蒙提·皮爾森
| 蒙提·皮爾森 Monte Pearson | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1939年的皮爾森 | |||
| 投手 | |||
| 出生: 1908年9月2日 | |||
| 逝世: 1978年1月27日(69歲) | |||
| |||
| 美國職棒大聯盟首秀 | |||
| 1932年4月22日,代表克里夫蘭印地安人 | |||
| 最終美國職棒大聯盟出场 | |||
| 1941年8月5日,代表辛辛那提紅人 | |||
| 美國職棒大聯盟成績 | |||
| 勝敗投數 | 100–61 | ||
| 防禦率 | 4.00 | ||
| 三振 | 703 | ||
| 球队 | |||
| 生涯成就与獲獎紀錄 | |||
蒙哥馬利·馬歇琉斯·「胡特」·皮爾森(英語:Montgomery Marcellus "Hoot" Pearson,1908年9月2日—1978年1月27日),為前美國職棒大聯盟的投手,生涯曾效力於印地安人(今守護者)、洋基與紅人等隊。
皮爾森生涯在季後賽的每局被上壘率僅0.729,至今仍是大聯盟紀錄。1938年,他在舊洋基體育場投出該球場史上第一場無安打比賽。
職業生涯
[编辑]克里夫蘭印地安人
[编辑]皮爾森從1929年開始挑戰職棒,[1]1931年,他繳出17勝16敗,防禦率4.46的成績。他也靠著他的曲球獲得印地安人的注意。
1932年,皮爾森登上大聯盟,但他在初登板僅投1.2局便狂失6分。[2]他生涯前8場比賽防禦率高達10.13,因此遭到下放小聯盟。隔年他在小聯盟投出11勝5敗,防禦率3.41。[3]後來他回到大聯盟,並拿下10勝5敗,防禦率2.33。要不是投球局數不夠,否則皮爾森將會空降成為該年的防禦率王。[4]
1934年,皮爾森拿下18勝13敗,防禦率4.52。[5]但他在隔年只拿下8勝13敗,防禦率4.90。球季結束後,印地安人將他和Steve Sundra交易到洋基,換來Johnny Allen。[6]
紐約洋基
[编辑]當時洋基將投出13勝6敗的Allen交易掉,引發紐約球迷不滿。[7][8]但皮爾森來到洋基的第一年就繳出19勝7敗,防禦率3.71的好表現,證明洋基的交易並沒有看走眼。[9]這年他首度入選明星賽,但並未上場投球。[10]1936年世界大賽,在賽前胸膜炎發作的皮爾森在第四場依舊登板先發,[11][12]並完投9局送出7次三振只失2分奪勝,[13]同時終結卡爾·哈伯爾的例行賽加季後賽17連勝的紀錄。[14]
1937年春訓,皮爾森右腳踝受傷,[15]加上這年手臂疲勞開始困擾著他,[16]他的投球局數創下生涯新低。但他在世界大賽第三場繳出8.2局失1分的好表現,[17]幫助洋基拿下世界大賽二連霸。[18]

1938年,皮爾森拿下美聯第六多的16勝,但他的控球問題沒有改善,投出9次暴投是美聯次高,還投出113次保送。[19]8月27日,他在雙重賽第二場面對印地安人投出無安打比賽,成為史上第一場在老洋基體育場出現的無安打比賽。[20]儘管他在球季末手臂過度操勞,但他依舊在世界大賽第三場登板奪勝。[21]最終洋基四連勝橫掃小熊,拿下三連霸。[22]
1939年,皮爾森拿下12勝5敗,防禦率為4.49。1939年世界大賽第二場,皮爾森一度投出7.1局的無安打比賽。[23][24]洋基再度以四連勝橫掃之姿,淘汰紅人拿下四連霸。[25]
1940年,皮爾森第二次入選明星賽。[26]他在7月中肩膀韌帶撕裂,導致他的職棒生涯急遽縮短。[27][28]該年他拿下7勝5敗,防禦率3.69。他最後被放進讓渡名單,並被交易到紅人,換來Don Lang。
生涯後期
[编辑]由於傷病史豐富,洋基不向皮爾森提出續約。[29]不過紅人總教練比爾·麥科克尼決定賭一把,但皮爾森舊傷復發,[30]讓他在紅人的初登板僅投1.1局便狂失6分。[31]整季他只拿下1勝3敗,防禦率5.18。
1941年8月21日,紅人將皮爾森下放到小聯盟。他只在小聯盟先發一場,成功投出完投勝。[32]後來他在8月27日宣布退休。
生涯投球成績
[编辑]| 勝投 | 敗投 | 防禦率 | 出賽場次 | 先發 | 完投 | 完封 | 投球局數 | 安打 | 失分 | 自責分 | 全壘打 | 保送 | 三振 | 暴投 | 觸身球 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 61 | 4.00 | 224 | 191 | 94 | 5 | 1429.2 | 1392 | 721 | 635 | 82 | 740 | 703 | 43 | 6 |
個人生活
[编辑]皮爾森在1931年結婚,並育有兩子一女。[33]他其中一個兒子賴瑞曾在1959年選秀被參議員選走。[34]
