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List of fictional robots and androids

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"Maschinenmensch" from the 1927 film Metropolis. Statue in Babelsberg, Germany.

This list of fictional robots and androids is chronological, and categorised by medium. It includes all depictions of robots, androids and gynoids in literature, television, and cinema; however, robots that have appeared in more than one form of media are not necessarily listed in each of those media. This list is intended for all fictional computers which are described as existing in a humanlike or mobile form. It shows how the concept has developed in the human imagination through history.

Robots and androids have frequently been depicted or described in works of fiction. The word "robot" itself comes from a work of fiction, Karel Čapek's play, R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), written in 1920 and first performed in 1921.

Theatre

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  • Coppélia, a life-size dancing doll in the ballet of the same name, choreographed by Marius Petipa with music by Léo Delibes (1870)
  • The word robot comes from Karel Čapek's play, R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), written in 1920 in Czech and first performed in 1921. Performed in New York 1922 and an English edition published in 1923. In the play, the word refers to artificially created life forms.[1] Named robots in the play are Marius, Sulla, Radius, Primus, Helena, and Damon. The play introduced and popularized the term "robot". Čapek's robots are biological machines that are assembled, as opposed to grown or born.

2024 Oliver and Claire, retired helperbots in the Tony awards winning musical Maybe Happy Ending

Literature

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18th century and earlier

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  • The woman forged out of gold in Finnish myth The Kalevala (prehistoric folklore)
  • From 600 BC onward, legends of talking bronze and clay statues coming to life have been a regular occurrence in the works of classical authors such as Homer, Plato, Pindar, Tacitus, and Pliny. In Book 18 of the Iliad, Hephaestus the god of all mechanical arts, was assisted by two moving female statues made from gold – "living young damsels, filled with minds and wisdoms". Another legend has Hephaestus being commanded by Zeus to create the first woman, Pandora, out of clay. The myth of Pygmalion, king of Cyprus, tells of a lonely man who sculpted his ideal woman, Galatea, from ivory, and promptly fell in love with her after the goddess Aphrodite brought her to life.
  • The 5th-century BCE Chinese text, the Liezi, contains a description of a humanoid machine which can sing and dance like a human. The automaton is presented to King Mu of Zhou by its inventor, but it offends the king by winking at court ladies and trying to flirt with them, so the inventor disassembles it to show the court that it is a machine. The king sees that it has artificial analogues of human organs, which are made of leather, wood, glue, and paint, and each fulfill necessary functions for its operation.
  • Talos, bronze giant Talos in Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica, 3rd century BC
  • Brazen heads, attributed to numerous scholars involved in the introduction of Arabian science to medieval Europe, particularly Roger Bacon (13th century)
  • Golem – The legend of the Golem, an animated man of clay, is mentioned in the Talmud. (16th century)
Format Year Name Author Appears In Notes
Poem 1590 Talus Edmund Spenser The Faerie Queene An "iron man" who mechanically helps Arthegall dispense justice
Short Story 1814 Olimpia E. T. A. Hoffmann Der Sandmann Automaton who captivates the hero Nathanael so much he wishes to marry her.
Novel 1818 Unnamed Mary Shelley Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus Artificial human-like being created by Victor Frankenstein
Novel 1868 Unnamed Edward S. Ellis The Steam Man of the Prairies Mechanical man powered by steam.
Novel 1880 Hadaly Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam The Future Eve Hadaly, a mechanical woman run by electricity. The novel is credited with popularizing the word "android"[2]
Opera 1881 Olympia Jacques Offenbach The Tales of Hoffmann Appears in Act I. Based on the Hoffmann story.
Novel 1883 Atmophytes Didier de Chousy Ignis[citation needed] Ignis is one of the first works of fiction to talk about the revolt of the machines[3]
Novel 1885 Unnamed Luis Senarens Frank Reade and his Electric Man A mechanical man run by electricity.
Short Story 1891 Unnamed William Douglas O'Connor. The Brazen Android First appeared in The Atlantic Monthly/[citation needed]
Short Story 1893 Unnamed Jerome K. Jerome The Dancing Partner Jerome noted for Three Men in a Boat.
Novel 1897 Unnamed Martian robots H. G. Wells The War of the Worlds Mecha-like tripods that the Martians use to conquer the Earth.
Novel 1899 Unnamed Ernest Edward Kellet The New Frankenstein An inventor creates an "anti-phonograph" that according to the narrator "can give the appropriate answer to every question I put", and installs in it a robotic female body that "will guide herself, answer questions, talk and eat like a rational being, in fact, perform the part of a society lady." The android proves convincing enough to fool two suitors who wish to marry her.
Short Story 1899 Unnamed Ambrose Bierce Moxon's Master A robot chess-player. First published in the San Francisco Examiner on 16 Aug. 1899.
Novels 1899-1903 Metal men Gustave Le Rouge La Conspiration des Milliardaires + 2 sequels. Automata designed by a Thomas Edison-like scientist.
Novel 1900 The Cast-Iron Man L. Frank Baum The Magical Monarch of Mo
Novel 1901 Mr. Split L. Frank Baum Dot and Tot of Merryland
Novel 1907 Tik-Tok and The Iron Giant L. Frank Baum Ozma of Oz The movie Return to Oz was largely based on this book.
Play 1921 Sulla, Marius, Radius, Damon, Helena, Primus Karel Čapek R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) Credited with coining the term "robot". In its original Czech, "robota" means forced labour, and is derived from "rab", meaning "slave." R.U.R. depicts the first elaborate depiction of a machine take-over. Čapek's robots can also be seen as the first androids: they are in fact organic.
Novel 1923 Bénédict Masson Gaston Leroux La_Machine_à_Assassine also known as La Poupée Sanglante (The Bloody Doll) appeared first as a serial in the newspaper Le Matin. The lead character, Bénédict Masson, is wrongly accused of murder and guillotined. His brain is later attached to an automaton created by scientist Jacques Cotentin, and Masson goes on to track and punish those who caused his death. Technically he is a cyborg. In 1976 it was turned into a 6 episode French language TV miniseries.
Novel 1925 Unnamed Maurice Renard and Albert Jean Le Singe (The Monkey) Imagines the creation of artificial lifeforms through the process of "radiogenesis", a sort of human electrocopying or cloning process.
Short story 1926 Metal giants Edmond Hamilton The Metal Giants A computer brain that runs on atomic power creates an army of 300-foot-tall robots.
Novel 1925 Maria (robot double) Thea von Harbou Metropolis Adapted by Fritz Lang on film, featuring character Maria and her robot double.
Short Story 1928 David H. Keller Revolt of the Pedestrians
Short story 1929 Unnamed S. Fowler Wright Automata About machines doing the humans' jobs before wiping them out.
Short Stories 1931-1958 Zoromes Neil R. Jones The Planet of the Double Sun, The Sunless World, Space War, Twin Worlds and Doomsday on Ajiat. Featured human and alien minds preserved in robot bodies. It was reprinted in five Ace paperbacks in the late 1960s.
Short Story 1932 Zat John Wyndham The Lost Machine Martian robot protagonist.
