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Turki

Ka Wikipedia
Turks
Türkler
Qaar ka mid ah dadka caanka ah ama caanka ah ee Turkiga ee adduunka ka kala yimid
Thiinada guud ee dadka
110+ Million:
Meelaha ay ku badan yihiin
 Turkey 55,500,000-60,500,000 [1][2][3]
 Germany 3,500,000-4,000,000 [4][5][6]
 Algeria 600,000-3,300,000 [7][8][9]
 Ciraaq 500,000-3,000,000 [10][11][12]
 Tunisia 500,000-2,400,000 [13][14][15]
 Suuriya 750,000-1,500,000 [16][17][18]
 Bulgaria 588,000-800,000 [19][20][21]
 France 500,000-1,000,000 [22][23]
 Ingiriiska 500,000[a] [24][25][26]
 United States 500,000 [b] [27][28][29]
 Netherlands 400,000-500,000 [c] [30][31][32]
 Austriya 350,000-500,000 [33][34][35]
 Qubrista Waqooyi ee turkida 300,000-500,000 [d] [36][37]
 Australia 300,000 [f] [38]
 Belgium 200,000 [39][40]
 Malaysiya 77,959-200,000 [41][42][43]
 Sacuudi Carabiya 150,000-200,000 [13][44]
 Greece 80,000-150,000 [g] [45][46][47]
 Kasakhstan 150,000 [h] [48]
 Ruushka 120,000-150,000 [49]
 Iswisarland 120,000 [e] [50]
 Azerbaijan 110,000 [h] [48][51][52]
 Sweden 100,000-150,000 [i] [53][54]
 Masar 100,000-1,500,000 [55][56]
 Denmark 70,000 [57].:
 Canada 50,000-100,000 [58][59][60][61]
Somalia 60,000-(EST.2019”)’ [62]
 Lubnaan 50,000-80,000 [63][64]
 Jordan 60,000 [13]
 Bangladesh 50,000 [65][65]
Liibiya 50,000 [13]
 Albania 30,000-50,000 [65][66]
Luqada

Af-Turki

Diinta

Predominantly Hanafi Sunni Islam, minority Alevism[67]

Shacabka turkiga ama Turki (Af Turki : Türkler), waa Qoowmiyad ugu horaysay dagaan ahaan Turkiga, waana dhulkii ay ka dhisnayd Cusmaaniyiinta halkaasoo ay ku yiileen xarumaha; taasoo ay ku sugnayd wax badan. Turkiga ama Turki (Turki: Türkler), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Turki Turki (Turki: Anadolu Türkleri), waa koox qabiil oo Turkiga ah iyo qurba-joogta inta badan ku nool Turkiga iyo ku hadlida Turkiga, luqada ugu badan ee Turkiga ah. Waxay yihiin qowmiyadaha ugu weyn ee Turkiga ah, iyo sidoo kale faraca qowmiyadeed ee ugu weyn ee luuqadaha Turkiga ah. Qowmiyadaha tirada yar ee Turkiga ah waxay ka jiraan dhulalkii hore ee Boqortooyada Ciraaq. Intaa waxaa dheer, qurba-joogta Turkiga ayaa la aasaasay hijrada casriga ah, gaar ahaan Galbeedka Yurub.

Turki ayaa ka yimid Bartamaha Aasiya oo degay aagagga Anatoliya ee qarnigii 11aad iyada oo loo marey qabsashadii Seljuk Turks, oo la barbar dhigi jiray dadka reer Aasiya. Gobalkaasi wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ka beddelo mid ka mid ah Giriigga Giriiga ah ee muslimiinta Turkiga ah. Intaas ka dib, Boqortooyada Aasiya waxay u timid inay maamusho badmaaxyada Balkans, Cawadheer, Bariga Dhexe (oo laga reebo Iran), iyo Waqooyiga Afrika intii ay socdeen qarniyo dhawr ah, oo leh ciidan sare iyo ciidan. Boqortooyada waxay sii jirtey ilaa dhammaadkii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, markii ay ka adkaadeen malleeyshiyadii oo ay qaybsadeen. Ka dib dagaalkii Turkiga ee guulaystay ee ku dhamaaday dhaqdhaqaaqii qaran ee Turkiga ee ka soo dagay dhulalkii ugu badnaa ee dhulalkaas, dhaqdhaqaaqa wuxuu suldaanka salka ku dhuftay 1-dii Nofembar 1922kii, wuxuuna ku dhawaaqay Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga 29-kii Oktoobar, 1923-kii. waxay ahaayeen Muslimiin iyo dhammaan Muslimiintii Muslimiintu waxay ahaayeen Turks, laakiin ilaa 1923-kii, inta badan dadka ku nool xudduudaha Turkiga cusub waxay aqoonsadeen Turki.

