ប្រជាជនរ៉ូម៉ានី
ប្រជាជនរ៉ូម៉ានី ឬ ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ផងដែរថាជា រ៉ូម៉ា (Rom) ឬ រ៉ូម៉ានី គឺជាក្រុមជនជាតិ ឥណ្ឌូ-អារីយ៉ាន ដែលរស់នៅតាមបែបប្រពៃណីរស់នៅបែប ពនេចរ របៀបរស់នៅបែប ចល័តដោយគ្មានទីកន្លែងត្រឹមត្រូវ។ តាមការស្រាវជ្រាវបានបង្ហាញថា ពួកគេមានដើមកំណើតពី អាសុីខាងត្បូងនៅប្រទេស ឥណ្ឌា ឬ ប៉ាគីស្ថាន បច្ចុប្បន្ន។
ក្រុមនេះបានចាប់ផ្ដើម បន្លាស់ទីទៅភាគខាងលិចជាក្រុមៗ អាចប្រហែលរវាង សតវត្សទី ៥ដល់ទី១១។ពួកគេអាចមកដល់អុឺរ៉ុបរវាងចន្លោះសតវត្សទី៧ដល់ទី១៤។ពួកគេច្រើនរស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសអុឺរ៉ុបខាងកើត។ក្នុងភាសាអង់គ្លេស គេតែងតែហៅពួកគេថា ចិបសុី( Gypsies)ប៉ុន្តែជនជាតិមិនចូលចិត្តអោយគេហៅខ្លួនបែបនេះទេ។ភាសាពួកគេមានដើមកំណើតមកពី ឥណ្ឌូ-អារ៉ាយ៉ាន ប៉ុន្តែបានទទួលឥទ្ធិពលយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ពីភាសា ក្រិចនិងស្លាវី។
- ↑ Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (online). Ethnologue (Free All) (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
Ian Hancock's 1987 estimate for 'all Gypsies in the world' was 6 to 11 million.
- ↑ "EU demands action to tackle Roma poverty". BBC News. 5 April 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12977975.
- ↑ "The Roma". Nationalia. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ↑ "Rom". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
... estimates of the total world Roma population range from two million to five million.
- ↑ Smith, J. (2008). The marginalization of shadow minorities (Roma) and its impact on opportunities (Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University).
- ↑ Webley, Kayla (13 October 2010). "Hounded in Europe, Roma in the U.S. Keep a Low Profile". Time. http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2025316,00.html. "Today, estimates put the number of Roma in the U.S. at about one million."
- ↑ "Falta de políticas públicas para ciganos é desafio para o governo" [Lack of public policy for Romani is a challenge for the administration] (in ព័រទុយហ្គាល់). R7. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
The Special Secretariat for the Promotion of Racial Equality estimates the number of "ciganos" (Romanis) in Brazil at 800,000 (2011). The 2010 IBGE Brazilian National Census encountered Romani camps in 291 of Brazil's 5,565 municipalities.
- ↑ "Roma integration in Spain". European Commission (in អង់គ្លេស). Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ↑ ៩,០០ ៩,០១ ៩,០២ ៩,០៣ ៩,០៤ ៩,០៥ ៩,០៦ ៩,០៧ ៩,០៨ ៩,០៩ ៩,១០ ៩,១១ ៩,១២ ៩,១៣ ៩,១៤ "Roma and Travellers Team. Tools and Texts of Reference. Estimates on Roma population in European countries (excel spreadsheet)". rm.coe.int Council of Europe Roma and Travellers Division.
- ↑ "Estimated by the Society for Threatened Peoples". Society for Threatened Peoples. 2007-05-17. http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/sinti-rom/img/n7a.jpg.
- ↑ "The Situation of Roma in Spain" (PDF). Open Society Institute. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
The Spanish government estimates the number of Gitanos to be a maximum of 650,000.