Short Story 1934 Rex Harl Vincent Rex Robot surgeon.
Short Story 1934 Helen O'Loy Lester del Rey Helen O'Loy
Short Story 1938 Unnamed Robert Moore Williams The Robots Returm Robots discover their "roots".[citation needed]
Short Story 1939-1942 Adam Link Eando Binder I, Robot
Short Story 1940 Unnamed F. Orlin Tremaine True Confession Robot as a murder witness.
Novelette 1940 Gnut Harry Bates Farewell to the Master Later made into the classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still
Short Stories 1940-1950 Robbie, Speedy, Cutie, and others Isaac Asimov I, Robot A series of stories written between 1950-1950 and published as a single collection in 1950.
Short Story 1941 Jay Score ("J20"), Eric Frank Russell Emergency pilot of the Earth-to-Venus freighter Upskadaska City, (colloquially called "Upsydaisy". Appeared in the May 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction
Short story 1944 Jenkins Clifford D. Simak City
Children's Novel 1946 Alojzy Kukuryk Jan Brzechwa Akademia pana Kleksa A mischievous mechanical doll able to pass as a human boy, and the main adversary of the protagonist, Mr Blot.
Novelette 1947 The Humanoids Jack Williamson Humanoids + two subsequent novels (1949 and 1980).
Short story collection 1952 Jenkins Clifford D. Simak City Robot who served generations of the Webster family.
Manga Series 1952 Astro Boy Osamu Tezuka Astro Boy Published in Japan but available in English), an atomic-powered robot of 100,000 horsepower built to resemble a little boy, most specifically Tobio, the deceased son of Dr. Tenma. When not in school, Astro Boy spent his time dealing with robots and aliens.
Short Story Collection 1952 Various Lewis Padgett (Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore) Robots Have No Tails Gallegher series of stories.
Novel 1953 The Mechanical Hound Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451
Novelette 1954 Bors Philip K. Dick The Last of the Masters An old government integration robot pivotal to the story.
Novel 1954 R. Daneel Olivaw Isaac Asimov The Caves of Steel and subsequent novels
Short story 1955 The Fury Henry Kuttner Two Handed Engine A large steel robot that acts as jailer and executioner.
Short Story 1959 Zane Gort Fritz Leiber The Silver Eggheads A robot novelist.
Novel 1963 SHROUD Thomas Pynchon V. Synthetic Human, Radiation OUtput Determined) and (Synthetic Human Object, Casualty Kinematics), sentient test dummies,
Short Stores 1965 L-76, Z-1, Z-2, Z-3, Emma-2, Brackenridge, Tony, Lenny, Ez-27 and others Isaac Asimov The Rest of the Robots
Short Story 1966 Frost, the Beta-Machine, Mordel, and the Ancient Ore Crusher Roger Zelazny For a Breath I Tarry
Short Story Collection 1967 Trurl and Klapaucius Stanisław Lem The Cyberiad Robot geniuses. Translated by Michael Kandel 1974. Humorous collection of short stories about the exploits of Trurl and Klapaucius, "constructors" among robots
Novel 1968 The Iron Man Ted Hughes The Iron Man: A Children's Story in Five Nights Illustrated by Andrew Davidson. Later changed to The Iron Giant to avoid confusion with its predecessor, the Marvel comic superhero of the same name.
Novel 1968 Roy Batty, Pris, Rachael and several other Nexus-6 model androids Philip K. Dick Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? "Androids, fully organic in nature – the products of genetic engineering – and so human-like that they can only be distinguished by psychological tests; some of them don't even know that they're not human."
Short Story 1969 The Electric Grandmother Ray Bradbury The Electric Grandmother From I Sing the Body Electric by Ray Bradbury (1969), basis for a 1962 Twilight Zone episode of the same name.
Novel 1967 Mech Eagles William F. Nolan & George Clayton Johnson Logan's Run Robotic eagles designed to track and kill people who refuse to die at age 21.
Novel 1968 Richard Daniel Clifford D. Simak All the Traps of Earth" An intensely loyal, old, un-remodeled robot, belonging to one family for generations. When the last of his entire extended family of owners died, after 200 years, he is required by law to be disassembled; humans who made the law are still threatened by robots who are superior to them in functionality. He is sentient enough to take exception to that policy.
Novel 1972 Ira Levin The Stepford Wives "The masculine plot to replace women with perfect looking, obedient robot replicas."
Short Stories 1973 Setaur, Aniel and Terminus Stanisław Lem
Novella 1975 The Hangman Roger Zelazny Home Is the Hangman 1975 winner Nebula Award for Best Novella.
Novellette 1976 Andrew Martin Isaac Asimov The Bicentennial Man Later made into a 1990 film.
Novels 1976 droids Star Wars franchise novels Since 1977 for the main canon, 1976 for the Expanded Universe.
Novels 1979 Marvin the Paranoid Android Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy And subsequent novels based on the original radio series.
Novel 1980 Spofforth Walter Tevis Mockingbird The dean of New York University.
Novel 1980 Roderick John Sladek Roderick An example of robot morality, one who is perfectly innocent.
Novels 1980-1982 Sheen Piers Anthony Apprentice Adept series A female android mysteriously programmed to guard and love Stile, a serf on the planet Proton.
Novels 1982-2000 Boppers Rudy Rucker Ware Tetralogy A race of Moon-based robots that achieve independence from humanity.
Novel 1983 Tik Tok John Sladek Tik-Tok (novel) An example of robot morality, one who is perfectly evil.
Novel 1983 R. Giskard Reventlov Isaac Asimov The Robots of Dawn And in subsequent novels/
Children's novels 1983-1997 Norby Janet Asimov Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot and others. With editorial assistance from her husband Isaac Asimov
Novels 1985-1986 CHIP Seth McEvoy Not Quite Human series The robot teenage
Children's Novel 1987 Elio Diana Wynne Jones A Tale of Time City
Children's Novel 1987 Manders Alison Prince The Type One Super Robot
Novel 1989 Solo Robert Mason' Weapon Basis for the 1996 film titled Solo.
Novel 1991 Yod Marge Piercy He, She and It
Novel 1991 The One Who Waits Charles Sheffield Divergence
Novel 1992 Andrew Martin Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg The Positronic Man
Novel 1993 Solo and Nimrod Robert Mason Solo
Novels 1993-1996 Caliban Roger MacBride Allen Set in the robots universe of Isaac Asimov
Novel 1996 Jay-Dub and Dee Model Ken MacLeod The Stone Canal
Novel 1997 Dorfl, and other Discworld golems Terry Pratchett Feet of Clay Deliberately described in terms reminiscent of an Asimovian robot. Also appears in later Discworld novels.
Novels 2001-2015 Casandra Kresnov Joel Shepherd Crossover +other novels
Novel 2003 Moravecs Dan Simmons Ilium Sentient descendants of probes sent by humans to the Jovian belt.
Novel series 2004 Clunk Simon Haynes
Novel Series 2007 Nimue Alban/Merlin Athrawes David Weber Safehold series
Novel 2007 Otis Tanith Lee Indigara Robot dog.[citation needed]
Novel series 2008-2012 Engimals Oisin McGann Wildenstern Saga series A race of animal-like robots.
Novel 2008 Freya Charles Stross Saturn's Children
Novel 2008 HCR-328 and Tom Ariadne Tampion Automatic Lover and Automatic Lover – Ten Years On
Novel (illustrated) 2009 Boilerplate Paul Guinan Boilerplate A Victorian-era robot in an illustrated coffee-table book published by Abrams.
Novel 2014 Automaton The Automation Titular character made by the Greco-Roman god Vulcan.
Novel 2019 Adam Ian McEwan Machines Like Me One of the first commercially available androids.
Novella 2019 Calculators Paul Levinson Robinson Calculator An ancient, ongoing family of androids.
Novel 2021 Murderbot Kazuo Ishiguro Klara and the Sun "Artificial Friend" and book's narrator.
Novel 2023 Neotnia Michael Grothaus Beautiful Shining People Co-protagonist
Novel 2023 Crimson The Mystery at Crimson Mansion A robot butler hunting the main characters and is the main antagonist.[citation needed]