1939年休賽季,皮爾森在打獵時險些被一名15歲的高中生以獵槍爆頭。[35]1942年,他退休後擔任消防員。[36]
1962年5月15日,皮爾森因為收受賄賂而遭逮捕,最終被判入獄8個月。[37]1978年1月27日,皮爾森因病去世,享年69歲。[38]
成就
[编辑]皮爾森生涯拿下100勝61敗,[39]世界大賽四場先發全數奪勝,每局被上壘率只有0.729,為大聯盟史上最低。每9局被安打率4.794和防禦率1.01都是大聯盟季後賽史上次佳紀錄,[40]季後賽被打擊率更是只有1成51。在洋基四連霸期間,他和瑞德·拉芬和季拿下8勝1敗,防禦率1.79。[41]
1958年,他在生涯唯一一次名人堂票選僅獲得一張選票。[42]而皮爾森的打擊能力也很不錯,他生涯打擊率為2成28,並敲出2轟與62分打點。他在世界大賽的打擊率為2成50,並有一次得分。
相關條目
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Monte Pearson Minor League Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [July 14, 2013].
- ^ April 22, 1932 Detroit Tigers at Cleveland Indians Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 22, 1932 [July 18, 2013].
- ^ Sensational Rookie. Reading Eagle. April 15, 1934: 13 [July 21, 2013].
- ^ MLB Pitching ERA Champion as Recognized at End of Year. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [July 20, 2013].
- ^ 1934 Major League Baseball Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 6, 2013].
- ^ Yanks, Indians Trade Hurlers. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. United Press International. December 12, 1935: 20 [August 4, 2013].
- ^ Levy, Alan Howard. Joe McCarthy: Architect of the Yankee Dynasty. McFarland. 2005: 204 [August 4, 2013]. ISBN 9780786481132.
- ^ Johnny Allen Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 4, 2013].
- ^ Monte Pearson Making Big Record With Yanks. Middlesboro Daily News. June 16, 1936: 6 [August 4, 2013].
- ^ July 7, 1936 All-Star Game Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 7, 1936 [August 4, 2013].
- ^ Cannon, James. Monte Pearson Under Trainer's Care And Yank Pitching Stock Takes Drop. The Deseret News. September 29, 1936: 9 [August 4, 2013].
- ^ 1936 World Series (4–2): New York Yankees (102–51) over New York Giants (92–62). Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 4, 2013].
- ^ Williams, Joe. It's A Lie!. The Pittsburgh Press. October 6, 1939: 44 [August 4, 2013].
- ^ Hynd, Noel. King Carl's Long Reign. Sports Illustrated. April 20, 1987 [August 4, 2013]. (原始内容存档于August 7, 2013).