Qodobka 66aad ee Dastuurka Turkiga wuxuu ku qeexayaa "Turk" sida "qof kasta oo ku xidhan dowlad Turki ah iyada oo loo marayo dammaanadda muwaadinimada"; Sidaa darteed, isticmaalka sharciga ah ee ereyga "Turkiga" sida muwaadin Turkiga ah wuxuu ka duwan yahay qeexidda qowmiyadaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta badan dadka Turkiga ah ayaa ah qowmiyadda Turkiga waxaana lagu qiyaasay 70-75 boqolkiiba.

[68].:•

  1. ↑ Milliyet. "55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk". Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  2. ↑ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Country Profile: Turkey" (PDF). Retrieved 6 February 2010.
  3. ↑ CIA. "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 20 Bisha Sagaalaad 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ↑ European Institute. "Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany". Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ↑ Kötter et al. 2003, 55.
  6. ↑ Haviland et al. 2010, 675.
  7. ↑ Turkish Embassy in Algeria 2008, 4.
  8. ↑ Oxford Business Group 2008, 10.
  9. ↑ Zaman. "Türk'ün Cezayir'deki lakabı: Hıyarunnas!". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ↑ Park 2005, 37.
  11. ↑ Phillips 2006, 112.
  12. ↑ Taylor 2004, 28.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Akar 1993, 95.
  14. ↑ Zaman. "Türk işadamları Tunus'ta yatırım imkanı aradı". Archived from the original on 6 Bisha Lixaad 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ↑ Ertan, Fikret (1998), Tunus ve tarih, Zaman.
  16. ↑ Özkaya 2007, 112.
  17. ↑ Internetional Strategic Research Organisation, An Aspect that Gets Overlooked: The Turks of Syria and Turkey, archived from the original on 11 March 2016, retrieved 2 February 2013 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help).
  18. ↑ "A unified Syria without Assad is what Turkmen are after", Today's Zaman, retrieved 2 February 2013[xiriiriye dhintay].
  19. ↑ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2011). "2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)" (PDF). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria.
  20. ↑ Sosyal 2011, 369.
  21. ↑ Bokova 2010, 170.
  22. ↑ Leveau & Hunter 2002, 6.
  23. ↑ Fransa Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği. "2011 YILI DİTİB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARİS DİTİB'DE YAPILDI". Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ↑ Template:Harvard citation no brackets
  25. ↑ "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". The Guardian. 1 August 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ↑ Federation of Turkish Associations UK (19 June 2008). "Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK". Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". Archived from the original on 26 Bisha Saddexaad 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ↑ The Washington Diplomat. "Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations". Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  29. ↑ Farkas 2003, 40.
  30. ↑ Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road". Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 16 December 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ↑ Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". Retrieved 16 December 2008.
  32. ↑ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
  33. ↑ "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
  34. ↑ Andreas Mölzer. "In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen". Archived from the original on 25 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ↑ CBN. "Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria". Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  36. ↑ International Crisis Group 2010, 2.
  37. ↑ Ilican 2011, 95.
  38. ↑ "Avustralya'dan THY'ye çağrı var". Milliyet. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ↑ King Baudouin Foundation 2008, 5.
  40. ↑ De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  41. ↑ Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005, 34.
  42. ↑ Knowlton 2005, 66.
  43. ↑ Abrahams 1996, 53.
  44. ↑ Karpat 2004, 12.
  45. ↑ "Demographics of Greece". European Union National Languages. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  46. ↑ Whitman 1990, i.
  47. ↑ Ergener & Ergener 2002, 106.
  48. 1 2 Aydıngün et al. 2006, 13.
  49. ↑ Ryazantsev 2009, 172.
  50. ↑ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. "Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ↑ UNHCR 1999, 14.
  52. ↑ NATO Parliamentary Assembly. "Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ↑ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. "Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst". Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ↑ "Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 14 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ↑ Baedeker 2000, lviii.
  56. ↑ Akar 1993, 94.
  57. ↑ {{Cite web|author=DR Online|title=Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk
  58. ↑ Canada's National Statistical Agency. "Statistics Canada". Archived from the original on 25 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2008. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ↑ Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada). "Turkish-Canadian Relations". Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ↑ Zaman. "Buyurun Kanada'ya uçalım". Archived from the original on 29 Bisha Tobnaad 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ↑ Trossamfund|url=http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Indland/2008/02/21/071316.htm%7Caccessdate=8 February 2009}}
  62. ↑ DR 2009. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  63. ↑ Al-Akhbar. "Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition". Archived from the original on 20 Bisha Lixaad 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  64. ↑ "Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  65. 1 2 3 Sosyal 2011, 368.
  66. ↑ OSCE 2010, 3.
  67. ↑ "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey" (PDF). Konda Arastirma. September 2007. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  68. ↑ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/is-turkey-in-europe-or-asia.html
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