Radio

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Music

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Film

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Medium Year Name Appears In Notes
Film 1917 The Mechanical Dummy A Clever Dummy Played by Ben Turpin. The term "robot" did not yet exist. The dummy does not operate independently but performs limited movements when wired to a control box.
Film 1918 The Automaton The Master Mystery Serial film starring Harry Houdini, featuring a fully realized mechanical man (implemented as a costumed actor)
Film 1921 The Mechanical Man The Mechanical Man One of two robots from the Italian silent film directed by André Deed.
Italian film The Mechanical Man (1921), a movie which shows a battle between robots
Cartoon 1921 The Mechanical Horse Aesop's Fable From a 1922 animated short.
Film 1927 Maria/Futura Metropolis The Maschinenmensch, a robotic gynoid, played by German actress Brigitte Helm in both her robotic-appearing and human-appearing forms. Directed by Fritz Lang.
Cartoon 1927 The Mechanical Cow The Mechanical Cow Cartoon companion of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.
Cartoon 1930 The Iron Man The Iron Man A robot man delivered to Farmer Al Falfa.
Cartoon 1931 Mechanical Racehorse Ups 'n Downs Built by the Looney Tunes series character Bosko to win a race at a fair.
Cartoon 1932 Mechanical Man Mechanical Man A robot opponent of Oswald the Lucky Robot
Cartoon 1932 The Robot Talkartoon Constructed from an automobile by Bimbo to win a boxing match.
Cartoon 1933 Bosco's Mechanical Man Bosco's Mechanical Man A robot constructed by Bosko to perform household chores.
Cartoon 1933 Mechanical Farm Hands Scrappy cartoon Technoracket. Designed to perform farm chores.
Cartoon 1933 The Mechanical Man Techno-Cracked A robot built by Flip the Frog to perform chores.
Cartoon 1933 Mickey's Mechanical Man Mickey's Mechanical Man A robot boxer invented by Mickey Mouse.
Film Serial 1934 The Juggernaut The Vanishing Shadow A 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) robot programmed to be an assassin.
Film 1934 Arbeitsmaschine and Kampfmaschin Der Herr der Welt Directed by Harry Piel. A mad scientist Professor Wolf (Walter Franck) is eventually killed by his fighting robot.
Film short 1935 Black Beauty Happy Harmonies short The Old Plantation A mechanical racehorse.
Film Serial 1935 Muranian Robots The Phantom Empire A 12-chapter Mascot Pictures serial combining the Western, musical and fantasy genres.
Film Short 1935 The Tin Man The Tin Man Voiced by Billy Bletcher ("My name is robot!") from the Roach comedy short featuring Thelma Todd and Patsy Kelly
Film Serial 1936 Annihilants Flash Gordon Robot soldiers belonging to Ming the Merciless
Film Serial 1936 Volkites Undersea Kingdom Robotic henchmen of the Atlantean tyrant Unga Khan
Cartoon 1937 The Mechanical Cow The Mechanical Cow[citation needed] Invented by Farmer Al Falfa after his dairy cows go on strike.
Cartoon 1937 The Mechanical Handy Man The Mechanical Handy Man A rooster-like robot designed by Oswald the Lucky Rabbit to perform chores.
Cartoon 1937 Robot butler and other robots. Modern Inventions Foils confounding Donald Duck.
Cartoon 1938 The New 1938 Creamlined Cow[citation needed] Looney Tunes "Porky's Poppa" A mechanical dairy cow.
Cartoon 1938 Robot auto mechanics The Auto Clinic A Krazy Kat short.
Cartoon 1938 World's Fair robots All's Fair at the Fair Promotion film for the 1938 World's fair.
Film Serial 1939 Iron man The Phantom Creeps An 8-foot-tall (2.4 m) robot created by Dr. Alex Zorka
Cartoon 1939 Robot sweeper and other robots Looney Tunes short Dog Gone Modern Set in an "all electric model home".
Cartoon 1940 Man of Tin Man of Tin A robotic wrestler invented by Scrappy and a mad scientist.
Film Serial 1940 Steel "Killer" Robot Mysterious Doctor Satan (a.k.a. Doctor Satan's Robot) Director William Witney's early 1940s film serial. 15 episodes. Re-released in full length in 1966
Cartoon 1941 Mechanical Monsters The Mechanical Monsters A Superman animated short.
Film 1945 Metalagon Man The Monster and the Ape A stolen robot.
Film 1951 Gort The Day the Earth Stood Still Loosely based on Gnut, the robot protagonist of "Farewell to the Master" by Harry Bates
Film 1952 Mark 1 Mother Riley Meets the Vampire
Cartoon 1952 Mechano "Push-Button Kitty" an episode from Tom and Jerry. Robotic cat programmed to kill or banish mice from houses.
Film 1952 Ro-Man Extension XJ-2 Robot Monster A gorilla-bodied robot bent on destroying Earth,
Cartoon 1953 Robot Pest Control Robot Rabbit purchased by Elmer Fudd to catch Bugs Bunny
Film 1953 Twonky The Twonky
Film 1954 Gog and Magog Gog
Film 1954 Chani Devil Girl from Mars Nyah's robot.
Film 1954 Tobor Tobor the Great Robot created to replace astronauts in space.
Film 1954 Venusian robots Target Earth Robots who invade Earth.
Film 1956 Robby the Robot Forbidden Planet
Film 1957 Robby the Robot The Invisible Boy Fans claim that this is the same character as appeared in Forbidden planet, brought back in time, but this is not explicit in the film.
Film 1957 Kronos Kronos
Film 1957- Moguera The Mysterians Large, mole-like robot in this and several subsequent Japanese films.
Film 1958 Colossus The Colossus of New York
Film 1958 The Human Robot The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy
Film 1960 Omega First Spaceship on Venus
Cartoon 1960 Robot ZX29B, the Demolition Squad, and others. Lighter Than Hare Robots sent by Yosemite Sam of Outer Space to capture Bugs Bunny in the Merrie Melodies short.
Film 1961 Neptune Men Invasion of the Neptune Men Robotic aliens. Stars a young Sonny Chiba.
Films 1962, 1965, 1968 Robot John Planet of Storms\

Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet Voyage to the Planet of Prehistoric Women

Film 1962 The Humanoids (Clickers) The Creation of the Humanoids
Film 1963 Talos The Creation of the Humanoids
Film 1964 Alien robots The Earth Dies Screaming Invaders of Earth.
Film 1964 Torg Santa Claus Conquers the Martians
Film 1965 Frank Saunders Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster An android version of Frankenstein's monster.
Film 1965,

1966

Sexbots/Fembots including Robot #1 (Diane) Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini

Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs

Both starring Vincent Price.
Film 1966 Cyborg Garth A7 Cyborg 2087
Film 1967 Robot operator The Terrornauts
Film 1967 Mechani-Kong King Kong Escapes
Film 1967 Robot world leaders Casino Royale Created by Jimmy Bond (Woody Allen) to control the world in the (1967) spoof of the James Bond franchise.
Film 1968 Robot army Superargo and the Faceless Giants
Film 1970 All robot police force THX 1138
Film 1972 Huey, Dewey and Louie Silent Running Gotable as the first movie in which non-humanoid robots (drones) were made mobile by manning them with amputees.
Film 1973 Jet Jaguar Godzilla vs. Megalon
Film 1973 and 1976 The Gunslinger (and other androids) Westworld and

Futureworld

"The Gunslinger" was played by Yul Brynner.
Film 1973 Various robots Sleeper
Film 1974 Mechagodzilla Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla + various successor films
Film 1976 various The Stepford Wives Joanna Eberhart and other women are being replaced with identical robots.
Film 1976 Box Logan's Run
Animated Film 1977 Necron-99 (later called "Peace") Wizards Film by Ralph Bakshi.
Film 1977 Proteus IV Demon Seed An AI computer developed by Alex Harris, that eventually rapes the scientist's wife to be immortal.
Film 1976- C-3PO, R2-D2 and other droids Star Wars franchise Since 1977 for the main canon, 1976 for the Expanded Universe
Film 1977 Robot Overlord Cosmos: War of the Planets Italian production.
Film 1978 Alien robot army Starship Invasions Alien robots threaten Earth.
Film 1978 Beba-2 Message from Space
Film 1978 Elle and the Giant Robot Starcrash
Film 1979 Sparks, Lomax, others H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come Canadian film
Film 1979 Ash Alien
Film 1979 Hermes Unidentified Flying Oddball An android double of his creator.
Film 1979 C.H.O.M.P.S C.H.O.M.P.S. Canine HOMe Protection System), a robotic dog invented by his young owner.
Film 1979 Tilk, Tilly and others Star Odyssey Italian Film
Film 1979 Ilia probe Star Trek: The Motion Picture A gynoid double of the original Ilia.
Film 1979 V.I.N.CENT, B.O.B., Maximillian The Black Hole + other androids made out of humans.
Film 1980 Hector Saturn 3
Film 1980 Galaxina Galaxina Dorothy Stratten portrayed the title role.
Film 1980 Giant Robot The King and the Mockingbird [4] The 1952 version provides one of the earliest uses of the Giant Robot/Mecha in animation.
Film 1981 Bubo Clash of the Titans A mechanical owl.
Film 1981 robot Heavy Metal Appears in segment 'So Beautiful, So Dangerous'.
Film 1981 Val, Aqua, Phil and others Heartbeeps
Film 1982 Roy Batty, Pris, Leon Kowalski, Zhora, Rachael, and possibly Rick Deckard Blade Runner Replicants. The film version of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?)
Film 1982 Recognizers Tron Police robots
Film 1982 Max 404 and Cassandra One Android
Film 1982 Various androids Halloween III: Season of the Witch Conal Cochran's androids who serve central antagonists/villains in this non-Halloween consecutive film.
Film 1984 Beta The Last Starfighter An android left on Earth impersonating Alex Rogan while he is in space.
Film 1984 T-800 The Terminator Titular robot assassin.
Film 1984 Robot spiders + various others Runaway Robots maliciously reprogrammed to kill.
Film 1985 D.A.R.Y.L. D.A.R.Y.L. Data Analyzing Robot Youth Lifeform, a robot built to the government to look like a ten-year-old boy.
Film 1985 Tik-Tok Return to Oz
Film 1985 Sico Rocky IV Paulie's robot
Film 1986 Spot Eliminators
Film 1986 Killbots Chopping Mall
Film 1986

