计算机教育
外观


教育 |
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领域 |
课程 |
教学法 |
计算机教育是指教授与学习计算机科学学科[1][2][3][4][5][6]及计算思维的领域[7][8][9]。该领域涵盖了广泛的主题,从基础的编程技能到高级的算法设计和数据分析。随着技术发展与社会需求的增长,计算机科学教育正迅速发展,并在培养学生适应科技行业及其他需要计算能力的职业方面发挥着关键作用[10]。
计算机教育对于学生准备进入21世纪职场至关重要。随着科技日益融入社会各个层面,对具备计算机技能的专业人才的需求也在不断增长。根据美国劳工统计局的数据,2021年至2031年,计算机及信息技术相关职位的就业预计将增长21%,远高于所有职业的平均增速[11]。
除了为学生进入科技行业做好职业准备外,计算机教育还能够培养计算思维能力,这在商业、医疗和教育等多个领域均具有重要价值。通过学习算法化思考与系统性问题解决方法,学生能够提升解决问题的能力与批判性思维水平,成为更加高效的问题解决者与思考者。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Fincher, Sally; Petre, Marian. Computer Science Education Research. London: Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 90-265-1969-9. OCLC 54455019.
- ^ Sentance, Sue; Barendsen, Erik; Schulte, Carsten. Computer science education : perspectives on teaching and learning in school. London: Bloomsbury. 2018. ISBN 978-1-350-05711-1. OCLC 999588195.
- ^ Bruckman, Amy; Biggers, Maureen; Ericson, Barbara; McKlin, Tom; Dimond, Jill; DiSalvo, Betsy; Hewner, Mike; Ni, Lijun; Yardi, Sarita. Georgia computes! Improving the computing education pipeline. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin. 2009, 41 (1): 86. ISSN 0097-8418. doi:10.1145/1539024.1508899.
- ^ Anon. Computing education. royalsociety.org. 2017.
- ^ Fincher, Sally A.; Robins, Anthony V. The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research (PDF). Cambridge University Press. 2019. ISBN 9781108654555. OCLC 1090781199. S2CID 243000064. doi:10.1017/9781108654555.
- ^ Furber, Steve. After the reboot: computing education in UK schools (PDF). London: Royal Society. 2017. ISBN 9781782522973.
- ^ Guzdial, Mark. Education: Paving the way for computational thinking. Communications of the ACM. 2008, 51 (8): 25–27. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 35737830. doi:10.1145/1378704.1378713.
- ^ Wing, Jeanette M. Computational thinking (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 2006, 49 (3): 33–35. S2CID 1693513. doi:10.1145/1118178.1118215. hdl:10818/29866
.
- ^ Wing, Jeanette M. Computational thinking and thinking about computing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2008, 366 (1881): 3717–3725. Bibcode:2008RSPTA.366.3717W. PMC 2696102
. PMID 18672462. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0118.
- ^ Fincher, Sally; Petre, Marian (编). Computer Science Education Research. Taylor & Francis. 26 September 2005. ISBN 978-1-4822-8732-5. doi:10.1201/9781482287325.
- ^ Computer and Information Research Scientists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. www.bls.gov. [2023-04-13] (美国英语).