陆地边界长度列表
外观
本條目列出各主權國家與所有鄰國接壤的「陸地國界」總長度,用來比較各國邊境規模;不計入純海岸線。「陸地邊界」統計通常包含穿越河流、湖泊中央劃界的段落;不同來源可能因測量基準(測繪資料年份、是否包含部分水域中線、舍入方式)而出現差異,需要對比多個權威來源。
在「單一長段」或「長距離接壤」的雙邊邊界中,俄羅斯-哈薩克斯坦邊界亦屬全球最長的連續內陸邊界之一(約 6,800 公里級),顯示面積廣闊的歐亞內陸國家間邊界延伸顯著。世界最長的國與國之間國界為美國-加拿大邊界,總長約 8,891 公里,常被引用為全球陸地國界最長範例。
陸地邊界
[编辑]獨立陸地邊界:指一個國家與鄰國共享的獨立地理邊界數量。同一國家可能與同一鄰國擁有多個獨立陸地邊界(例如,由於飛地、外飛地或不連接的地區)。
獨立陸地鄰國:指一個國家透過陸地接壤的獨特國家數量。
國家或領土 (不完全主權的領土以斜體表示) [a] |
陸地邊界總長度[b] | 獨立陸地邊界數 | 獨立陸地鄰國數 | 陸地邊界鄰國 及邊界長度 (不完全主權的領土以斜體表示) [a] (#) = 與該國或領土的獨立陸地邊界數 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
公里 | 英里 | ||||
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5,529 | 3,436 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]()
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720 | 450 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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6,470 | 4,020 | 7 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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120 | 75 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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5,198 | 3,230 | 5 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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9,665 | 6,006 | 6 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,254 | 779 | 9 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,562 | 1,592 | 9 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,013 | 1,251 | 11 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0.196 | 0.122 | 0 | 0 | |
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4,246 | 2,638 | 3 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,900 | 1,800 | 6 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,385 | 861 | 39 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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516 | 321 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,989 | 1,236 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,075 | 668 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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6,743 | 4,190 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,459 | 907 | 5 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,015 | 2,495 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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14,691 | 9,129 | 10 | 10 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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381 | 237 | 2 | 1 | ![]() |
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1,808 | 1,123 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,193 | 1,984 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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974 | 605 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,572 | 1,598 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,591 | 2,853 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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8,894 | 5,526 | 6 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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5,213 | 3,239 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5,968 | 3,708 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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6,171 | 3,834 | 4 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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22,147 | 13,762 | 17 | 14 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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6,004 | 3,731 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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10,730 | 6,670 | 10 | 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5,504 | 3,420 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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639 | 397 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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3,110 | 1,930 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,197 | 1,365 | 6 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0[s] | 0[s] | 0[s] | |
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152 | 94 | 6[t] | 1 | ![]() |
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1,881 | 1,169 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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68 | 42 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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69 | 43 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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528 | 328 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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360 | 220 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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228 | 142 | 2 | 1 | ![]() |
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2,010 | 1,250 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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2,665 | 1,656 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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545 | 339 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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539 | 335 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,626 | 1,010 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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633 | 393 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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535 | 332 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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5,328 | 3,311 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,690 | 1,670 | 4 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Template:Country data Metropolitan France 法國本土 | 2,889 | 1,795 | 10 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,082 | 2,536 | 13 | 11 | ![]() ![]() ![]()
|
