ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ
ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ  | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | Abdullah  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | ⴰⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ) |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1933 |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ | ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | historian, journalist, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ, novelist, intellectual, |
| ⴰⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⴳ | ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ |
| ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ | The entire history of Morocco, Q16125607 |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ | |
| ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ/ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ | Latifa Benjelloun |
| ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⴳⵏ | Abdelkader Benjelloun |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | Lycée Lyautey, Sciences Po, Paris-Sorbonne (1971–2018) |
| ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | Lycée Lyautey, Sciences Po, Paris-Sorbonne (1971–2018) |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵜⵢ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ |
| ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ | |
| ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ | Catalonia International Prize, Sheikh Zayed Book Award |
ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1933) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ/ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ/ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⴹ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 11 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2017.[1]
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1933 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 7 ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ. ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉ.
ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⵔ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1956. ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎ/ⴰⴳⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⵎⵉⵏ/ⵍⵉⵙⵍⵎⵉⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963.
ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976 ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ "ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵎⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ: 1830-1912". ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2000.[2]
ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ/ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵀⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵜⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ/ⵉⵎⵊⵕⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴳⴳⵉ/ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵀⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⴽⴰⵣ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ,ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵟⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴽⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ.[3]
ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵣⵡⴰⴳ, ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, 1971.
- ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ: ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, 1978.
- ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ/ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰ, 1980.
- ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ, 1981.
- ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ, 1981.
- ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ/ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, 1983.
- ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, 1984.
- ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ/ⵍⴼⴰⵔⵉⵇ, ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, 1986.
- ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ/ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵇ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵏⵉⴷⵉⵔⵜ, 1989.
- ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, 1992.
- ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ, 1996.
- "ⵖⴰⵢⵍⴰ": ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ. ⵙⵙⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴷ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ, 2009.
- ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ (ⵉⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ, ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015).
- ⴰⵎⵙⵇⵙⵉ, 2016.
- ⴳⵔ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, 2020.
ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴼⴷⴼ/ⵜⵍⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵢⵓ 2011.
ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵜ/ⵓⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ .
ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 11 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ.