修正世界

修正世界（希伯來語：תִּיקּוּן עוֹלָם，羅馬化：tiqqūn ʻōlām）是犹太教中的一个概念，用于指代一系列致力于修复和改善世界的各种行动。

在古典拉比文献中，该词组主要是指为维护社会秩序而设立的法律法规。在《我职》（Aleinu）中，它指的是根除偶像崇拜。在鲁利亚式卡巴拉（Lurianic Kabbalah）中，“修正”一词带有神秘色彩：通过仪式将神圣之光的火花回归其源头。

在现代，尤其是在后哈斯卡拉运动中，“修正世界”一词逐渐指追求社会正义^[1]或“在全世界树立神圣品质”^[2]，其理念是“犹太人不仅要对自身的道德、精神和物质福祉负责，还要对整个社会的福祉负责”^[3]。

参见

参考文献

^ Rose, Or N.; Green Kaiser, Jo Ellen; Klein, Margie. Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice. Jewish Lights Pub. 2008: 22. ISBN 9781580233361. OCLC 171111564.
^ Jill Jacobs. "The History of Tikkun Olam", Zeek: A Jewish Journal of Thought and Culture, June 2007. "To our contemporary pluralist ears, the rejection of other religions appears intolerant and proselytizing. Most contemporary Jews who extol the value of tikkun olam certainly do not understand this term as a mandate to impose worship of the Jewish God on all other peoples. ... In our conception, this manifestation of divinity will not require the elimination of other means of religious worship, but rather the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world."
^ David Shatz, Chaim Isaac Waxman, Nathan J. Diament Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law 1997 "The papers collected here address the issue of tikkun olam, the thesis that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large."

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拓展阅读

Sarah Breger. How Tikkun Olam Got Its Groove. Moment. May–June 2010 [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）.
Sanford L. Drob. Tikkun ha-Olam: The Restoration of the World. The New Kabbalah. 2001.
Jill Jacobs. The History of 'Tikkun Olam'. Zeek: A Jewish Journal of Thought and Culture. June 2007.
Tikkun Olam: Judaism, Humanism & Transcendence, ed. David Birnbaum and Martin S. Cohen (New York: New Paradigm Matrix Publishing, 2015).
"The Rise Of Tikkun Olam Paganism", By Steven Plaut, Arutz Sheva
Rosenthal, Gilbert S. Tikkun ha-Olam: The Metamorphosis of a Concept. The Journal of Religion. 2005, 85 (2): 214–240. ISSN 0022-4189. JSTOR 10.1086/427314. doi:10.1086/427314.

[:0-1] Rose, Or N.; Green Kaiser, Jo Ellen; Klein, Margie. Righteous indignation : a Jewish call for justice. Jewish Lights Pub. 2008: 22. ISBN 9781580233361. OCLC 171111564.

[jilljacobs-2] Jill Jacobs. "The History of Tikkun Olam", Zeek: A Jewish Journal of Thought and Culture, June 2007. "To our contemporary pluralist ears, the rejection of other religions appears intolerant and proselytizing. Most contemporary Jews who extol the value of tikkun olam certainly do not understand this term as a mandate to impose worship of the Jewish God on all other peoples. ... In our conception, this manifestation of divinity will not require the elimination of other means of religious worship, but rather the establishment of Godly qualities throughout the world."

[shatzwaxmandiament-3] David Shatz, Chaim Isaac Waxman, Nathan J. Diament Tikkun olam: social responsibility in Jewish thought and law 1997 "The papers collected here address the issue of tikkun olam, the thesis that Jews bear responsibility not only for their own moral, spiritual, and material welfare, but also for the welfare of society at large."

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