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ความร้อนที่ทำให้หลอมรวมกันของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)

จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี
ธาตุกิโลจูล/โมล
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1 H ไฮโดรเจน (H2) (H2) 0.117(H2) 0.12(H2) 0.117(per mol H atoms) 0.558
2 He ฮีเลียม 0.01380.01380.02
3 Li ลิเทียม 3.003.003.003.0
4 Be เบริลเลียม 7.8957.8957.8957.95
5 B โบรอน 50.250.250.250
6 C คาร์บอน (แกรไฟต์) (แกรไฟต์) 117(แกรไฟต์) 117(แกรไฟต์) 117
7 N ไนโตรเจน (N2) (N2) 0.720(N2) 0.71(N2) 0.720(per mol N atoms) 0.36
8 O ออกซิเจน (O2) (O2) 0.444(O2) 0.44(O2) 0.444(per mol O atoms) 0.222
9 F ฟลูออรีน (F2) (F2) 0.510(F2) 0.51(F2) 0.510(per mol F atoms) 0.26
10 Ne นีออน 0.3350.3280.3350.34
11 Na โซเดียม 2.602.602.602.60
12 Mg แมกนีเซียม 8.488.488.488.7
13 Al aluminium10.7110.78910.7110.7
14 Si silicon50.2150.2150.2150.2
15 P phosphorus0.66(white) 0.660.660.64
16 S sulfur(mono) 1.727(mono) 1.72(mono) 1.7271.73
17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)(Cl2) 6.406(Cl2) 6.40(Cl2) 6.406(per mol Cl atoms) 3.2
18 Ar argon1.181.181.121.18
19 K potassium2.3212.332.3212.33
20 Ca calcium8.548.548.548.54
21 Sc scandium14.114.114.116
22 Ti titanium14.1514.1514.1518.7
23 V vanadium21.521.521.522.8
24 Cr chromium21.021.021.020.5
25 Mn manganese12.9112.9112.913.2
26 Fe iron13.8113.8113.8113.8
27 Co cobalt16.0616.0616.216.2
28 Ni nickel17.4817.0417.4817.2
29 Cu copper13.2612.9313.2613.1
30 Zn zinc7.327.0687.327.35
31 Ga gallium5.595.5765.595.59
32 Ge germanium36.9436.9436.9431.8
33 As arsenic(gray) 24.44(gray) 24.4424.4427.7
34 Se selenium(gray) 6.69(gray) 6.696.695.4
35 Br bromine (Br2)(Br2) 10.57(Br2) 10.57(Br2) 10.57(per mol Br atoms) 5.8
36 Kr krypton1.641.641.371.64
37 Rb rubidium2.192.192.192.19
38 Sr strontium7.437.437.438
39 Y yttrium11.4211.411.4211.4
40 Zr zirconium14
เก็บถาวร 2009-05-07 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน13.96 ± 0.3621.0021.0021
41 Nb niobium30303026.8
42 Mo molybdenum37.4837.4837.4836
43 Tc technetium33.2933.2933.2923
44 Ru ruthenium38.5938.5938.5925.7
45 Rh rhodium26.5926.5926.5921.7
46 Pd palladium16.7416.7416.7416.7
47 Ag silver11.2811.2811.9511.3
48 Cd cadmium6.216.216.196.3
49 In indium3.2813.2813.283.26
50 Sn tin(white) 7.03(white) 7.173(white) 7.037.0
51 Sb antimony19.7919.7919.8719.7
52 Te tellurium17.4917.4917.4917.5
53 I iodine (I2)(I2) 15.52(I2) 15.52(I2) 150.66 [sic](per mol I atoms) 7.76
54 Xe xenon2.272.271.812.30
55 Cs caesium2.092.092.092.09
56 Ba barium7.127.127.128.0
57 La lanthanum6.206.206.206.2
58 Ce cerium5.465.465.465.5
59 Pr praseodymium6.896.896.896.9
60 Nd neodymium7.147.147.147.1
61 Pm promethium7.137.13about 7.7
62 Sm samarium8.628.628.628.6
63 Eu europium9.219.219.219.2
64 Gd gadolinium10.0510.010.0510.0
65 Tb terbium10.1510.1510.1510.8
66 Dy dysprosium11.0611.0611.0611.1
67 Ho holmium17.017.016.817.0
68 Er erbium19.9019.919.9019.9
69 Tm thulium16.8416.8416.8416.8
70 Yb ytterbium7.667.667.667.7
71 Lu lutetiumca. 2222(22)about 22
72 Hf hafnium27.227.227.225.5
73 Ta tantalum36.5736.5736.5736
74 W tungsten52.3152.3152.3135
75 Re rhenium60.4360.4360.4333
76 Os osmium57.8557.8557.8531
77 Ir iridium41.1241.1241.1226
78 Pt platinum22.1722.1722.1720
79 Au gold12.5512.7212.5512.5
80 Hg mercury2.292.292.292.29
81 Tl thallium4.144.144.144.2
82 Pb lead4.774.7824.774.77
83 Bi bismuth11.3011.14511.3010.9
84 Po poloniumca. 13about 13
85 At astatine(per mol At atoms) about 6
86 Rn radon3.2473.2473
87 Fr franciumca. 2about 2
88 Ra radium8.58.5about 8
89 Ac actinium1414
90 Th thorium13.8113.8113.8116
91 Pa protactinium12.3412.3412.3415
92 U uranium9.149.149.1414
93 Np neptunium3.203.203.2010
94 Pu plutonium2.822.822.82
95 Am americium14.3914.3914.39

หมายเหตุ

[แก้]
  • Values refer to the enthalpy change between the liquid phase and the most stable solid phase at the melting point (normal, 101.325 kPa).

อ้างอิง

[แก้]
    • David R. Lide (ed) , CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Fusion
    • J.A. Dean (ed) , Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition) , McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
    • G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
    • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
    • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
    • H. Ellis (Ed.) in Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data, Longman, London, UK, 1972.