1987 1990

Johnny 5 Short Circuit

Short Circuit 2 Hot Cars, Cold Facts

+ other S-A-I-N-T (Strategic-Artificially-Intelligent-Nuclear-Transport) military robots.
Film 1986 Jinx SpaceCamp
Film 1986 Bishop Aliens
Film 1986 R.A.L.F. and MAX Flight of the Navigator Robotic Assistant Labor Facilitator and the TriMAXion Drone Ship.
Film 1986 BB and Samantha Deadly Friend
Film 1987 Ulyssses Making Mr. Right An android.
Film 1987 Chip Not Quite Human Movie adaptions based on the books by Seth McEvoy.
Animated Filme 1987 Janice Em Robotech II: The Sentinels A "sexy robot" with an "android body." JANICE is an acronym (according to the voice actress Chase Masterson in the video: The Face behind the Voice mini-documentary) which means: Junctioned Artificial Neuro-Integrated Cybernetic Entity.)
Film 1987 Dot Matrix Spaceballs
Animated film series 1987-1997 Toaster and Kirby The Brave Little Toaster
Film 1987 ED-209 RoboCop
Film 1987 R.O.T.O.R. R.O.T.O.R. Eponymous main antagonist of the movie.
Film 1987 The "fix-its" Batteries Not Included
Film 1988 Cherry 2000 Cherry 2000 Pamela Gidley plays the title role.
Film 1989 Byron Slipstream With Mark Hamill, Bill Paxton, and Bob Peck as Byron
Film 1990 Quinn and DV-8 Crash and Burn
Film 1990 MARK13 Hardware
Film 1990 Enforcer Drone Spaced Invaders
Film 1990 Johnny Cab Total Recall
Film 1991 Pino Petto Silent Night, Deadly Night 5: The Toy Maker
Film 1991 T-800 and T-1000 Terminator 2: Judgment Day Model Terminators played respectively by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Robert Patrick.
Film 1991 Robotic doubles Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey Good and evil robotic doubles of Bill and Ted.
Film 1991 Newman And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird
Film 1991 Eve Eve of Destruction
Film 1991 Mecha-King Ghidorah Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah A cyborg.
Film 1992-1993 Mr. Static Demonic Toys A demonic toy robot.
Film 1992 Alsatia Zevo Toys The gynoid sister of Leslie Zevo and doll maker.
Film 1992 Bishop Alien 3
Film 1993 Android ninjas RoboCop 3
Film 1994-2002 Data Star Trek: The Next Generation movies Continuation of the character from the TV series.
Film 1994 Sterilization Units A.P.E.X.
Animated short 1994 Techno Trousers Wallace & Gromit in The Wrong Trousers
Film 1995 "SID 6.7" Virtuosity A nanotech synthetic android villain, played by Russell Crowe.
Film 1995 David, Becker and Jessica Screamers Based on the short story "Second Variety" by Philip K. Dick.
Animated Film 1995 Project 2501 Ghost in the Shell Japanese manga anime describes AI surveillance of the population.
Film 1995 Evolver Evolver Eponymous villain from the film.
Film 1996 Solo Solo Based on Robert Mason's 1989 novel Weapon
Film 1997 Call Alien Resurrection
Film 1997-2002 Fembot assassins Austin Powers series In Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999), it is revealed that Vanessa Kensington is a fembot, and in Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002), Britney Spears plays herself as one.
Film 1997 Weebo Flubber
Film 1999 Astor Gangster World An android played by Stacey Williams.
Animated Film 1999 The Iron Giant The Iron Giant aA film version of the Ted Hughes children's novel The Iron Man.
Film 1999 Andrew The Bicentennial Man Played by Robin Williams and others, the robot servant and main character. Based on a short story by Isaac Asimov
Film 1999-2003 Sentinels Matrix series
Film series 1999-2005 Battle Droids Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace to Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
Film 1999 RoboGadget Inspector Gadget
Film 2000 AMEE Red Planet Acronym for: Autonomous Mapping Exploration and Evasion. Robot scout in the film who gets stuck in military mode and destroys the human crew of the spaceship.
Animated Film 2001 Goddard Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius Jimmy Neutron's robot pet dog.
Anime Film 2001 Tima Metropolis A female android robot.
Film 2001 SIMON Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
Film 2001 David + many others A.I. Artificial Intelligence Based on the "Supertoys" of Brian Aldiss' short story "Supertoys Last All Summer Long".
Film 2002 Kay-Em 14 Jason X Female android in the tenth installment of the Friday the 13th franchise.
Film 2002 Syder robots Minority Report Used by the PreCrime police force to locate and identify "perpetrators".
Film 2002 Bruno The Adventures of Pluto Nash
Film 2002 S1MONE S1M0NE Name derived from SIMulation ONE. Title character played by Rachel Roberts and starring Al Pacino.
Animated Film 2002 Bio-Electronic Navigator a.k.a. B.E.N. Treasure Planet An absent-minded robot.
Film 2002 B-4 Star Trek: Nemesis Data's and Lore's older brother.
Film 2002 US 47 Hollywood Indian film spoken in the Kannada language.
Film 2002 R.A.L.F Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams
Film 2002,

2005

R4-P17 and the Droid Army Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones

Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith

Film 2003 T-850 Terminator T-X Terminatrix Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines Portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Kristanna Loken.
Film 2003 G2 Inspector Gadget 2
Film Shorts 2003 B166ER The Second Renaissance Part I and The Second Renaissance Part II The robot butler and the residents of the machine nation of Zero-One rom The Animatrix.
Film 2003 RIA + other "dolls" Natural City
Film 2004 Sonny+ others I, Robot
Film 2004 Omnidroid The Incredibles A series of intelligent and destructive robots developed by Syndrome to fight and kill "Supers"
Film 2004 Unnamed Rottweiler A monstrous robot dog
Animated Film 2004 Mata Nui + the Vahki Bionicle 2: Legends of Metru Nui The great spirit Mata Nui, god robot from the Bionicle franchise; and the Vahki, the robot police enforcers
Film 2004 Unnamed Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow The Totenkopf Gatekeeper Robot, Totenkopf Guard Robots, unnamed giant robots and flying robots.
Film 2004 The Loch Ness Monster Scooby-Doo! and the Loch Ness Monster
Film 2005 Unnamed robot Zathura: A Space Adventure
Film 2005 Marvin the Paranoid Android The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Film 2005 EDI Stealth Acronym for Extrem Deep Invader.
Film 2007 Transmorphers Transmorphers, Title characters. Direct-to-DVD film
Animated Film 2007 DOR-15 and Carl Meet the Robinsons
Animated Film 2008 Ultron Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow
Animated Film 2007 Billybot and Mandroid Billy and Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure Produced by the 2007 Cartoon Network.
Film 2007 Giddy Battle for Terra
Film 2008 MD 63 (RoboDoc) RoboDoc National Lampoon film with the same name as the titular character.
Animated Film 2008 WALL-E, EVE, AUTO + others WALL-E
Animated Short 2008 WALL-E + others BURN-E Includes EVE, M-O, VAQ-M, VN-GO, GO-4, PR-T, D-FIB, BURN-E, HAN-S, BRL-A, and all other robot characters from the 2008 film WALL-E
Film 2008 Gort The Day the Earth Stood Still Remake of the 1951 film.
Film 2008 The Golden Army Hellboy II: The Golden Army A Robot horde
Animated Film 2008 Robot ninjas Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword
Animated Film 2009 robotic probes Monsters vs. Aliens
Animated Film 2009 Astro Boy + other robots Astro Boy
Film 2009 Various Terminator Salvation Includes Marcus Wright, the T-800, several T-600's, The Motor-Terminators and The Harvester
Film 2009 GERTY 3000 Moon
Animated Film 2009 Stitchpunks + others 9
Animated Film 2009 Robo Super Capers
Animated Film 2010 Brainbots Megamind Megamind's robotic jellyfish assistants.
Film 2010 Chitti Enthiran A humanoid robot played by Rajinikanth, built to obey the three laws of Asimov, turns evil.
Film 2010 Paws Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore Kitty Galore's robotic Maine Coon.
Film 2011 Candy Droober, Franklin Droober, Maureen Droober and Trace Mayter Android Re-Enactment
Film 2011 Max, Gris, SI-9 Eva Max, a robotic butler played by Lluís Homar, Gris, a free-thinking robotic cat, tiny robot horses and SI-9 .
Film 2011 '80s Robot The Muppets
Animated Film 2011 Robot 7 All-Star Superman
Animated Film 2011 Phatasaur Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur
Films 2012, 2017 David 8 and Walter One Prometheus (2012) and Alien: Covenant (2017) Androids played by Michael Fassbender.
Film 2013 Tet Oblivion A tetrahedron in Earth's orbit that enslaved the human population, and cloned workers to maintain drones that keep humans from using the generators.
Film 2013 MecWilly Regalo a sopresa Italian film. Appears in the pub scene.[citation needed]
Film 2013 Jaegers Pacific Rim Man-made, 250-ft war machines built to fight giant monsters called kaiju, who emerge from a portal in the Pacific Ocean to attack humanity.
Film 2014 Dr. Wallace Damon The Signal Chief of a research group of investigation about UFOs.
Animated Film 2014 Sheriff Not-a-Robot The Lego Movie A robotic sheriff from the Old West and the Micro Managers, Lord Business' henchmen.
Animated Film 2014 Baymax Big Hero 6 An inflatable healthcare companion robot.
Film 2014 TARS and CASE Interstellar Adaptable rectangle robots.
Film 2015 Ultron, Vision An evil robot portrayed by James Spader and the Vision, an android portrayed by Paul Bettany respectively. An evil robot portrayed by James Spader and the Vision, an android portrayed by Paul Bettany respectively.
Film 2015 Ava and Kyoko Ex Machina Androids.
Film 2015 Athena Tomorrowland Audio-animatronic droid recruiter.
Film 2015 Intergalactic Advocate Bob Jupiter Ascending The assistance android that guides Jupiter Jones through the bureaucratic process.
Film 2015 T-800 Terminator Genisys The robot protector.
Film 2015 CHAPPiE CHAPPiE The first robot with the ability to think and feel for himself. Also MOOSE and the Scouts.
Animated Film 2015 Rob-Monkey, Gorilla Grodd's minions Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom
Film 2015 BB-8 Star Wars: The Force Awakens An astromech droid.
Film 2016 Arthur Passengers android bartender portrayed by Michael Sheen.
Animated Film 2016 Kit, Okra, OX King, Victor and Wilmer Bling
Film 2016 K-2SO Rogue One: A Star Wars Story A Rebel-owned Imperial enforcer droid.
Film 2016 Morgan Morgan A female humanoid.
Film 2016 S.A.R.-003 Kill Command During the battle, Mills discovers an advanced S.A.R. (Study Analyze Reprogram).
Film 2017 Bennie and Jet Kingsman: The Golden Circle Robot dogs.
Film 2017 K, Luv, Freysa, Sapper Morton and Mariette Blade Runner 2049 Replicants.
Animated Film 2018 7723 Next Gen
Film 2018 A.X.L. A.X.L. A robotic dog
Animated Film 2018 Cybots and the Robo-Clowns Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash Minions of the Joker.
Film 2018 Nimani A.I. Rising
Film 2018 L3-37 Solo: A Star Wars Story Played by Phoebe Waller-Bridge.
Film 2019 Chucky Child's Play Killer robot doll.
Film 2019 T-800 Terminator: Dark Fate Robot protector.
Film 2019 AUTO Automation[citation needed]
Animated Film 2020 Rottens Scoob! Dick Dastardly's minions.
Film 2021 Mechagodzilla Godzilla vs. Kong
Animated Film 2022 Sox Lightyear A robotic cat. Pixar film.
Animated Film 2022 Misery Company Trick or Treat Scooby-Doo! Group of robots made to resemble ghostly forms of Mystery Incorporated.
Film 2023 M3Gan M3GAN An android companion created for the main character of the film.
Animated Film 2024 ROZZUM unit 7134 ("Roz") The Wild Robot

Television films and series

[edit]
Format Year Name Appears In Notes
TV Episode 1958 Robby the Robot Robot Client A robot accused of murder in an episode of The Thin Man
TV Episode 1963 Robot Simon (Robby the Robot) Uncle Simon Episode of The Twilight Zone
TV Episode 1963 Robby the Robot The Brain Center at Whipple's Episode of The Twilight Zone
TV Series 1962 Rosie the Maid, Mac, UniBlab The Jetsons
TV Episode 1962 robot maid (Robby the Robot) "Rosie's Contract" Episode of Hazel
TV Serial 1965 Mechonoids The Chase Doctor Who storyline
TV Serial 1965 Chumblies Galaxy 4 Doctor Who storyline
Animated series 1963-1966 Astro Boy Astro Boy Japanese series
Animated series 1963-1966 Gigantor Gigantor Series about the giant titular robot.
TV Series 1965-1968 Hymie the Robot Get Smart Played by Dick Gautier who was reprogrammed for good, not evil.
TV Series 1965-1969
  • robot prison guard
  • Robot B9 Class M-3 General Utility Non-Theorizing Environmental Control Robot assigned to the Jupiter 2. a.k.a. The Robot.
  • The Robotoid (Robby the Robot) appeared in the episode "War of the Robots" (1966)
  • The robot prison guard appeared in the episode "Condemned of Space" (1967)
TV Episode 1966 Smiley the Robot (Robby the Robot) Lurch's Little Helper The Addams Family episode
TV series 1968-1970 Mildred the Maid The Banana Splits Adventure Hour
TV series Slim John Slim John A rebel robot.
Cartoon episode 1968 Charlie Foul Play in Funland Episode in Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!
TV series 1970-1980 K9 Doctor Who Appears in seasons 7-17. The Doctor's robot dog companion with encyclopaedic knowledge and vast computer intelligence, created by Professor Marius and introduced in the serial The Invisible Enemy (1977)
TV Series 1972 Kikaider + numerous other androids Kikaider Japanese superhero series
TV Episode 1974 MM7 (Robby the Robot) Mind Over Mayhem Columbo
TV Series 1976 Alfie the Robot (Robby the Robot) The Robot Ark II
TV Series 1977-1978 P.O.P.S. (Robot B-9 modified) Mystery Island
Anime Series 1979 Haro Mobile Suit Gundam
TV Series 1978-1979 Cylons Battlestar Galactica Mechanical men created by a race of reptile-like creatures.

Lucifer, an IL series Cylon, the robot assistant to Count Baltar introduced in "Saga of a Star World – Part III" (1978)

TV Series 1979 Chuck the Robot (Robby the Robot) Dr. Morkenstein Episode of Mork & Mindy
TV Series 1982-1986 KARR, KITT Knight Rider Knight Automated Roving Robot; Knight Industries Two Thousand
Animated Series 1984-1986 Voltron Voltron: Defender of the Universe
Animated Series 1985 synthoids G. I. Joe: A Real American Hero
Animated Series 1986 B.A.T.s G. I. Joe: A Real American Hero
TV Series 1986-1991 Conky 2000 Pee-wee's Playhouse Robot who gives out the secret word.
Animated Series 1985-1986 T-Bob M.A.S.K. A droid developed and owned by Scott Trakker closely resembling R2-D2.
TV Series 1987-1994 Data Star Trek: The Next Generation Lore, Lal (Data's daughter) and Juliana Tainer[citation needed]
TV Series 1988 Tom Servo, Crow T. Robot, Gypsy and Cambot Mystery Science Theater 3000 Created by and friends to Joel Hodgson and later Mike Nelson.
TV Series 1988 Talkie Toaster, Kryten, the Skutters, the Simulants and many others Red Dwarf
TV Series 1993-1996, 1997 Alpha 5 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers,

Power Rangers Turbo

TV Series 1993- Megazords Power Rangers franchise Giant robots
Animated Series 1994-1997 Steel/Iron Clan, Coyote, and Coldfire/Coldstone Gargoyles
Anime Series 1995-1996 Evangelions or EVAs Neon Genesis Evangelion
TV Episodes 1995, 1998 Valerie 23 and Mary 25 The Outer Limits
TV Series 1996,1998 Machine Empire

