ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ

Arabic
Arabic
اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ‎; al-ʿarabiyyah
	al-ʿarabiyyah in written Arabic (Naskh script)
သဵင်ဢွၵ်ႇ	/ˈʕarabiː/, /alʕaraˈbijːa/
ၵူၼ်းပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ	Arab World Countries, minorities in neighboring countries and some parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe
ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း	Arabs and several peoples of the Middle East and North Africa (as a result of language shift)
ၵူၼ်းလၢတ်ႈၵႂၢမ်း ပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ	360 million native speakers of all varieties (2022); 270 million L2 users of Modern Standard Arabic (2022)
မုင်ႉၽႃႇသႃႇ	Afro-Asiatic Semitic West Semitic Central Semitic Arabic; ; ; ;
ပိူင်မိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉ	Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Semitic Proto-Arabic Old Arabic Pre-classical Arabic ; ; ; ;
ပိူင်လၵ်းၸဵင်	Modern Standard Arabic
ၵႂၢမ်းပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ	Egyptian; Sudanese; Levantine; Maghrebi; Mesopotamian; Peninsular; Central Asian; Chadian; Shirvani †; Old North Arabian †;
ပိူင်တႅမ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ	Arabic alphabet; Latin script (Arabizi, Said Akl's alphabet, Hassaniya alphabet, Maltese alphabet, Cypriot Maronite Latin Alphabet); Hebrew alphabet (in Israel for Levantine); Greek script (Cypriot Maronite Greek Alphabet)
Signed forms	Signed Arabic (different national forms)
သၢႆငၢႆပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်
လွင်ႈဢဝ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၼႂ်းလုမ်း	27 states and territories Algeria ; Bahrain ; Chad ; Comoros ; Djibouti ; Egypt ; Eritrea ; Iraq ; Jordan ; Kuwait ; Lebanon ; Libya ; Mauritania ; Morocco ; Oman ; Palestine ; Qatar ; Saudi Arabia ; Somalia ; Sudan ; Syria ; Tunisia ; United Arab Emirates ; Yemen ; Zanzibar (Tanzania) ; Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (partially recognized state) ; Somaliland (unrecognized state) ; International Organizations African Union ; Arab League ; Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ; United Nations ;
ႁပ်ႉယိုၼ်ပဵၼ်ၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸုမ်းၵူၼ်းဢေႇ	List Cyprus ; Israel ; Mali ; Niger ; Philippines ; Senegal ; South Africa ;
ၽူႈထိင်းသိမ်း ၸွမ်းၶႂၢင်ႇ	List Algeria: Supreme Council of the Arabic language in Algeria; Egypt: Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo; Israel: Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel; Iraq: Iraqi Academy of Sciences; Jordan: Jordan Academy of Arabic; Libya: Academy of the Arabic Language in Jamahiriya; Morocco: Academy of the Arabic Language in Rabat; Saudi Arabia: Academy of the Arabic Language in Riyadh; Somalia: Academy of the Arabic Language in Mogadishu; Sudan: Academy of the Arabic Language in Khartoum; Syria: Arab Academy of Damascus (the oldest); Tunisia: Beit Al-Hikma Foundation; ;
ၶူတ်ႉၽႃႇသႃႇ
ISO 639-1	ar
ISO 639-2	ara
ISO 639-3	ara – ၶူတ်ႉဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး; ၶူတ်ႉႁင်းၶေႃ:; arq – Algerian Arabic; aao – Algerian Saharan Arabic; xaa – Andalusian Arabic; bbz – Babalia Creole Arabic; abv – Baharna Arabic; shu – Chadian Arabic; acy – Cypriot Arabic; adf – Dhofari Arabic; avl – Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic; arz – Egyptian Arabic; afb – Gulf Arabic; ayh – Hadrami Arabic; mey – Hassaniya Arabic; acw – Hijazi Arabic; ayl – Libyan Arabic; acm – Mesopotamian Arabic; ary – Moroccan Arabic; ars – Najdi Arabic; apc – Levantine Arabic; ayp – North Mesopotamian Arabic; acx – Omani Arabic; aec – Saidi Arabic; ayn – Sanaani Arabic; ssh – Shihhi Arabic; sqr – Siculo Arabic; arb – Standard Arabic; apd – Sudanese Arabic; pga – Sudanese Creole Arabic; acq – Taizzi-Adeni Arabic; abh – Tajiki Arabic
Glottolog	arab1395
Linguasphere	12-AAC
	တီႈၼႂ်းလိၵ်ႈႁွမ်တွမ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းၶဝ်ႈပႃး မၢႆႁၢင်ႈ သဵင်ဢွၵ်ႇ IPA ယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးဢမ်ႇမီး လွင်ႉၵမ်ႉထႅမ်ဢၼ်မၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈၼႆ ၸိူဝ်းပဵၼ် တူဝ်လိၵ်ႈ ယူႇၼီႇၶူတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ တေလႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ် ? ၊ လွၵ်းသီႇၸဵင်ႇ ၸၵႂႃႇၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးၶႂ်ႈတူၺ်း လွင်ႈသိုပ်ႇမိုတ်ႈ IPA ၼႆ ၵႂႃႇတူၺ်းလႆႈတီႈ Help:IPA လႆႈယူႇ။

ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, al-ʿarabiyyah [al ʕaraˈbijːa] (ထွမ်ႇသဵင်^ⓘ); عَرَبِيّ, ʿarabī [ˈʕarabiː] (ထွမ်ႇသဵင်^ⓘ) or [ʕaraˈbij]) ၼႆႉ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၽႃႇသႃႇသႅမ်မိတိၵ်ႉ ဢၼ်လၢတ်ႈပဵၼ်ပိူင်လူင် တီႈ လူၵ်ႈဢႃႇရပ်ႉၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။^[12]မၼ်းလႆႈမီးမႃး ၸဵမ်မ်ိူဝ်ႈ ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 1 သေ မၼ်းႁွင်ႉၵိုၵ်းၵၼ်တင်း ၸိုဝ်ႈ ၸၢဝ်းဢႃႇရပ်ႉ၊ ဝေႃးႁၢၼ် "ဢႃႇရပ်ႉ" ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈၸႂ်ႉမႃး တႃႇပိုတ်ႇတီႈပွင်ႇထိုင် ၵူၼ်းၸိူဝ်းယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၵုၼ်ပႅတ် ဢႃႇရပ်ႉ၊ ဢၼ်ပဵၼ် လွင်ႈတၢင်းႁၼ်ထိုင် ၽူႈလူင်ႉလႅၼ်ႇပၢႆးလိၼ် ၵရိတ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။^[13]

ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်

↑ ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
↑ Arabic, Standard at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
↑ "Speaking Arabic, Writing Hebrew. Linguistic Transitions in Christian Arab Communities in Israel" (2016). Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 106: 223–224. University of Vienna.
↑ "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-04-26, retrieved 2023-04-29
↑ "Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
↑ "Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People" (PDF). Knesset. 2018-07-19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
↑ "Mali". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
↑ "Niger : Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca (in French). Retrieved 2023-04-29.
↑ Constitution of the Philippines, Article XIV, Sec 7: For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.
↑ (2013) The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 2013 English version, Constitutional Court of South Africa.
↑ (2013) "Arabic", Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
↑ Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston, 2011.
↑ Macdonald, Michael C. A.. "Arabians, Arabias, and the Greeks_Contact and Perceptions", Literacy and Identity in Pre-Islamic Arabia (in en), 16–17. ISBN 9781003278818.

[e25-1] ၽႃႇသႃႇဢႃႇရပ်ႉ at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

[arb-2] Arabic, Standard at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

[ShachmonMack2016p223–224-3] "Speaking Arabic, Writing Hebrew. Linguistic Transitions in Christian Arab Communities in Israel" (2016). Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 106: 223–224. University of Vienna.

[4] "Eritrea", The World Factbook (in English), Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-04-26, retrieved 2023-04-29

[5] "Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2013.

[israelbasiclaw-6] "Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People" (PDF). Knesset. 2018-07-19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-13.

[7] "Mali". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-29.

[8] "Niger : Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca (in French). Retrieved 2023-04-29.

[9] Constitution of the Philippines, Article XIV, Sec 7: For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.

[constitution.1.6-10] (2013) The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 2013 English version, Constitutional Court of South Africa.

[Glottolog-11] (2013) "Arabic", Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

[Stefan_Weninger_2011-12] Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston, 2011.

[13] Macdonald, Michael C. A.. "Arabians, Arabias, and the Greeks_Contact and Perceptions", Literacy and Identity in Pre-Islamic Arabia (in en), 16–17. ISBN 9781003278818.

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