- ↑ "Diagnóstico social de la comunidad gitana en España: Un análisis contrastado de la Encuesta del CIS a Hogares de Población Gitana 2007" (PDF). mscbs.gob.es. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
Tabla 1. La comunidad gitana de España en el contexto de la población romaní de la Unión Europea. Población Romaní: 750.000 [...] Por 100 habitantes: 1.87% [...] se podrían llegar a barajar cifras [...] de 1.100.000 personas
- ↑ "Spain". romacivilmonitoring.eu (in British English). Retrieved 2024-08-11.
- ↑ "Primele rezultate ale Recensământului 2022: Populația României a scăzut la 19.053.815 locuitori" (ជាro). 30 December 2022. https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-25994251-primele-rezultate-ale-recensamantului-2022-populatia-romaniei-scazut-19-053-815-locuitori.htm/amp.
- ↑ "Romania". commission.europa.eu.
- ↑ Schleifer, Yigal (22 July 2005). "Roma rights organizations work to ease prejudice in Turkey". Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ↑ "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" [The number of Kurds in Turkey!] (in ទួរគី). 6 June 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Türkiye'deki Çingene nüfusu tam bilinmiyor. 2, hatta 5 milyon gibi rakamlar dolaşıyor Çingenelerin arasında". Hurriyet (in ទួរគី). TR. 8 May 2005. Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Tunay, T. (2022). The Perception of Roma in Turkish Society: A Sentiment Analysis of Tweets. Central European University.
- ↑ "Критичен доклад относно Преброяването на населението и жилищния фонд, проведено към 1 февруари 2011 година" [Critical report on Population and Housing Census, Conducted as of 1 February 2011] (in ប៊ុលហ្ការី). Bulgarian National Statistical Institute. 2011.
- ↑ Население по местоживеене, възраст и етническа група [Population by place of residence, age and ethnic group] (in ប៊ុលហ្ការី). Bulgarian National Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2015. Self declared
- ↑ European Commission (4 April 2014)។ "Roma Integration – 2014 Commission Assessment: Questions and Answers"។ Press release។ http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-249_en.htm។ បានយកមក 28 April 2016។ EU and Council of Europe estimates
- ↑ Vukovich, Gabriella (2018) (ជាhu). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok. Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-963-235-542-9. http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf។ បានយកមក 9 January 2019.
- ↑ (2018). "A roma népesség területi megoszlásának változása Magyarországon az elmúlt évtizedekben". Területi Statisztika 58 (1): 3–26. ISSN 0018-7828. DOI:10.15196/TS580101.
- ↑ Király, Kinga Júlia; Bernáth, Bernáth; Gábor, Jenő (2021). "Roma in Hungary: The Challenges of Discrimination" (PDF). Minority Rights Group.
- ↑ Admin (7 December 2005). "Situation of Roma in France at crisis proportions". EurActiv | EU News & policy debates, across languages. EurActiv Network. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
According to the report, the settled Gypsy population in France is officially estimated at around 500,000, although other estimates say that the actual figure is much closer to 1.2 million.
- ↑ Gorce, Bernard (22 July 2010). "Roms, gens du voyage, deux réalités différentes". La Croix. http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/France/Roms-gens-du-voyage-deux-realites-differentes-_NG_-2010-07-22-603910. "[Manual Translation] The ban prevents statistics on ethnicity to give a precise figure of French Roma, but we often quote the number 350,000. For travellers, the administration counted 160,000 circulation titles in 2006 issued to people aged 16 to 80 years. Among the travellers, some have chosen to buy a family plot where they dock their caravans around a local section (authorized since the Besson Act of 1990)."
- ↑ "France – European Commission". Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ↑ "Human Rights on the Margins Roma in Europe" (PDF). Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ↑ ៣០,០ ៣០,១ Hazel Marsh. "The Roma Gypsies of Latin America". latinolife.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "Emerging Romani Voices from Latin America". European Roma Rights Centre. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ↑ "Roma integration in the United Kingdom". European Commission – European Commission.
- ↑ "RME", Ethnologue, http://www.ethnologue.com/language/rme
- ↑ "Pretraga diseminacione baze". stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
- ↑ "Giornata Internazionale dei rom e sinti: presentato il Rapporto Annuale 2014 (PDF)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "Premier Tsipras Hosts Roma Delegation for International Romani Day". greekreporter – place. Nick Kampouris. 9 April 2019.