Blue Senturion

Power Rangers Zeo to Power Rangers in Space
Anime Series 1996-1999 Melfina Outlaw Star
TV Series 1997-2007 Alpha 6 Power Rangers Turbo to Power Rangers Lost Galaxy and Power Rangers Operation Overdrive
TV Series 1997-2002 790 Lexx A sarcastic and perverse bodyless robot head.
TV Series 1997-2003 Buffybot Buffy the Vampire Slayer A sexbot made by Warren Mears for Spike, appears in various episodes.[clarification needed]
Animated Series 1999 Bender Futurama As well as Flexo, Robot Santa, Kwanzaa-Bot, Calculon, Robot Devil, Clamps and other assorted robots including the Epsilon Rho Rho fraternity robots.
TV Series 1999 Psycho Rangers Power Rangers Lost Galaxy
Animated series 1999, 2003-2009 Jenny Wakeman / XJ-9 My Life as a Teenage Robot An android created by Nora Wakeman who defends Earth from evil while attempting to live a normal human life.[5]
TV Series 1999-2009 Replicators Stargate SG-1 Nanobots that could assemble in various configurations including human form.
Anime Series 1999-2025 Andromon and Guardromon Digimon
Animated Series Episodes 2001, 2002, ?, ? Rabbot, Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future, Robositter and Sheila Aqua Teen Hunger Force Series ran from 2000-2015.
TV Series 2001 Frax and the Cyclobots Power Rangers Time Force
Animated Series 2001 GIR Invader Zim A dysfunctional robot who is assigned to serve Zim during his invasion of Earth.[6][7]
TV Series 2001-2005 Rommie, Gabriel/Balance of Judgement, Pax Magelanic, Doyle + others Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda Warship AIs/avatars
Animated Seris 2001-2002 Zeta The Zeta Project An android created by the government for espionage and infiltration. Due to a module secretly implanted by his creator, Eli Selig, Zeta abandons his mission and becomes a fugitive from the government and the NSA.[8]
Animated Series 2002 Alpha 7 Power Rangers Wild Force
Anime Series 2002 Various Daigunder
Animated Series 2002-2003 Robot Jones Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones? A robot who attends a human school in an attempt to understand humanity.[5]
Animated Series 2002-2006 What's New, Scooby-Doo?
Anime Series 2003 Chii Chobits The Persocom in the Japanese anime series.
Anime Series 2003 Coconuts, Scratch, and Grounder Sonic X Doctor Eggman's robotic henchmen.[9]
Anime Series 2003 Canti FLCL One of the robots built by Medical Mechanica.
Anime Series 2003 R. Dorothy Wayneright The Big O
Animated Series 2003-2009 Karaibots Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Animated Series 2003-2018 H.E.L.P.eR., G.U.A.R.D.O. and Huggy The Venture Bros. (Humanoid Electric Lab Partner Rboot)

A direct to video film Radiant Is the Blood of the Baboon Heart was released in 2023.

Anime Series 2004-2005 The Tachikoma Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Spider tanks.
Animated Series 2004-2005 C.A.R.R. Stroker and Hoop
Animated Series 2004 D.A.V.E. The Batman Digitally Advanced Villain Emulator. A robot created by Hugo Strange that possesses the knowledge of various villains.[10]
TV Series 2004 Cylons Battlestar Galactica
Anime Series 2004-2005

2005-2006

Miyu Greer My-HiME

My-Otome

Anime Series 2005 Gunslinger Trinity Blood
TV Series 2005 Krybots, R.I.C. 2.0 (Robotic Interactive Canine) and S.O.P.H.I.E. (Series One Processor Hyper Intelligent Encriptor) Power Rangers S.P.D.
Animated Series 2005-2008 Robotboy Robotboy
Anime Series 2007 GR: Giant Robo GR: Giant Robo
TV Series 2007 Mackenzie Hartford Power Rangers Operation Overdrive
TV Series 2007 Robi Shaggy and Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!
TV Series 2008-2009 Cameron Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
Animated Series 2008-2010 Cyber Shredder TMNT: Back to the Sewer
Animated Series 2010-2013 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated
Animated Series 2018-2019 Darkhawks Guardians of the Galaxy
TV Series 2013-2014 Dorian (DRN-0167) Almost Human
TV Series 2021- Demerzel Foundation The character also appears in Isaac Asimov's preludes to Foundation (novel series) (1988 and 1993). Series produced by Apple TV+.

Comics

[edit]

Comic books/graphic novels

[edit]

American

[edit]

British

[edit]

Other European

[edit]
  • Otomox, the self-proclaimed "Robot Master" by André Mavimus (writer) and Roger Roux (artist) (1943)[39]
  • RanXerox, a mechanical creature made from Xerox photocopier parts, by Italian artists Stefano Tamburini and Tanino Liberatore; first appeared in 1978, in Italian, in the magazine Cannibale

South American

[edit]

Manga (Japanese comics)

[edit]

Comic strips

[edit]
  • Robotman (1985) in the comic strip of the same name, which eventually became "Monty". Robotman left the strip and found happiness with his girlfriend Robota on another planet.

Web comics

[edit]

Web-based media

[edit]
  • Stella 4D, a.k.a. Manager 45, on GO Moonbase;[41] first appears in episode 26

Animated shorts/series

[edit]

Machinima

[edit]
  • Lopez, Church and Tex, characters from the Rooster Teeth machinima Red vs. Blue. Only Lopez is a true artificial life-form, as both Church and Tex existed only as ghosts. Both characters were killed during the course of the series, existing from that point onward in robot bodies other than their originals. They possess mechanical bodies similar to Lopez in design.

Podcasts

[edit]
  • Little Button Puss, character from Episode #310 of the Comedy Bang! Bang! podcast, played by John Gemberling. Little Button Puss, a.k.a. HPDP69-B, is a promotional robot built by Hewlett-Packard and is the first ever robot created with a fully sentient artificial intelligence, personality, and speaking function. It was designed by HP engineers for the express purpose of sexually pleasing humans. Comedy Bang! Bang! host Scott Aukerman was sent Little Button Puss as part of a promotional advertising campaign for the line of sex-robots. Little Button Puss looks like a metal dog, and has small flesh patches where its genitals are. Elsewhere, it is described as having the appearance of "nickel blue, gun metal". In a brief look into its past, Little Button Puss recounts an old romantic relationship with its long lost love, United Flight 93, who "died in the September 11th attacks".[47]
  • The Co-Host 3000 (later Sidekick 3000), character from the Spill and Double Toasted podcasts, voiced by Tony Guerrero.

