Web browser

A web browser is a computer program or mobile application for visiting websites on the World Wide Web. Since the late 1990s, most personal computers, mobile phones and other mobile devices have supported web browsers.

Web browsers are used to browse websites on the Internet. The first web browser was created in 1990.^[1] Many web browsers are available for free. All web browsers are used for visiting websites, but some web browsers exist with certain purposes in mind. For example, some browsers focus on data security, privacy,^[2] and keeping computers safe from viruses. Other browsers focus on providing the fastest and most simple experience.

Some popular web browsers include:

Mozilla Firefox
Google Chrome
Opera
Safari, included on all Apple devices including iPhones, iPads, and Macs. Previously, Safari could be used on Microsoft Windows. Apple no longer supports using Safari on Windows.
Internet Explorer, included with Windows 10 and earlier, which is no longer supported^[3]
Microsoft Edge, a more modernized version of Internet Explorer, included with Windows 10 and later

Function

A webpage is one area of a website. Every web page has a unique web address, which is typically entered in a text input located at the top of the browser interface. When visiting a webpage, the browser downloads the website content, usually HTML documents, style information, JavaScript for website function, and any images or video required to display the webpage. Its browser engine then reads and translates the HTML file, and renders it on-screen in a visible format.

Other websites

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↑ "Tim Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb, the first Web client". www.w3.org. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
↑ "Lose the Trackers: The Best Private Browsers for 2025". PCMAG. 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
↑ Blog, Windows Experience; Enterprise, Sean Lyndersay, General Manager, Microsoft Edge (2022-06-15). "Internet Explorer 11 has retired and is officially out of support—what you need to know". Windows Experience Blog. Retrieved 2025-09-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1] "Tim Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb, the first Web client". www.w3.org. Retrieved 2025-09-18.

[2] "Lose the Trackers: The Best Private Browsers for 2025". PCMAG. 2025-05-24. Retrieved 2025-09-18.

[3] Blog, Windows Experience; Enterprise, Sean Lyndersay, General Manager, Microsoft Edge (2022-06-15). "Internet Explorer 11 has retired and is officially out of support—what you need to know". Windows Experience Blog. Retrieved 2025-09-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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