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2,551 | 1,585 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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740 | 460 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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1,814 | 1,127 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,621 | 2,250 | 15 | 9 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,094 | 1,301 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,228 | 763 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1,687 | 1,048 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,399 | 2,112 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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724 | 450 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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2,462 | 1,530 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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360 | 220 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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1,520 | 940 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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30 | 19 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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2,171 | 1,349 | 7 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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14,209 | 8,829 | 10 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,830 | 1,760 | 4 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5,440 | 3,380 | 8 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,650 | 2,270 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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499 | 310 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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1,017 | 632 | 6 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,932 | 1,200 | 7 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia: .002 km (0.001 mi) |
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1,635 | 1,016 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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12,012 | 7,464 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,477 | 2,161 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1,673 | 1,040 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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238 | 148 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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701 | 436 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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462 | 287 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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3,878 | 2,410 | 11 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5,083 | 3,158 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,150 | 710 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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454 | 282 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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909 | 565 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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1,585 | 985 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,348 | 2,702 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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76 | 47 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,273 | 791 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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359 | 223 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0.34 | 0.21 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,881 | 1,790 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,147 | 1,955 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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7,243 | 4,501 | 7 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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5,074 | 3,153 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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4,353 | 2,705 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1,389 | 863 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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4.4 | 2.7 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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8,220 | 5,110 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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625 | 388 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,018 | 1,254 | 5 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,571 | 2,840 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5,876 | 3,651 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,936 | 2,446 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,926 | 1,818 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,027 | 638 | 32 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,037 | 644 | 33 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1,231 | 765 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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5,697 | 3,540 | 7 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,047 | 2,515 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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766 | 476 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,551 | 1,585 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,374 | 854 | 6 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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7,545 | 4,688 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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466 | 290 | 4 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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555 | 345 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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820 | 510 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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3,920 | 2,440 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5,536 | 3,440 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,788 | 1,732 | 7 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,214 | 754 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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60 | 37 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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2,508 | 1,558 | 6 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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20,017 | 12,438 | 16 | 14 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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893 | 555 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0.054 | 0.034 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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39 | 24 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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4,431 | 2,753 | 8 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,640 | 1,640 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,027 | 1,260 | 9 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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958 | 595 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0[am] | 0[am] | 0[am] | |
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1,524 | 947 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,334 | 829 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,340 | 1,450 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,862 | 3,021 | 7 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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466 | 290 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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4,797 | 2,981 | 6 | 6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,918 | 1,192 | 9 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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6,764 | 4,203 | 7 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,707 | 1,061 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,233 | 1,388 | 3 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,852 | 1,151 | 8 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,253 | 1,400 | 6 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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3,651 | 2,269 | 7 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,861 | 2,399 | 8 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,863 | 3,022 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,647 | 1,023 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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1,469 | 913 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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2,648 | 1,645 | 9 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,736 | 2,321 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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2,698 | 1,676 | 5 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,663 | 2,897 | 8 | 7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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867 | 539 | 5 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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499 | 310 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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652.2 | 405.3 | 8 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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12,034 | 7,478 | 5 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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1,564 | 972 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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6,221 | 3,866 | 11 | 5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
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3.2 | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
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4,993 | 3,103 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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4,639 | 2,883 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2,046 | 1,271 | 3 | 3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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1,746 | 1,085 | 2 | 2 | ![]() ![]() |
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5,667 | 3,521 | 8 | 8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3,066 | 1,905 | 4 | 4 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
之最
[编辑]- 两国间最长的边界 - 美国和加拿大: 8,891公里
- 最长的部分边界 - 位于俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦之间: 6,846公里; 位于美国和加拿大之间的平行边界: 6,414公里; 智利和阿根廷的边界: 5,150公里。
- 最短的边界 - 位于西班牙和摩洛哥之间的戈梅拉島 (西屬北非領地): 85米。
註解
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 國家主權的概念有些不精確,對某些領土是否具有主權存在爭議。目前一般認為有195個國家被視為“完全”主權:其中包括193個聯合國會員國以及梵蒂岡和巴勒斯坦。這些國家之下可能擁有領土、附屬地或集體,這些地區明顯不是主權的地理區域。這些領土通常被認為隸屬於治理國家的主權之下。例如,英國對直布羅陀的領土擁有主權,儘管直布羅陀並不被視為英國的一部分。世界上有少數領土既不明確擁有主權,也不明確隸屬於其他國家的主權之下。通常,這些領土已宣布自己擁有主權,但它們要么未被廣泛承認,要么缺乏主權國家的必要條件。在這些情況下,解釋性註腳會指明該領土在此列表中的處理方式。
- ^ 陸地邊界長度會因測量尺度而有所不同,因此這些未附來源且未解釋如何測量及其尺度的數據使得比較變得不可能;更多信息請參見海岸線悖論。
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 西撒哈拉 is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between 摩洛哥 and the partially unrecognised 撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 225 km(140 mi)經由安哥拉不相連的卡賓達省,距離約225公里。
- ^ 6.0 6.1 5,150 km(3,200 mi)透過漫長的陸地邊界以及在火地群岛邊界約150 km(93 mi)。
- ^ 7.0 7.1 阿塞拜疆本土與亞美尼亞之間有566公里的邊界,與纳希切万自治共和国飛地則有221公里的邊界。此外在亞美尼亞境內存在三個阿塞拜疆的飛地:巴庫達利、上埃斯基帕拉和卡尔基(位於納希切萬自治共和國地區以北)。相對地在阿塞拜疆的西北部有一個亞美尼亞的飛地,名為巴什肯德。這使得兩國之間共有6個分隔的邊界,包括兩個主要邊界。
- ^ 8.0 8.1 一條途徑經由阿塞拜疆本土,另一條途徑經由納希切萬自治共和國的飛地。
- ^ 9.0 9.1 經由納希切萬自治共和國的飛地。
- ^ 在印度的科奇比哈爾縣區域內,於2015年8月1日之前,共有92個孟加拉國飛地,總面積為47.7平方公里。同樣地在孟加拉國境內則有106個印度飛地,總面積為69.5平方公里。其中21個孟加拉國飛地位於印度飛地內,而3個印度飛地位於孟加拉國飛地內。最大的印度飛地Balapara Khagrabari包圍了一個孟加拉國飛地Upanchowki Bhajni,而該孟加拉國飛地又包圍了一個面積不到一公頃的印度飛地達阿拉卡各布列。這些198個飛地邊界加上主要邊界,共形成了199段邊界。目前唯一剩下的飛地是孟加拉國的達哈格拉姆-安加爾波塔(Dahagram-Angarpota)。 (The end of the enclaves. The Economist. 2011年9月7日.)
- ^ 11.0 11.1 Sankovo-Medvezhye是一個被白俄羅斯包圍的俄羅斯村莊。
- ^ 12.0 12.1 Germany has a group of 5 enclaves created by the 芬恩铁路 railway trackbed between the towns of 勒特兴 and Monschau (south of 亚琛) that was granted Belgian sovereignty. Belgium therefore has 5 borders with these exclaves and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 荷蘭南部的巴勒鎮由「巴勒海托赫」市組成,該市包含位於荷蘭境內的22個比利時飛地;以及「巴勒拿騷」市組成,該市本身在比利時主要領土內有一個飛地,並且在比利時的兩個飛地內還包含7個反飛地。因此該地區共有30個獨立的飛地邊界區段,加上主要邊界總計有31個不同的區段。
- ^ 14.0 14.1 位於魯多市鎮(福查地區)的村莊梅吉雷奇(Međurečje),完全被塞爾維亞村莊薩斯塔夫奇(Sastavci)所包圍,靠近普里博伊,茲拉蒂博爾區。
- ^ 15.0 15.1 該領土並非主權國家,而是法國的一個海外省和海外地區。因此它是法國主權領土,且為法蘭西共和國不可分割的一部分。 引用错误:带有name属性“fod”的
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标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ 16.0 16.1 6,416 km(3,987 mi) via the 美國本土 and 2,477 km(1,539 mi) via 阿拉斯加州.
- ^ On 漢斯島, as of the 2022 agreement.
