白喉棒状杆菌
白喉棒状杆菌
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 芽孢杆菌界 Bacillati |
| 门： | 放线菌门 Actinomycetota |
| 纲： | 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes |
| 目： | 分枝桿菌目 Mycobacteriales |
| 科： | 棒狀桿菌科 Corynebacteriaceae |
| 属： | 棒狀桿菌屬 Corynebacterium |
| 种： | 白喉棒状杆菌 C. diphtheriae
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| 二名法 | |
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]
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白喉棒状杆菌是一种革兰氏阳性病原细菌，可引起白喉。 [2]白喉棒状杆菌於1884年由弗里德里希·勒夫勒等人发现。 [3]通常白喉棒状杆菌不致病，但在被携带特定毒素基因的噬菌体感染后即产生致病性[4]，該毒素正是引发白喉的关键[5]。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Parte AC. Corynebacterium. LPSN.
- ^ Hoskisson PA. Microbe Profile: Corynebacterium diphtheriae – an old foe always ready to seize opportunity. Microbiology. June 2018, 164 (6): 865–867. PMC 6097034
. PMID 29465341. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000627 .
- ^ Barksdale L. Corynebacterium diphtheriae and its relatives. Bacteriological Reviews. December 1970, 34 (4): 378–422. PMC 378364 . PMID 4322195. doi:10.1128/br.34.4.378-422.1970.
- ^ Ott L, Möller J, Burkovski A. Interactions between the Re-Emerging Pathogen Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Host Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. March 2022, 23 (6): 3298. PMC 8952647 . PMID 35328715. doi:10.3390/ijms23063298 .
- ^ Muthuirulandi Sethuvel DP, Subramanian N, Pragasam AK, Inbanathan FY, Gupta P, Johnson J, et al. Insights to the diphtheria toxin encoding prophages amongst clinical isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from India. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2019, 37 (3): 423–425. PMID 32003344. doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_469 .