稚翁戎螺科
外观
稚翁戎螺科![]() 化石时期:
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一枚Scissurella costata的螺殼 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
演化支: | 直腹足類 Orthogastropoda |
亚纲: | 古腹足亞綱 Vetigastropoda |
目: | 深海白笠目 Lepetellida |
总科: | 稚翁戎螺總科 Scissurelloidea |
科: | 稚翁戎螺科 Scissurellidae Gray, 1847[1][2] |
異名[3] | |
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稚翁戎螺科(學名:Scissurellidae)[3]是一科微小海螺,是微型的海洋腹足纲软体动物。過往曾其物種曾被歸類至捲管螺科[3],但根据2005年出版的《布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類》,本科在生物分类学被歸属于古腹足類演化支[4][2]。
这些海螺的螺壳大小不一,成年海螺的尺寸从不到6毫米至小于1毫米。
分布
[编辑]本科物種遍布世界各地,从潮間帶带到深海深处,包括热液喷口周围。
分類學
[编辑]根據Geiger (2006),本科已描述的現生物種約有169種,但其多樣性距離完善還遠,估計尚有約60個已收集的物種有待描述[5]。因此,這個科是否单系,仍然有疑問[6]。
2003年,本科约有25个属,分为5个亚科(Scissurellinae、Anatominae、Sutilizoninae、Temnocinclinae、Larocheinae)[7]。其中三个亚科后来升级为科级,但仍然屬於稚翁戎螺總科[8]。
根据2005年出版的《布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類法》,该科由以下两个亚科组成 :
- 稚翁戎螺亞科 Scissurellinae Gray, 1847 - 異名: Depressizoninae Geiger, 2003;现已被接受为科级 Scissurellidae。
- Larocheinae Finlay,1927 年:现已升格为Larocheidae科。
然而 Geiger (2009) 将 Depressizoninae 提升到科的等级,成为Depressizonidae 。
属
[编辑]- Coronadoa Bartsch, 1915
- Incisura Hedley, 1904
- Satondella Bandel, 1998
- 稚翁戎螺屬 Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
- Sinezona Finlay, 1927
- Sukashitrochus Habe & Kosuge, 1964
- Triassurella A. Nützel and D. L. Geiger. 2006[13]
- 異名:
- Ariella Bandel, 1998: synonym of Sinezona Finlay, 1926
- Daizona Bandel, 1998: synonym of Sinezona Finlay, 1926
- Maxwellella Bandel, 1998: synonym of Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
- † Praescissurella Lozouet, 1998: synonym of Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
- † Reussella Bandel, 1998: synonym of Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
- Schismope Jeffreys, 1856: synonym of Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
- Scissurona Iredale, 1824: synonym of Incisura Hedley, 1904
- Temnocinclis - in its own family Sutilizonidae
- Temnozaga - in its own family Sutilizonidae
- Woodwardia Crosse & P. Fischer, 1861: synonym of Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
参考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Gray, J. E. A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1847-11, 1847 (15): 146 [2025-05-25] (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Herbert, David, Vinarski, Maxim, Bouchet, Philippe, Cuvelier, Daphne. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Scissurellidae J. E. Gray, 1847. MolluscaBase. 2023-08-18 [2025-05-26] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 張鎮國. 捲管螺科分類之探討. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1995, 19: 43–50 [2018-07-21] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ Geiger, D. L. Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms (PDF). Zootaxa. 2006, 1128: 1–33 (英语).
- ^ Geiger, D. L.; Jansen, P. New species of Australian Scissurellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) with remarks on Australian and Indo-Malayan species (PDF). Zootaxa. 2004, 714: 1–72 (英语). 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - ^ Geiger, D. L. Phylogenetic assessment of characters proposed for the generic classification of Recent Scissurellidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) with a description of one new genus and six new species from Easter Island and Australia. Molluscan Research. 2003, 23 (1): 21–83. doi:10.1071/MR02017 (英语).
- ^ Herbert, David; Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge; Cuvelier, Daphne. Scissurelloidea. WoRMS. 2023-08-18 [2025-06-25].
- ^ Scissurellidae. ITIS.
- ^ Powell, Arthur William Baden. New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. 1979. ISBN 0-00-216906-1 (英语).
- ^ Des Beechey. Families Anatomidae and Scissurellidae. Seashells of NSW Release 47. 2025-06-09 [2025-06-25] (英语).
- ^ Archived copy. [31 January 2008]. (原始内容存档于10 February 2012) (英语).
- ^ A. Nützel and D. L. Geiger. 2006. A new scissurelloid genus and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Late Triassic Cassian Formation. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 80(3):277-283