ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

ꠍꠛꠤ
ꠎꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ	ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ macrolanguage ꠨ ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ human language ꠨ literary language ꠨ standard language ꠨ ꠙꠇꠞꠤꠔ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ
ꠔꠟꠞ	Semitic
ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ	꠨ ꠨
ꠘꠤꠎ ꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠦꠛꠦꠟ	اللُّغَة العَرَبِيّة
ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ	арабский ꠨ ərəbcə ꠨ العربية ꠨ арабша ꠨ араббаг ꠨ арабська ꠨ арабская ꠨ арабӣ
ꠖꠦꠡ	ꠝꠤꠡꠞ ꠨ ꠀꠟꠎꠦꠞꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠍꠥꠖꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠞꠣꠇ ꠨ ꠝꠞꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠨ ꠍꠃꠖꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠨ ꠁꠀꠝꠦꠘ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠔꠤꠃꠘꠤꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠍꠥꠝꠣꠟꠤꠀ ꠨ Chad ꠨ ꠁꠃꠘꠣꠁꠐꠦꠒ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠀꠝꠤꠞꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠞ꠆ꠖꠣꠘ ꠨ Eritrea ꠨ ꠟꠤꠛꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠟꠦꠛꠣꠘꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠤꠘ ꠨ ꠅꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ Mauritania ꠨ ꠇꠥꠄꠔ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠢꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠤꠛꠥꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠝꠞꠍ ꠨ ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟ ꠨ South Sudan ꠨ Mali ꠨ Niger ꠨ ꠁꠞꠣꠘ ꠨ Spain ꠨ Kenya ꠨ Senegal ꠨ ꠔꠣꠘꠎꠣꠘꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ ꠨ Romania ꠨ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠔꠥꠉꠣꠟ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠟꠦꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀ
ꠡꠋꠍꠇꠞꠘ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ	نشأة الفقه الإسلامي وتطوره
ꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞ
ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠐꠤꠙꠟꠎꠤ	subject–verb–object ꠨ verb–subject–object ꠨ nominative–accusative language ꠨ stress-timed language ꠨ fusional language ꠨ noun-adjective ꠨ synthetic language ꠨ pro-drop language
ꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝꠣꠞꠞ ꠇꠦꠁꠍ ꠀꠍꠦ	nominative case ꠨ accusative case ꠨ genitive case ꠨ Iḍāfah
has tense	present tense ꠨ past tense ꠨ future tense ꠨ fi'il muḍāri'
ꠉꠦꠞꠣꠝꠣꠞꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠉ ꠀꠍꠦ	ꠛꠦꠐꠣꠀꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠛꠦꠐꠤꠀꠞꠣ
has grammatical person	first-person singular ꠨ first-person plural ꠨ second-person singular masculine ꠨ second-person singular feminine ꠨ second-person dual masculine ꠨ second-person dual feminine ꠨ second-person plural ꠨ second-person plural feminine ꠨ third-person masculine singular ꠨ third-person feminine singular ꠨ third-person masculine dual ꠨ third-person feminine dual ꠨ third-person masculine plural ꠨ third-person feminine plural
ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ	Arabic script ꠨ Arabic alphabet

ꠀꠞꠛꠤ (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ / عَرَبِيّ‎) ꠅꠁꠟ ꠄꠈꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠍꠦꠝꠤꠐꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠐꠣ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠔꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠡꠔꠇ ꠁꠡꠣꠁꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠎꠣꠢꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠛꠣ ꠅꠚꠤꠡꠤꠀꠟ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠈꠁꠔꠦ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠅꠃ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠡꠤꠝꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠚꠥꠛꠦ ꠝꠦꠍꠧꠙꠐꠦꠝꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠚꠁꠍꠝꠦ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠐꠤ-ꠟꠦꠛꠣꠘꠘ ꠚꠣꠢꠣꠠ ꠨ ꠃꠔꠞꠧꠚꠥꠛꠦ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠍꠤꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ ISO ꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠎꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠡꠈꠝꠀꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠄꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠝꠦꠁꠘ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠨ ꠝꠒꠣꠞꠘ ꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠘꠒꠣꠞꠒ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠁꠇꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠛꠣ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠅ ꠈꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠞ ꠊꠡꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠎꠣ ꠢꠣꠟꠔ ⁕ ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠈꠣꠍ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠦ ꠁꠟꠣ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠈꠞꠁꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠁꠟꠣ ꠛꠣꠐ ꠈꠞꠍꠁꠘ ꠚꠁꠍꠝꠞ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠈꠁꠘ ꠀꠟ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤꠀꠔꠥꠟ ꠚꠥꠍ'ꠢꠣ' (اَلعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلْفُصْحَىٰ) ꠛꠣ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠟ-ꠚꠥꠍꠣ (اَلْفُصْحَىٰ) ⁕

ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠄꠛꠟꠣ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠁꠍꠇꠥꠟ ꠨ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠜꠣꠞꠍꠤꠐꠤꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠈꠣꠝꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠅꠚꠤꠡꠤꠀꠟ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠅ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠈꠥꠛ ꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠅꠈꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠞꠀꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠢꠣꠖꠤꠍ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠔꠦ ꠃ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠡꠛ ꠁꠛꠣꠖꠔꠃ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠞꠛꠤꠔꠦ ⁕