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Y

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Latin alphabet
AaBbCcDd
EeFfGgHhIiJj
KkLlMmNnOoPp
QqRrSsTtUuVv
WwXxYyZz

Y is the twenty-fifth (number 25) letter in the English alphabet.[1] Its name in Enccglish is "wye" (pronounced /ˈw/).[2]

In words like year, yell, and yes, the Y is a consonant (semivowel). In words like cry, fly, and sky, the Y is considered a vowel.

Where it came from

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Semitic, Phoenician, Greek and Latin

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"Y" has appeared as the Semitic letter "waw". This was the first time it appeared in an alphabet. F, U, V, and W also come from the Semitic alphabet. The Greek and Latin alphabets used the Phoenician form of this early alphabet. There are similarities to the old English letter yogh (Ȝȝ). The table shows where the letter "y" came from.

Where the English letter "Y" came from
PhoenicianGreekLatinEnglish (approximate times of changes)
OldMiddleNow
75xU →75x/U/UU →75x/U/75x
75x75x (vowel /y/)75x (vowel /i/)75x (vowels)
C →
G →Ȝ →G →
consonantal 75x /j/75x (consonant)
Þ →75x /th/-

Meanings for Y

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  • In chemistry, Y is the symbol for yttrium.
  • In mathematics, y is another unknown variable, used as a second unknown variable ("x" is used as the first unknown variable)

References

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  1. "Y" Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "wye", op. cit.
  2. "Y", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "wye", op. cit.