Computer and video games

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Long, Tony (25 January 2011). "Jan. 25, 1921: Robots First Czech In". Wired.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  2. ^ "SFE: Villiers de L'Isle-Adam". sf-encyclopedia.com.
  3. ^ De Chousy, Didier (October 2009). Stableford, Brian (ed.). Ignis, the Central Fire. Black Coat Press. ISBN 978-1934543887.
  4. ^ "SFE: King and the Mockingbird, The". sf-encyclopedia.com.
  5. ^ a b Baron, Reuben; Khan, Fawzia; Subero, Olivia; Colwander, Michael; Iacobucci, Jordan; Waldstein, Howard; Locke, Alexandra; Devoe, Jeremy; Ashford, Sage (22 July 2018). "45 Awesome Cartoons Only 2000s Kids Will Remember". CBR. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  6. ^ Spry, Jeff (5 June 2020). "GIR rescues mutant lab animals in first look at new 'Invader Zim' comic from Oni Press". SYFY. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  7. ^ Dvorsky, George (2 May 2012). "Why Invader Zim's GIR should be your favorite robot sidekick". Gizmodo. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  8. ^ Agard, Chancellor (12 August 2022). "From 'Batman' to 'Zeta Project': A Guide to the DC Animated Universe". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  9. ^ Hinduja, Soniya (21 December 2024). "All 7 'Sonic the Hedgehog' TV Series, Ranked". MovieWeb. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  10. ^ Meenan, Devin (30 September 2024). "The 5 Best Episodes Of 2004's The Batman TV Series, Ranked". SlashFilm. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  11. ^ Wilson, John (25 December 2019). "The 10 Most Powerful Robots and Androids in DC Comics". CBR. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  12. ^ Schedeen, Jesse; Yehl, Joshua (30 September 2014). "Every Character Who Has Lifted Thor's Hammer". IGN. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  13. ^ Diaz, Eric (19 December 2024). "Brainiac, Superman's Second Most Important Villain, Explained". Nerdist. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  14. ^ Motes, Jax (6 November 2017). "The Legion Of Super Heroes Expands As 'Supergirl' Adds Jesse Rath As Brainiac 5". ScienceFiction.com. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  15. ^ Stanford, Jerry (6 December 2022). "10 Most Costly Mistakes In DC Comics". CBR. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  16. ^ Schlesinger, Alex (27 April 2022). "Who Is Danger: Origins and Powers of the X-Men's Super-Secret Prisoner". Screenrant.com. Screen Rant. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  17. ^ Webber, Tim (3 November 2023). "Mutantkind's History with Latveria, Explained". Marvel.com. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  18. ^ Delhauer, Matt (27 October 2015). "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adds David Tennant, Lucy Lawless". Nerdist. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2025. David Tennant is along for the ride as Fugoid [sic], an alien robot that acts as the turtles' temporary Splinter-replacement while they jet-set through the cosmos.
  19. ^ Scheer, Mathew (28 October 2023). "David Tennant's Best Obscure Performances Fans Should Know About". CBR. Retrieved 21 October 2025. A brilliant scientist on his home world of D'Hoonib, Professor Zayton Honeycutt was attacked by an aggressive alien species and his robotic assistant implanted the former's brain into his own body. As a cyborg, Fugitoid became an ally to the title heroes of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
  20. ^ Greenberger, Robert (2008), "G. I. Robot", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The DC Comics Encyclopedia, New York: Dorling Kindersley, p. 134, ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1, OCLC 213309017
  21. ^ Mallory, Michael (20 July 2011). "Daredevil Has a What?". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  22. ^ a b Fulton, James (7 June 2018). "Retro-Review: DC One Million's Hourman By Peyer, Morales & Others For DC Comics". Inside Pulse. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  23. ^ Ricca, Brad (13 February 2014). "Unassuming Barber Shop: The Human Torch". The Beat. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  24. ^ a b c Riesman, Abraham Josephine (4 May 2015). "Ultron Has Always Been a Dumb Character, and That's Okay". Vulture. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  25. ^ Miranda, Nathan (24 January 2021). "Man of Steel: Why The Fortress of Solitude Has A Robot". Screen Rant. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  26. ^ Webber, Tim (11 November 2016). "Not In Your League: The Least Memorable Justice Leaguers". CBR. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  27. ^ Rod (30 January 2019). "Got a gyro or gear loose? You need Gyro Gearloose's Little Helper". The Brothers Brick. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  28. ^ Davis, Angela (6 July 2024). "Spider-Man's First 10 Villains in Marvel History (Including 3 the MCU Hasn't Touched)". Screen Rant. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Fight Evil with Evil". Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  30. ^ Raymond, Charles Nicholas (1 February 2021). "MCU's Second Android Superhero Teased (To Replace Vision?)". Screen Rant. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  31. ^ Roth, Dylan (6 November 2020). "The History Of The Green Lantern Corps Explained". Looper. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  32. ^ Balino, Tomas (3 January 2022). "The Untold Truth Of DC's Metal Men". Looper. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  33. ^ Neil Gaiman's Teknophage #2
  34. ^ Land, Ashley (28 August 2023). "Did These DC Superheroes Copy Their Villains?". CBR. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  35. ^ Diaz, Eric (31 March 2024). "Who Are the Sentinels in X-MEN? The History of the Dangerous Marvel Enemy, Explained". Nerdist. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  36. ^ Knox, Kelly (2 February 2023). "Who Is Booster Gold? The DCU's Superhero From the Future Explained". IGN. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  37. ^ Diaz, Eric (3 July 2019). "Could J. Jonah Jameson Become the Next SPIDER-MAN Villain?". Nerdist. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  38. ^ Ashford, Sage (11 January 2023). "Marvel's 10 Most Evil Robots". CBR. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  39. ^ Otomox Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.coolfrenchcomics.com Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. ^ "GO Moonbase". Archived from the original on 13 January 2009.
  42. ^ The Homestar Runner Enters the Longest Page Title on the Website Contest! Archived 23 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.homestarrunner.com Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ Homestarloween Party Archived 25 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.homestarrunner.com Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^ Compy 386! Archived 20 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.homestarrunner.com Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^ "Andrew Kauervane". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  46. ^ Katcy Stephan (23 July 2025). "'MechWest' Team on Episode 3's New Bots and Six's 'Toddler' Moment (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
  47. ^ "Little Button Puss, episode #310 of Comedy Bang Bang: The Podcast on Earwolf". Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  48. ^ "Bastion". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  49. ^ "Bastion". Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  50. ^ "Everything you didn't know about Mega Man (the animated series)". SYFY. 20 November 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  51. ^ Nick (16 January 2018). "LEGO Proto Man, Mega Man's cooler older brother". The Brothers Brick. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  52. ^ Sims, Chris (23 June 2011). "'Mega Man': An All-Ages Comic That Deals With War and the Nature of Humanity. Seriously". ComicsAlliance. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  53. ^ Saucerman, Jenny (7 December 2017). "The joy of Danganronpa's Monokuma Theatre". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  54. ^ Monfreda, Branden (8 February 2024). "Most Iconic Final Fantasy 7 Characters Explained". Insider Gaming. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  55. ^ Lu, Zek (24 August 2024). "Xenosaga Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht Review". RPG Fan. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  56. ^ Miucin, Filip (1 December 2017). "Xenoblade Chronicles 2: KOS-MOS Re: Will Appear in Sequel". IGN. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  57. ^ "ModTheSims – Servo from The Sims 2". Mod The Sims. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  58. ^ "ModTheSims – Servo – Complete Conversion". Mod The Sims. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  59. ^ "Space Channel 5 Part #2 – Space Channel 5 Profiles – Courtesy of Evila!". lparchive.org. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  60. ^ "Space Channel 5 Part #3 – Space Channel 5 Part 2 Profiles". lparchive.org. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
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