Pang-bô͘:Refn
Purpose
[kái goân-sí-bé]This template is used to create footnotes in Wikipedia, as an alternative and complement to the <ref>. Because of a technical limitation, some of the standard Wikipedia markup elements that are often used in the article prose do not work within a set of <ref>...</ref> tags, including but not limited to the pipe trick, template substitution and another "nested" set of <ref>...</ref> tags. For example, the following does not work as expected:
<ref>[[Help:Footnotes|]]</ref>(Generates: [[Help:Footnotes|]] instead of a wikilink)<ref>{{SUBST:TODAY}}</ref>(Generates: {{SUBST:TODAY}} instead of the date that the edit was made)<ref>Explanatory footnote<ref>Citation</ref></ref>(Generates: Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). </ref>)
Replacing the outermost <ref>...</ref> set with Pang-bô͘:Tlp allows for the use of the markup elements listed above.
Usage
[kái goân-sí-bé]{{refn|group=groupname|name=name|Contents of the footnote}}
- groupname: Groupname per WP:REFGROUP; if not specified, then the main and nested references will be rendered into the same reference list
- name: Reference name per WP:REFNAME
Examples
[kái goân-sí-bé]Footnotes with citations
[kái goân-sí-bé]| Markup | Renders as |
|---|---|
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Substitution
[kái goân-sí-bé]The first example shows that substitution does not work in a regular <ref>...</ref> tag (the |access-date= does not appear correctly). The second example shows that the |access-date= is substituted correctly within {{refn}}.
| Markup | Renders as |
|---|---|
|
|
{{refn|{{cite web |access-date={{Subst:TODAY}} |title=Languages |work=Apache HTTP Server |agency=Ohloh |publisher= Black Duck Software |url=https://www.ohloh.net/p/apache/analyses/latest/languages_summary}}}}
{{reflist}}
|
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Errors
[kái goân-sí-bé]If the reference or note content is missing, then Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content. will be displayed.
If the note content contains an equals sign (=), the equals sign will be interpreted as setting off a named parameter and cause an error. This can be worked around by using a numbered parameter, for example:
| Markup | Renders as |
|---|---|
{{refn|1+1=2}}
|
Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). |
{{refn|1= 1+1=2}}
|
|
See also
[kái goân-sí-bé]- {{r}} (another template supporting nested footnotes)
- {{citeref}} (a different method to create nested links working on citation template anchor level rather than <ref></ref> markup level)
Pang-chān:Cite errors/Cite error group refs without references
Pang-bô͘:Wikipedia referencing
TemplateData
[kái goân-sí-bé]See the monthly error report for this template.
TemplateData for Refn
This template is used to create footnotes in Wikipedia, as an alternative and complement to the <ref> tag.
| 參數 | 描述 | 類型 | 狀態 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| content | 1 refn | The content of the footnote. | 內容 | 必填 |
| name | name | The name of the footnote. Corresponds to the "name" attribute of the <ref> tag. | 字串 | 非必填 |
| group | group | The reference group. Corresponds to the "group" attribute on the <ref> tag. | 字串 | 非必填 |
| Téng-bīn ê bûn-kiāⁿ sī tùi Pang-bô͘:Refn/doc khàm-ji̍p--ê. (pian-chi̍p | le̍k-sú) Pian-chip-chiá ē-sái tī chit-ê pang-bô͘ ê soa-a̍p (chhòng-kiàn | mirror) kap chhì-giām-kheh-suh (chhòng-kiàn) ia̍h-bīn chò si̍t-giām. Chhiáⁿ tī chú-ia̍h-bīn /doc lāi-bīn ka-thiam lūi-pia̍t. Pún pang-bô͘ ê chú-ia̍h-bīn. |