- ^ For information on the 中華民國, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Cuba has a 29 km(18 mi) border with the 關塔那摩灣海軍基地. However, the naval base is sovereign Cuban territory and subject to a 1903 treaty is leased perpetually by the U.S. government; therefore, this does not constitute an international border.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Akrotiri shares one border with Cyprus. Dhekelia shares one main boundary with Cyprus, but there are three separate 飛地 of Cyprus within the main Dhekelia–Cyprus border, which creates three additional borders.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is a 英國海外領土. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the 英国 but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
- ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 In 1988, the 巴勒斯坦解放組織 declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by 135 countries, and it has observer status at the 联合国. The State of Palestine consists of the 西岸地區 and the 加沙地带. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 The town of 利维亚 is a Spanish exclave situated inside French territory. France has one border with it and two sections of border with the rest of Spain (separated by Andorra).
- ^ Excluding 阿黛利地.
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Via 法屬圭亞那.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the 荷兰王国. 阿魯巴, 库拉索, 荷屬聖馬丁 and the 荷兰 are constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- ^ Via 法屬聖馬丁.
- ^ 28.0 28.1 莱茵河上游比辛根, Germany is an exclave in the 沙夫豪森州, northern 瑞士. Switzerland has one border with it and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ Hong Kong is not sovereign but since 1997 has been a 特别行政区 of the 中华人民共和国. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ 30.0 30.1 意大利金皮庸 is enclaved in the canton of 提契諾州, 瑞士, although in practice it is administered as part of Switzerland. It is part of Swiss customs, uses the 瑞士法郎, its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure, and it is under Italian sovereignty. Switzerland therefore has one border with it and one border with the rest of Italy.
- ^ 31.0 31.1 The Tajik village of 沃鲁赫, along with another small piece of land near Kairagach are embodied in Kyrgyz land. There are therefore 3 sections of border between the two countries.
- ^ 32.0 32.1 Barak, a small Kyrgyz village, is surrounded by Uzbekistan. Reciprocally, the Uzbek towns of So'x (39°58′N 71°08′E / 39.967°N 71.133°E) and Shohimardon as well as the two tiny territories of Qal'acha and Khalmion (north of So'x) are all surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. There are therefore 5 enclave borders in addition to the main Kyrgyz/Uzbek border for a total of 6.
- ^ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Via 加里宁格勒州.
- ^ Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a 特别行政区 of the 中华人民共和国. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is an 自治区 (葡萄牙) of 葡萄牙. Its territory constitutes a constituent part of the sovereign territory of Portugal.
- ^ 36.0 36.1 6.3 km(3.9 mi) via 休达; 9.6 km(6.0 mi) via 梅利利亚; 85米(279英尺) via 戈梅拉半岛
- ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is an 法国海外部分 of 法国, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- ^ 38.0 38.1 Consisting of one border of 362 km(225 mi) and another of 169 km(105 mi).
- ^ 39.0 39.1 39.2 Singapore is connected to
马来西亚 by a 新柔长堤 and a 馬新第二通道.
- ^ In May 1992, 南奥塞梯 declared independence from 格鲁吉亚. This declaration is only recognized by 3 UN member countries. In April 2008, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 1808 that reaffirmed "the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders".
- ^ 41.0 41.1 蘇萊曼沙阿陵 is a Turkish territory enclaved by Syria.
- ^ 42.0 42.1 The Tajik village of Sarvan is in Uzbek territory. Uzbekistan has one border with it, and another with the rest of Tajikistan.
- ^ The United Kingdom does not include 英國海外領土 or 王室屬地.
- ^ Via 直布罗陀.
备注
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 CIA – The World Factbook – Czech Republic. 世界概况. 中央情报局. May 31, 2012 [2012-05-31].
- ^ What will you see if you visit the precise point where India ends and Sri Lanka begins?, Scroll.in, 1 March 2017.
- ^ OpenStreetMap. [需要較佳来源]