- ^ Baseball Pick-Ups At Training Camps. Meriden Record. Associated Press. March 9, 1937: 4 [August 5, 2013].
- ^ DiMaggio Cuts Into Gehrig's Batting Lead. Reading Eagle. Associated Press. July 25, 1937: 13 [August 5, 2013].
- ^ October 8, 1937 World Series Game 3, Yankees at Giants Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. October 8, 1937 [August 5, 2013].
- ^ 1937 World Series (4–1): New York Yankees (102–52) over New York Giants (95–57). Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 5, 2013].
- ^ June 26, 1938 New York Yankees at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. June 26, 1938 [August 6, 2013].
- ^ August 27, 1938 Cleveland Indians at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. August 27, 1938 [August 7, 2013].
- ^ Talbot, Gayle. Heroic Effort Fails; Bryant Forlorn Hope. The Telegraph-Herald (Dubuque). Associated Press. October 7, 1938: 9 [August 12, 2013].
- ^ 1938 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (99–53) over Chicago Cubs (89–63). Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 9, 2013].
- ^ October 5, 1939 World Series Game 2, Reds at Yankees Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. October 5, 1939 [August 20, 2013].
- ^ Monte Pearson Turns in One of Greatest World Series Pitching Jobs. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane). Associated Press. October 6, 1939: 14 [August 20, 2013].
- ^ 1939 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (106–45) over Cincinnati Reds (97–57). Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 21, 2013].
- ^ July 9, 1940 All-Star Game Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 9, 1936 [August 22, 2013].
- ^ 1940 New York Yankees Schedule, Box Scores and Splits. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 22, 2013].
- ^ July 17, 1940 Cleveland Indians at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. July 17, 1940 [August 22, 2013].
- ^ Pearson May Go to Reds. St. Petersburg Times. International News Service. December 15, 1940: B1 [August 23, 2013].
- ^ 1941 Cincinnati Reds Schedule, Box Scores and Splits. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 23, 2013].
- ^ May 12, 1941 Chicago Cubs at Cincinnati Reds Play by Play and Box Score. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 12, 1941 [August 23, 2013].
- ^ Monte Pearson Sold To Hollywood Club. The Hartford Courant. August 22, 1941: 17 [August 23, 2013].
- ^ Monte Pearson's Wife Is Granted Divorce. The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. December 28, 1962: 2 [February 9, 2013].[永久失效連結]
- ^ Monte Pearson's Son Signs With Senators. The Hartford Courant. September 12, 1959: 14 [February 9, 2013]. (原始内容
存档于August 7, 2013).
- ^ Monte Pearson, Yanks Ace, Has Lucky Escape. Ellensburg Daily Record. Associated Press. December 4, 1939: 6 [July 21, 2013].
- ^ Monte Pearson Washed Up. The Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. August 28, 1942: 15 [February 9, 2013].
- ^ Monte Pearson, Former Mound Great, Is Dead. Youngstown Vindicator. Associated Press. January 28, 1978: 14 [February 9, 2013].
- ^ Pearson, World Series Star, Dies in Fowler. Fresno Bee. January 28, 1978: B1–B2 [August 3, 2025] –通过Newspapers.com.
- ^ Yankees Sell Pearson to Reds. The Pittsburgh Press. December 30, 1940: 18 [August 21, 2013].
- ^ All-time and Single-Season Postseason Pitching Leaders. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 21, 2013].
- ^ Hurd, Rick. It's simple: Sox pair dominant. Contra Costa Times. October 28, 2007: B12 [August 22, 2013].
- ^ 1958 Hall of Fame Voting. Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. [August 19, 2013].
外部連結
[编辑]- 球員資訊和成績在MLB ,ESPN ,Retrosheet ,Baseball Reference ,Baseball Reference (Minors) ,Fangraphs ,The Baseball Cube ,Baseball Almanac (英文)
| 成就 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 前任: 強尼·凡德·米爾 |
投出無安打比賽的投手 1938年8月27日 |
繼任: 鮑伯·費勒 |