vary. Studies on pathways help us to explore and explain human behaviors during learning processes.[5]
Another well-known definition of a learning path comes from the Learning Paths methodology for employee training developed by Jim Williams and Steve Rosenbaum. It uses a performance improvement approach and defines a learning path as the ideal sequence of learning activities that helps employees reach job proficiency in the shortest possible time. In this methodology, a learning path is created for the entire job role. By viewing learning as a complete process rather than a one-time event, it helps eliminate time, waste, and variability in training—leading to better results and lower costs.[6] Learning paths have been shown to reduce time to proficiency by 30 to 50%.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Scott, P.H. (1991). "Pathways in Learning Science: A case study of the development of one student's ideas relating to the structure of matter". In Duit, R.; Goldberg, F.; Niedderer, H. (eds.). International Workshop on Research in Physics Learning: Theoretical Issues and Empirical Studies.
- ^ Niedderer, H.; Goldberg, F. (1995). "Learning Pathway and Knowledge Construction in Electric Circuits". European Conference on Research in Science Education. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.3647.
- ^ Clement 2000.
- ^ "Towards Automatic Building of Learning Pathways". Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies. Science and Technology Publications: 270–277. 2014. doi:10.5220/0004837602700277. ISBN 978-989-758-024-6. ISSN 2184-3252.
- ^ Jih 1996.
- ^ Williams & Rosenbaum 2004, p. [page needed].
- ^ "Personal Learning Paths". Retrieved 2022-03-29.
Sources
- Clement, John (2000). "Model based learning as a key research area for science education". International Journal of Science Education. 22 (9): 1041–1053. doi:10.1080/095006900416901. S2CID 145367158.
- Jih, Hueyching Janice (1996). "The impact of learners pathways on learning performance in multimedia Computer Aided Learning". Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 19 (4): 367–380. doi:10.1006/jnca.1996.0025.
- Williams, Jim; Rosenbaum, Steve (2004). Learning Paths Increase Profits by Reducing the Time it Takes Employees to Get Up-To-Speed. San Francisco: Pfeiffer. ISBN 978-0-7879-7534-0.
External links
[edit]- "Learning Paths: Accelerating the Speed to Proficiency" by Pat Alvarado, 16 January 2015