- ↑ "Greece NGO". Greek Helsinki Monitor. LV: Minelres.
- ↑ "Roma in Deutschland", Regionale Dynamik, Berlin-Institut für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung, http://www.berlin-institut.org/online-handbuchdemografie/bevoelkerungsdynamik/regionale-dynamik/roma-in-deutschland.html, បានយកមក 21 February 2013
- ↑ "Roma integration in Slovakia". European Commission – European Commission (in អង់គ្លេស).
- ↑ "Population and Housing Census. Resident population by nationality" (PDF). SK: Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 17 កក្កដា 2025.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "Po deviatich rokoch spočítali Rómov, na Slovensku ich žije viac ako 400-tisíc". SME (in ស្លូវ៉ាគី). SK: SITA. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Census 2023" (PDF). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT).
- ↑ "Gypsy". iranian.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 17 កក្កដា 2025.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "GYPSY i. Gypsies of Persia". Encyclopædia Iranica. 12 Dec 2002. https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gypsy-i#:~:text=The%20identity%20of%20these%20groups%20being%20uncertain%2C%20there,p.%202%29.%20Their%20origins%20are%20just%20as%20obscure.
- ↑ "Total resident population, households and dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, census 2021" (PDF). State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia. pp. 32–33. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ "Sametingen. Information about minorities in Sweden" (ជាsv), Minoritet, IMCMS, Archived from the original on 26 មីនា 2017, http://minoritet.prod3.imcms.net/1013, បានយកមក 30 March 2013
- ↑ Всеукраїнський перепис населення '2001: Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою [Ukrainian Census, 2001: Distribution of population by nationality and mother tongue] (in អ៊ុយក្រែន). UA: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 2003. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ↑ Roma /Gypsies: A European Minority Archived 15 May 2020 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., Minority Rights Group International.
- ↑ "Comunidade cigana em Portugal". 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Etwa 40.000 Roma und Sinti leben in Österreich". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Kenrick, Donald (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies) (2nd រ.រ.). Scarecrow Press. p. 142. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8108-6440-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=tQKyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142.
- ↑ "Poland – Gypsies". Country studies. US. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ↑ ទំព័រគំរូ:Croatian Census 2011
- ↑ Emilio Godoy (12 October 2010). "Gypsies, or How to Be Invisible in Mexico". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
- ↑ "Suomen romanit – Finitiko romaseele" (PDF). Government of Finland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=and|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=and|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Granqvist, Kimmo (September 2018). Ninna Mörners (ed.). "Interview: 'Being a part of the community that is being investigated creates a number of complications'" (PDF). (Special section: "Roma in the Balkan Peninsula"). Baltic Worlds. Vol. XI, no. 2–3. Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University; Joakim Ekman. p. 102. ISSN 2000-2955. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2019.
data collected by the Bureau of Inter-ethnic Relations in 2012 suggest that the figure is closer to 20,000
- ↑ 1991 census
- ↑ ៥៨,០ ៥៨,១ ៥៨,២ Gall, Timothy L, រៀ. (1998), Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life, 4. Europe, Cleveland, OH: Eastword, pp. 316, 318, "'Religion: An underlay of Hinduism with an overlay of either Christianity or Islam (host country religion)'; Roma religious beliefs are rooted in Hinduism. Roma believe in a universal balance, called kuntari. ... Despite a 1,000-year separation from India, Roma still practice 'shaktism', the worship of a god through his female consort..."
- ↑ Vishvapani (29 November 2011). "Hungary's Gypsy Buddhists & Religious Discrimination". wiseattention.org. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ↑ (2011)"Gypsies embracing Buddhism:A step forward for Building a Harmonious Society in Europe". Undv.org/Vesak2011/Panel2.
- ↑ Hancock, Ian (10 November 2023). Danger! Educated Gypsy: Selected Essays. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 112. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-902806-99-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=yqmYJiVui9UC&pg=PA112.
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